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6.5E:练习

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    204968
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    练习成就完美

    使用指数的商属性简化表达式

    在以下练习中,简化。

    练习\(\PageIndex{1}\)
    1. \(\dfrac{x^{18}}{x^{3}}\)
    2. \(\dfrac{5^{12}}{5^{3}}\)
    练习\(\PageIndex{2}\)
    1. \(\dfrac{y^{20}}{y^{10}}\)
    2. \(\dfrac{7^{16}}{7^{2}}\)
    回答
    1. \(y^{10}\)
    2. \(7^{14}\)
    练习\(\PageIndex{3}\)
    1. \(\dfrac{p^{21}}{p^{7}}\)
    2. \(\dfrac{4^{16}}{4^{4}}\)
    练习\(\PageIndex{4}\)
    1. \(\dfrac{u^{24}}{u^{3}}\)
    2. \(\dfrac{9^{15}}{9^{5}}\)
    回答
    1. \(u^{21}\)
    2. \(9^{10}\)
    练习\(\PageIndex{5}\)
    1. \(\dfrac{q^{18}}{q^{36}}\)
    2. \(\dfrac{10^{2}}{10^{3}}\)
    练习\(\PageIndex{6}\)
    1. \(\dfrac{t^{10}}{t^{40}}\)
    2. \(\dfrac{8^{3}}{8^{5}}\)
    回答
    1. \(\dfrac{1}{t^{30}}\)
    2. \(\dfrac{1}{64}\)
    练习\(\PageIndex{7}\)
    1. \(\dfrac{b}{b^{9}}\)
    2. \(\dfrac{4}{4^{6}}\)
    练习\(\PageIndex{8}\)
    1. \(\dfrac{x}{x^{7}}\)
    2. \(\dfrac{10}{10^{3}}\)
    回答
    1. \(\dfrac{1}{x^{6}}\)
    2. \(\dfrac{1}{100}\)

    使用零指数简化表达式

    在以下练习中,简化。

    练习\(\PageIndex{9}\)
    1. \(20^{0}\)
    2. \(b^{0}\)
    练习\(\PageIndex{10}\)
    1. \(13^0\)
    2. \(k^{0}\)
    回答
    1. 1
    2. 1
    练习\(\PageIndex{11}\)
    1. \(-27^{0}\)
    2. \(-\left(27^{0}\right)\)
    练习\(\PageIndex{12}\)
    1. \(-15^{0}\)
    2. \(-\left(15^{0}\right)\)
    回答
    1. −1
    2. −1
    练习\(\PageIndex{13}\)
    1. \((25 x)^{0}\)
    2. \(25 x^{0}\)
    练习\(\PageIndex{14}\)
    1. \((6 y)^{0}\)
    2. \(6 y^{0}\)
    回答
    1. 1
    2. 6
    练习\(\PageIndex{15}\)
    1. \((12 x)^{0}\)
    2. \(\left(-56 p^{4} q^{3}\right)^{0}\)
    练习\(\PageIndex{16}\)
    1. 7\(y^{0}(17 y)^{0}\)
    2. \(\left(-93 c^{7} d^{15}\right)^{0}\)
    回答
    1. 7
    2. 1
    练习\(\PageIndex{17}\)
    1. \(12 n^{0}-18 m^{0}\)
    2. \((12 n)^{0}-(18 m)^{0}\)
    练习\(\PageIndex{18}\)
    1. \(15 r^{0}-22 s^{0}\)
    2. \((15 r)^{0}-(22 s)^{0}\)
    回答
    1. −7
    2. 0

    使用商乘方属性简化表达式

    在以下练习中,简化。

    练习\(\PageIndex{19}\)
    1. \(\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^{3}\)
    2. \(\left(\dfrac{p}{2}\right)^{5}\)
    3. \(\left(\dfrac{x}{y}\right)^{6}\)
    练习\(\PageIndex{20}\)
    1. \(\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^{2}\)
    2. \(\left(\dfrac{x}{3}\right)^{4}\)
    3. \(\left(\dfrac{a}{b}\right)^{5}\)
    回答
    1. \(\dfrac{4}{25}\)
    2. \(\dfrac{x^{4}}{81}\)
    3. \(\left(\dfrac{a}{b}\right)^{5}\)
    练习\(\PageIndex{21}\)
    1. \(\left(\dfrac{a}{3 b}\right)^{4}\)
    2. \(\left(\dfrac{5}{4 m}\right)^{2}\)
    练习\(\PageIndex{22}\)
    1. \(\left(\dfrac{a}{3 b}\right)^{4}\)
    2. \(\left(\dfrac{10}{3 q}\right)^{4}\)
    回答
    1. \(\dfrac{x^{3}}{8 y^{3}}\)
    2. \(\dfrac{10,000}{81 q^{4}}\)

    通过应用多个属性来简化表达式

    在以下练习中,简化。

    练习\(\PageIndex{23}\)

    \(\dfrac{\left(a^{2}\right)^{3}}{a^{4}}\)

    练习\(\PageIndex{24}\)

    \(\dfrac{\left(p^{3}\right)^{4}}{p^{5}}\)

    回答

    \(p^{7}\)

    练习\(\PageIndex{25}\)

    \(\dfrac{\left(y^{3}\right)^{4}}{y^{10}}\)

    练习\(\PageIndex{26}\)

    \(\dfrac{\left(x^{4}\right)^{5}}{x^{15}}\)

    回答

    \(x^{5}\)

    练习\(\PageIndex{27}\)

    \(\dfrac{u^{6}}{\left(u^{3}\right)^{2}}\)

    练习\(\PageIndex{28}\)

    \(\dfrac{v^{20}}{\left(v^{4}\right)^{5}}\)

    回答

    1

    练习\(\PageIndex{29}\)

    \(\dfrac{m^{12}}{\left(m^{8}\right)^{3}}\)

    练习\(\PageIndex{30}\)

    \(\dfrac{n^{8}}{\left(n^{6}\right)^{4}}\)

    回答

    \(\dfrac{1}{n^{16}}\)

    练习\(\PageIndex{31}\)

    \(\left(\dfrac{p^{9}}{p^{3}}\right)^{5}\)

    练习\(\PageIndex{32}\)

    \(\left(\dfrac{q^{8}}{q^{2}}\right)^{3}\)

    回答

    \(q^{18}\)

    练习\(\PageIndex{33}\)

    \(\left(\dfrac{r^{2}}{r^{6}}\right)^{3}\)

    练习\(\PageIndex{34}\)

    \(\left(\dfrac{m^{4}}{m^{7}}\right)^{4}\)

    回答

    \(\dfrac{1}{m^{12}}\)

    练习\(\PageIndex{35}\)

    \(\left(\dfrac{p}{r^{11}}\right)^{2}\)

    练习\(\PageIndex{36}\)

    \(\left(\dfrac{a}{b^{6}}\right)^{3}\)

    回答

    \(\dfrac{a^{3}}{b^{18}}\)

    练习\(\PageIndex{37}\)

    \(\left(\dfrac{w^{5}}{x^{3}}\right)^{8}\)

    练习\(\PageIndex{38}\)

    \(\left(\dfrac{y^{4}}{z^{10}}\right)^{5}\)

    回答

    \(\dfrac{y^{20}}{z^{50}}\)

    练习\(\PageIndex{39}\)

    \(\left(\dfrac{2 j^{3}}{3 k}\right)^{4}\)

    练习\(\PageIndex{40}\)

    \(\left(\dfrac{3 m^{5}}{5 n}\right)^{3}\)

    回答

    \(\dfrac{27 m^{15}}{125 n^{3}}\)

    练习\(\PageIndex{41}\)

    \(\left(\dfrac{3 c^{2}}{4 d^{6}}\right)^{3}\)

    练习\(\PageIndex{42}\)

    \(\left(\dfrac{5 u^{7}}{2 v^{3}}\right)^{4}\)

    回答

    \(\dfrac{625 u^{28}}{16 v^{12}}\)

    练习\(\PageIndex{43}\)

    \(\left(\dfrac{k^{2} k^{8}}{k^{3}}\right)^{2}\)

    练习\(\PageIndex{44}\)

    \(\left(\dfrac{j^{2} j^{5}}{j^{4}}\right)^{3}\)

    回答

    \(j^{9}\)

    练习\(\PageIndex{45}\)

    \(\dfrac{\left(t^{2}\right)^{5}\left(t^{4}\right)^{2}}{\left(t^{3}\right)^{7}}\)

    练习\(\PageIndex{46}\)

    \(\dfrac{\left(q^{3}\right)^{6}\left(q^{2}\right)^{3}}{\left(q^{4}\right)^{8}}\)

    回答

    \(\dfrac{1}{q^{8}}\)

    练习\(\PageIndex{47}\)

    \(\dfrac{\left(-2 p^{2}\right)^{4}\left(3 p^{4}\right)^{2}}{\left(-6 p^{3}\right)^{2}}\)

    练习\(\PageIndex{48}\)

    \(\dfrac{\left(-2 k^{3}\right)^{2}\left(6 k^{2}\right)^{4}}{\left(9 k^{4}\right)^{2}}\)

    回答

    64\(k^{6}\)

    练习\(\PageIndex{49}\)

    \(\dfrac{\left(-4 m^{3}\right)^{2}\left(5 m^{4}\right)^{3}}{\left(-10 m^{6}\right)^{3}}\)

    练习\(\PageIndex{50}\)

    \(\dfrac{\left(-10 n^{2}\right)^{3}\left(4 n^{5}\right)^{2}}{\left(2 n^{8}\right)^{2}}\)

    回答

    −4,000

    划分单项式

    在以下练习中,将单项式分开。

    练习\(\PageIndex{51}\)

    56\(b^{8} \div 7 b^{2}\)

    练习\(\PageIndex{52}\)

    63\(\nu^{10} \div 9 v^{2}\)

    回答

    7\(v^{8}\)

    练习\(\PageIndex{53}\)

    \(-88 y^{15} \div 8 y^{3}\)

    练习\(\PageIndex{54}\)

    \(-72 u^{12} \div 12 u^{4}\)

    回答

    \(-6 u^{8}\)

    练习\(\PageIndex{55}\)

    \(\dfrac{45 a^{6} b^{8}}{-15 a^{10} b^{2}}\)

    练习\(\PageIndex{56}\)

    \(\dfrac{54 x^{9} y^{3}}{-18 x^{6} y^{15}}\)

    回答

    \(-\dfrac{3 x^{3}}{y^{12}}\)

    练习\(\PageIndex{57}\)

    \(\dfrac{15 r^{4} s^{9}}{18 r^{9} s^{2}}\)

    练习\(\PageIndex{58}\)

    \(\dfrac{20 m^{8} n^{4}}{30 m^{5} n^{9}}\)

    回答

    \(\dfrac{-2 m^{3}}{3 n^{5}}\)

    练习\(\PageIndex{59}\)

    \(\dfrac{18 a^{4} b^{8}}{-27 a^{9} b^{5}}\)

    练习\(\PageIndex{60}\)

    \(\dfrac{45 x^{5} y^{9}}{-60 x^{8} y^{6}}\)

    回答

    \(\dfrac{-3 y^{3}}{4 x^{3}}\)

    练习\(\PageIndex{61}\)

    \(\dfrac{64 q^{11} r^{9} s^{3}}{48 q^{6} r^{8} s^{5}}\)

    练习\(\PageIndex{62}\)

    \(\dfrac{65 a^{10} b^{8} c^{5}}{42 a^{7} b^{6} c^{8}}\)

    回答

    \(\dfrac{65 a^{3} b^{2}}{42 c^{3}}\)

    练习\(\PageIndex{63}\)

    \(\dfrac{\left(10 m^{5} n^{4}\right)\left(5 m^{3} n^{6}\right)}{25 m^{7} n^{5}}\)

    练习\(\PageIndex{64}\)

    \(\dfrac{\left(-18 p^{4} q^{7}\right)\left(-6 p^{3} q^{8}\right)}{-36 p^{12} q^{10}}\)

    回答

    \(\dfrac{-3 q^{5}}{p^{5}}\)

    练习\(\PageIndex{65}\)

    \(\dfrac{\left(6 a^{4} b^{3}\right)\left(4 a b^{5}\right)}{\left(12 a^{2} b\right)\left(a^{3} b\right)}\)

    练习\(\PageIndex{66}\)

    \(\dfrac{\left(4 u^{2} v^{5}\right)\left(15 u^{3} v\right)}{\left(12 u^{3} v\right)\left(u^{4} v\right)}\)

    回答

    \(\dfrac{5 v^{4}}{u^{2}}\)

    混合练习

    练习\(\PageIndex{67}\)
    1. \(24 a^{5}+2 a^{5}\)
    2. \(24 a^{5}-2 a^{5}\)
    3. 24\(a^{5} \cdot 2 a^{5}\)
    4. 24\(a^{5} \div 2 a^{5}\)
    练习\(\PageIndex{68}\)
    1. \(15 n^{10}+3 n^{10}\)
    2. \(15 n^{10}-3 n^{10}\)
    3. 15\(n^{10} \cdot 3 n^{10}\)
    4. 15\(n^{10} \div 3 n^{10}\)
    回答
    1. 18\(n^{10}\)
    2. 12\(n^{10}\)
    3. 45\(n^{20}\)
    4. 5
    练习\(\PageIndex{69}\)
    1. \(p^{4} \cdot p^{6}\)
    2. \(\left(p^{4}\right)^{6}\)
    练习\(\PageIndex{70}\)
    1. \(q^{5} \cdot q^{3}\)
    2. \(\left(q^{5}\right)^{3}\)
    回答
    1. \(q^{8}\)
    2. \(q^{15}\)
    练习\(\PageIndex{71}\)
    1. \(\dfrac{y^{3}}{y}\)
    2. \(\dfrac{y}{y^{3}}\)
    练习\(\PageIndex{72}\)
    1. \(\dfrac{z^{6}}{z^{5}}\)
    2. \(\dfrac{z^{5}}{z^{6}}\)
    回答
    1. z
    2. \(\dfrac{1}{z}\)
    练习\(\PageIndex{73}\)

    \(\left(8 x^{5}\right)(9 x) \div 6 x^{3}\)

    练习\(\PageIndex{74}\)

    \((4 y)\left(12 y^{7}\right) \div 8 y^{2}\)

    回答

    6\(y^{6}\)

    练习\(\PageIndex{75}\)

    \(\dfrac{27 a^{7}}{3 a^{3}}+\dfrac{54 a^{9}}{9 a^{5}}\)

    练习\(\PageIndex{76}\)

    \(\dfrac{32 c^{11}}{4 c^{5}}+\dfrac{42 c^{9}}{6 c^{3}}\)

    回答

    15\(c^{6}\)

    练习\(\PageIndex{77}\)

    \(\dfrac{32 y^{5}}{8 y^{2}}-\dfrac{60 y^{10}}{5 y^{7}}\)

    练习\(\PageIndex{78}\)

    \(\dfrac{48 x^{6}}{6 x^{4}}-\dfrac{35 x^{9}}{7 x^{7}}\)

    回答

    3\(x^{2}\)

    练习\(\PageIndex{79}\)

    \(\dfrac{63 r^{6} s^{3}}{9 r^{4} s^{2}}-\dfrac{72 r^{2} s^{2}}{6 s}\)

    练习\(\PageIndex{80}\)

    \(\dfrac{56 y^{4} z^{5}}{7 y^{3} z^{3}}-\dfrac{45 y^{2} z^{2}}{5 y}\)

    回答

    \(-y z^{2}\)

    日常数学

    练习\(\PageIndex{81}\)

    内存一兆\(10^6\)字节约为字节。 一千兆\(10^9\)字节约为字节。 一千兆字节中有多少兆字节?

    练习\(\PageIndex{82}\)

    内存一千兆\(10^9\)字节约为字节。 一太\(10^12\)字节大约等于字节。 一太字节中有多少千兆字节?

    回答

    \(10^{3}\)

    写作练习

    练习\(\PageIndex{83}\)

    詹妮弗认为商数\(\dfrac{a^{24}}{a^{6}}\)简化为她的推理\(a^{4} .\)有什么问题?

    练习\(\PageIndex{84}\)

    莫里斯\(\dfrac{d^{7}}{d}\)通过写下他的推理\(\dfrac{\not{d}^7}{\not{d}}=7 .\)有什么问题来简化商数?

    回答

    答案会有所不同。

    练习\(\PageIndex{85}\)

    当 Drake 简化后\(-3^{0}\)\((-3)^{0}\)他得到了同样的答案。 解释如何正确使用操作顺序给出
    不同的答案。

    练习\(\PageIndex{86}\)

    罗伯特认为\(x^{0}\)简化为 0。 你会说什么来说服罗伯特他错了?

    回答

    答案会有所不同。

    自检

    a. 完成练习后,使用此清单评估您对本节目标的掌握程度。

    这是一个有六行四列的表。 在第一行,即标题行中,单元格从左到右读取 “我能...”、“自信地”、“有帮助” 和 “不我不明白!” “我能...” 下面的第一列是 “使用指数的商属性简化表达式”、“使用零指数简化表达式”、“使用商到幂属性简化表达式”、“通过应用多个属性简化表达式” 和 “除以单项式”。 其余单元格为空。

    b. 在 1-10 分中,根据你在清单上的回答,你会如何评价你对本节的掌握程度? 你怎么能改善这个?