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4.5 : Vérifiez les hypothèses de l'argument
https://query.libretexts.org/Francais/Livre_%3A_Comment_fonctionnent_les_arguments_-_Un_guide_pour_la_r%C3%A9daction_et_l'analyse_de_textes_au_coll%C3%A8ge_(Mills)/04%3A_%C3%89valuation_de_la_force_d'un_argument_(Logos)/4.05%3A_V%C3%A9rifiez_les_hypoth%C3%A8ses_de_l'argument
Pour tester la force d'un argument, nous pouvons identifier les hypothèses dont il dépend et déterminer si elles sont valides ou non.
4.5: Verifique as suposições do argumento
https://query.libretexts.org/Idioma_Portugues/Livro%3A_Como_funcionam_os_argumentos_-_um_guia_para_escrever_e_analisar_textos_na_faculdade_(Mills)/04%3A_Avaliando_a_for%C3%A7a_de_um_argumento_(logotipos)/4.05%3A_Verifique_as_suposi%C3%A7%C3%B5es_do_argumento
Para testar a força de um argumento, podemos identificar as suposições das quais ele depende e determinar se elas são válidas ou não.
4.5: 检查论据的假设
https://query.libretexts.org/%E7%AE%80%E4%BD%93%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87/%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6%EF%BC%9A%E4%BA%89%E8%AE%BA%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E8%BF%90%E4%BD%9C%E2%80%94%E2%80%94%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%BE%E6%9C%AC%E5%86%99%E4%BD%9C%E5%92%8C%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E6%8C%87%E5%8D%97%EF%BC%88Mills%EF%BC%89/04%3A_4%EF%BC%9A%E8%AF%84%E4%BC%B0%E4%BA%89%E8%AE%BA%E7%9A%84%E5%8A%9B%E9%87%8F%EF%BC%88%E5%BE%BD%E6%A0%87%EF%BC%89/4.05%3A_%E6%A3%80%E6%9F%A5%E8%AE%BA%E6%8D%AE%E7%9A%84%E5%81%87%E8%AE%BE
为了检验一个论点的强度，我们可以确定它所依赖的假设，并确定它们是否有效。
4.5: Angalia mawazo ya Hoja
https://query.libretexts.org/Kiswahili/Kitabu%3A_Jinsi_Hoja_Kazi_-_Mwongozo_wa_Kuandika_na_Kuchambua_Maandiko_katika_Chuo_(Mills)/04%3A_Kutathmini_Nguvu_ya_Hoja_(Logos)/4.05%3A_Angalia_mawazo_ya_Hoja
Ili kupima nguvu ya hoja, tunaweza kutambua mawazo ambayo inategemea na kuamua kama ni halali au la.
4.5: तर्क की मान्यताओं की जांच करें
https://query.libretexts.org/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95%3A_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82_-_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C_(%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8)_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%8F_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A1/04%3A_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE_(%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B)/4.05%3A_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9A_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82
किसी तर्क की ताकत का परीक्षण करने के लिए, हम उन धारणाओं की पहचान कर सकते हैं जिन पर यह निर्भर करता है और यह निर्धारित कर सकते हैं कि वे मान्य हैं या नहीं।
4.3: Procure exceções
https://query.libretexts.org/Idioma_Portugues/Livro%3A_Como_funcionam_os_argumentos_-_um_guia_para_escrever_e_analisar_textos_na_faculdade_(Mills)/04%3A_Avaliando_a_for%C3%A7a_de_um_argumento_(logotipos)/4.03%3A_Procure_exce%C3%A7%C3%B5es
Se pudermos encontrar uma exceção para algo no argumento, a exceção pode nos ajudar a identificar um problema no raciocínio.
4.5: تحقق من افتراضات الحجة
https://query.libretexts.org/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9/%3A____-_______()/04%3A_%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%85_%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%AC%D8%A9_(%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA)/4.05%3A_%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%82_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%AC%D8%A9
لاختبار قوة الحجة، يمكننا تحديد الافتراضات التي تعتمد عليها وتحديد ما إذا كانت صحيحة أم لا.
4.3 : Recherchez les exceptions
https://query.libretexts.org/Francais/Livre_%3A_Comment_fonctionnent_les_arguments_-_Un_guide_pour_la_r%C3%A9daction_et_l'analyse_de_textes_au_coll%C3%A8ge_(Mills)/04%3A_%C3%89valuation_de_la_force_d'un_argument_(Logos)/4.03%3A_Recherchez_les_exceptions
Si nous trouvons une exception à quelque chose dans l'argument, l'exception peut nous aider à identifier un problème dans le raisonnement.
4.3: Angalia kwa Tofauti
https://query.libretexts.org/Kiswahili/Kitabu%3A_Jinsi_Hoja_Kazi_-_Mwongozo_wa_Kuandika_na_Kuchambua_Maandiko_katika_Chuo_(Mills)/04%3A_Kutathmini_Nguvu_ya_Hoja_(Logos)/4.03%3A_Angalia_kwa_Tofauti
Ikiwa tunaweza kupata ubaguzi kwa kitu katika hoja, ubaguzi unaweza kutusaidia kutambua tatizo katika hoja.
4.3: अपवादों की तलाश करें
https://query.libretexts.org/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95%3A_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82_-_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C_(%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8)_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%8F_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A1/04%3A_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE_(%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B)/4.03%3A_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82
अगर हम तर्क में किसी चीज का अपवाद पा सकते हैं, तो अपवाद तर्क में किसी समस्या की पहचान करने में हमारी मदद कर सकता है।
4.3: ابحث عن الاستثناءات
https://query.libretexts.org/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9/%3A____-_______()/04%3A_%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%85_%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%AC%D8%A9_(%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA)/4.03%3A_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%AB_%D8%B9%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AB%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1%D8%A7%D8%AA
إذا تمكنا من العثور على استثناء لشيء ما في الحجة، فقد يساعدنا الاستثناء في تحديد مشكلة في المنطق.