1.6: Masharti muhimu
- Page ID
- 175039
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- moja ya fadhila ya juu ya dini classical Hindi. Ni mazoezi ya kujiepusha na kuumiza vitu vingine vilivyo hai.
- Hoja
- seti ya hukumu, ambapo baadhi ya hukumu hizo (inayoitwa majengo) hutoa msaada kwa hukumu nyingine, inayoitwa hitimisho.
- Kushikamana
- hali ambayo inawezekana kwa seti ya imani au kauli kuwa kweli kwa wakati mmoja.
- Maana ya kawaida
- maarifa kimsingi inayotokana na mtazamo kwamba inaonekana wazi au wazi kweli.
- Uchambuzi wa dhana
- mchakato wa kuchukua mbali na kufanya hisia ya hukumu au madai kwa kuchunguza sehemu zao sehemu.
- Maelezo ya uhakika
- njia ya uchambuzi wa dhana kwamba substitutes maneno maelezo kwamba kipekee kubainisha kitu au kitu aitwaye kwa neno kitu au jina sahihi.
- Hesabu
- orodha ya sehemu ya sehemu ya dhana, dhana, au kitu.
- Falsafa ya majaribio
- falsafa inayotumia mbinu kutoka sayansi ya majaribio ya mtihani madai yaliyotolewa katika falsafa.
- Intuition
- utambuzi fulani na dhahiri; aina ya maarifa ambayo ni wazi kwamba inaonekana haiwezekani kwa kuwa uongo.
- Logic
- kurasimisha ya hoja.
- Wamilesia
- shule ya wanafalsafa wa mapema kutoka Miletus; wafuasi wa Thales. Walijulikana kwa kuchunguza sababu za msingi za matukio ya asili.
- Falsafa
- “upendo wa hekima.” Nidhamu ya kitaaluma ambayo inajaribu kuelewa uelewa mkubwa zaidi wa mambo. Inajulikana kwa maelezo ya busara na nia ya kuuliza mawazo.
- Prediketa
- sehemu ya sentensi inayotoa maelezo au Tabia ya kitu au jina. (Prediketa ya falsafa ni tofauti na prediketa ya sarufi, na ufafanuzi wao haupaswi kuchanganyikiwa.)
- Msawazo wa kutafakari
- mchakato wa kuchunguza nafasi ya kinadharia kwa kwenda na kurudi kati ya nadharia na matumizi yake ya vitendo. Utaratibu huu unatafuta mshikamano kati ya nadharia na mazoezi.
- Sage
- mtu mwenye hekima. Tamaduni nyingi za kale zilichagua takwimu muhimu za hekima kama “wahenga.”
- Sanatana dharma
- msingi au seti kamili ya majukumu ya maadili na kidini iliyowekwa kwa watu wote wa India ya kale, bila kujali darasa au tabaka, na kwamba kabla ya neno Uhindu.
- Njia ya Socratic
- njia ya kuhoji inayotumiwa na Socrates (na jina lake baada yake baadaye) ili kuwasaidia watu kuelewa kile walichokuwa wakifikiri na kufika ukweli fulani.
- Mawazo majaribio
- hali ya kufikiri ambayo inachunguza nadharia fulani ya falsafa au dhana kwa kuzingatia jinsi inaweza kutumika katika hali ya kufikiri.