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4.4：确定证据有多有力
https://query.libretexts.org/%E7%AE%80%E4%BD%93%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87/%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6%EF%BC%9A%E4%BA%89%E8%AE%BA%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E8%BF%90%E4%BD%9C%E2%80%94%E2%80%94%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%BE%E6%9C%AC%E5%86%99%E4%BD%9C%E5%92%8C%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E6%8C%87%E5%8D%97%EF%BC%88Mills%EF%BC%89/04%3A_4%EF%BC%9A%E8%AF%84%E4%BC%B0%E4%BA%89%E8%AE%BA%E7%9A%84%E5%8A%9B%E9%87%8F%EF%BC%88%E5%BE%BD%E6%A0%87%EF%BC%89/4.04%3A_4.4%EF%BC%9A%E7%A1%AE%E5%AE%9A%E8%AF%81%E6%8D%AE%E6%9C%89%E5%A4%9A%E6%9C%89%E5%8A%9B
强有力的论据将提供可信的证据，证明支持特定主张所需的种类。
4.3: Procure exceções
https://query.libretexts.org/Idioma_Portugues/Livro%3A_Como_funcionam_os_argumentos_-_um_guia_para_escrever_e_analisar_textos_na_faculdade_(Mills)/04%3A_Avaliando_a_for%C3%A7a_de_um_argumento_(logotipos)/4.03%3A_Procure_exce%C3%A7%C3%B5es
Se pudermos encontrar uma exceção para algo no argumento, a exceção pode nos ajudar a identificar um problema no raciocínio.
4.3 : Recherchez les exceptions
https://query.libretexts.org/Francais/Livre_%3A_Comment_fonctionnent_les_arguments_-_Un_guide_pour_la_r%C3%A9daction_et_l'analyse_de_textes_au_coll%C3%A8ge_(Mills)/04%3A_%C3%89valuation_de_la_force_d'un_argument_(Logos)/4.03%3A_Recherchez_les_exceptions
Si nous trouvons une exception à quelque chose dans l'argument, l'exception peut nous aider à identifier un problème dans le raisonnement.
4.4: यह तय करें कि साक्ष्य कितना मजबूत है
https://query.libretexts.org/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95%3A_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82_-_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C_(%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8)_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%8F_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A1/04%3A_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE_(%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B)/4.04%3A_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B9_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88
एक मजबूत तर्क विशेष दावों का समर्थन करने के लिए आवश्यक प्रकार के भरोसेमंद सबूत पेश करेगा।
4.4 : Déterminez la solidité des preuves
https://query.libretexts.org/Francais/Livre_%3A_Comment_fonctionnent_les_arguments_-_Un_guide_pour_la_r%C3%A9daction_et_l'analyse_de_textes_au_coll%C3%A8ge_(Mills)/04%3A_%C3%89valuation_de_la_force_d'un_argument_(Logos)/4.04%3A_D%C3%A9terminez_la_solidit%C3%A9_des_preuves
Un argument solide fournira des preuves fiables des types nécessaires pour étayer les allégations particulières.
4.4: Chagua Ushahidi Ushahidi Unavyo
https://query.libretexts.org/Kiswahili/Kitabu%3A_Jinsi_Hoja_Kazi_-_Mwongozo_wa_Kuandika_na_Kuchambua_Maandiko_katika_Chuo_(Mills)/04%3A_Kutathmini_Nguvu_ya_Hoja_(Logos)/4.04%3A_Chagua_Ushahidi_Ushahidi_Unavyo
Hoja kali itatoa ushahidi wa kuaminika wa aina zinazohitajika ili kuunga mkono madai fulani.
4.3: Angalia kwa Tofauti
https://query.libretexts.org/Kiswahili/Kitabu%3A_Jinsi_Hoja_Kazi_-_Mwongozo_wa_Kuandika_na_Kuchambua_Maandiko_katika_Chuo_(Mills)/04%3A_Kutathmini_Nguvu_ya_Hoja_(Logos)/4.03%3A_Angalia_kwa_Tofauti
Ikiwa tunaweza kupata ubaguzi kwa kitu katika hoja, ubaguzi unaweza kutusaidia kutambua tatizo katika hoja.
4.3: अपवादों की तलाश करें
https://query.libretexts.org/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95%3A_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82_-_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C_(%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8)_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%8F_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A1/04%3A_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE_(%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B)/4.03%3A_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82
अगर हम तर्क में किसी चीज का अपवाद पा सकते हैं, तो अपवाद तर्क में किसी समस्या की पहचान करने में हमारी मदद कर सकता है।
4.3: ابحث عن الاستثناءات
https://query.libretexts.org/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9/%3A____-_______()/04%3A_%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%85_%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%AC%D8%A9_(%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA)/4.03%3A_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%AB_%D8%B9%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AB%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1%D8%A7%D8%AA
إذا تمكنا من العثور على استثناء لشيء ما في الحجة، فقد يساعدنا الاستثناء في تحديد مشكلة في المنطق.
4.4: قرر مدى قوة الأدلة
https://query.libretexts.org/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9/%3A____-_______()/04%3A_%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%85_%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%AC%D8%A9_(%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA)/4.04%3A_%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%89_%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AF%D9%84%D8%A9
ستقدم الحجة القوية أدلة جديرة بالثقة على الأنواع اللازمة لدعم الادعاءات المعينة.
4.4: Decida o quão forte é a evidência
https://query.libretexts.org/Idioma_Portugues/Livro%3A_Como_funcionam_os_argumentos_-_um_guia_para_escrever_e_analisar_textos_na_faculdade_(Mills)/04%3A_Avaliando_a_for%C3%A7a_de_um_argumento_(logotipos)/4.04%3A_Decida_o_qu%C3%A3o_forte_%C3%A9_a_evid%C3%AAncia
Um argumento forte oferecerá evidências confiáveis dos tipos necessários para apoiar as reivindicações específicas.