1.4E: Exercícios
- Page ID
- 183341
A prática leva à perfeição
Simplifique as frações
Nos exercícios a seguir, simplifique.
1. \(−\dfrac{108}{63}\)
- Responda
-
\(−\dfrac{12}{7}\)
2. \(−\dfrac{104}{48}\)
3. \(\dfrac{120}{252}\)
- Responda
-
\(\dfrac{10}{21}\)
4. \(\dfrac{182}{294}\)
5. \(\dfrac{14x^2}{21y}\)
- Responda
-
\(\dfrac{2x^2}{3y}\)
6. \(\dfrac{24a}{32b^2}\)
7. \(−\dfrac{210a^2}{110b^2}\)
- Responda
-
\(−\dfrac{21a^2}{11b^2}\)
8. \(−\dfrac{30x^2}{105y^2}\)
Multiplique e divida frações
Nos exercícios a seguir, execute a operação indicada.
9. \(−\dfrac{3}{4}\left(−\dfrac{4}{9}\right)\)
- Responda
-
\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
10. \(−\dfrac{3}{8}⋅\dfrac{4}{15}\)
11. \(\left(−\dfrac{14}{15}\right)\left(\dfrac{9}{20}\right)\)
- Responda
-
\(−\dfrac{21}{50}\)
12. \(\left(−\dfrac{9}{10}\right)\left(\dfrac{25}{33}\right)\)
13. \(\left(−\dfrac{63}{84}\right)\left(−\dfrac{44}{90}\right)\)
- Responda
-
\(\dfrac{11}{30}\)
14. \(\left(−\dfrac{33}{60}\right)\left(−\dfrac{40}{88}\right)\)
15. \(\dfrac{3}{7}⋅21n\)
- Responda
-
\(9n\)
16. \(\dfrac{5}{6}⋅30m\)
17. \(\dfrac{3}{4}÷\dfrac{x}{11}\)
- Responda
-
\(\dfrac{33}{4x}\)
18. \(\dfrac{2}{5}÷\dfrac{y}{9}\)
19. \(\dfrac{5}{18}÷\left(−\dfrac{15}{24}\right)\)
- Responda
-
\(−\dfrac{4}{9}\)
20. \(\dfrac{7}{18}÷\left(−\dfrac{14}{27}\right)\)
21. \(\dfrac{8u}{15}÷\dfrac{12v}{25}\)
- Responda
-
\(\dfrac{10u}{9v}\)
22. \(\dfrac{12r}{25}÷\dfrac{18s}{35}\)
23. \(\dfrac{3}{4}÷(−12)\)
- Responda
-
\(−\dfrac{1}{16}\)
24. \(−15÷\left(−\dfrac{5}{3}\right)\)
Nos exercícios a seguir, simplifique.
25. \(−\dfrac{\dfrac{8}{21} }{\dfrac{12}{35}}\)
- Responda
-
\(−\dfrac{10}{9}\)
26. \(− \dfrac{\dfrac{9}{16} }{\dfrac{33}{40}}\)
27. \(−\dfrac{\dfrac{4}{5}}{2}\)
- Responda
-
\(−\dfrac{2}{5}\)
28. \(\dfrac{\dfrac{5}{3}}{10}\)
29. \(\dfrac{\dfrac{m}{3}}{\dfrac{n}{2}}\)
- Responda
-
\(\dfrac{2m}{3n}\)
30. \(\dfrac{−\dfrac{3}{8}}{−\dfrac{y}{12}}\)
Adicionar e subtrair frações
Nos exercícios a seguir, adicione ou subtraia.
31. \(\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{5}{8}\)
- Responda
-
\(\dfrac{29}{24}\)
32. \(\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{3}{8}\)
33. \(\dfrac{7}{12}−\dfrac{9}{16}\)
- Responda
-
\(\dfrac{1}{48}\)
34. \(\dfrac{7}{16}−\dfrac{5}{12}\)
35. \(−\dfrac{13}{30}+\dfrac{25}{42}\)
- Responda
-
\(\dfrac{17}{105}\)
36. \(−\dfrac{23}{30}+\dfrac{5}{48}\)
37. \(−\dfrac{39}{56}−\dfrac{22}{35}\)
- Responda
-
\(−\dfrac{53}{40}\)
38. \(−\dfrac{33}{49}−\dfrac{18}{35}\)
39. \(−\dfrac{2}{3}−\left(−\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\)
- Responda
-
\(\dfrac{1}{12}\)
40. \(−\dfrac{3}{4}−\left(−\dfrac{4}{5}\right)\)
41. \(\dfrac{x}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
- Responda
-
\(\dfrac{4x+3}{12}\)
42. \(\dfrac{x}{5}−\dfrac{1}{4}\)
43. ⓐ\(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6}\)
ⓑ\(\dfrac{2}{3}÷\dfrac{1}{6}\)
- Responda
-
ⓐ\(\dfrac{5}{6}\) ⓑ\(4\)
44. ⓐ\(−\dfrac{2}{5}−\dfrac{1}{8}\)
ⓑ\(−\dfrac{2}{5}·\dfrac{1}{8}\)
45. ⓐ\(\dfrac{5n}{6}÷\dfrac{8}{15}\)
ⓑ\(\dfrac{5n}{6}−\dfrac{8}{15}\)
- Responda
-
ⓐ\(\dfrac{25n}{16}\) ⓑ\(\dfrac{25n−16}{30}\)
46. ⓐ\(\dfrac{3a}{8}÷\dfrac{7}{12}\)
ⓑ\(\dfrac{3a}{8}−\dfrac{7}{12}\)
ⓑ\(−\dfrac{4k}{9}⋅\dfrac{5}{6}\)
- Responda
-
ⓐ\(\dfrac{−8x−15}{18}\) ⓑ\(−\dfrac{10k}{27}\)
48. ⓐ\(−\dfrac{3y}{8}−\dfrac{4}{3}\)
ⓑ\(−\dfrac{3y}{8}⋅\dfrac{4}{3}\)
ⓑ\(−\dfrac{5a}{3}÷\left(−\dfrac{10}{6}\right)\)
- Responda
-
ⓐ\(\dfrac{−5(a+1)}{3}\) ⓑ\(a\)
50. ⓐ\(\dfrac{2b}{5}+\dfrac{8}{15}\)
ⓑ\(\dfrac{2b}{5}÷\dfrac{8}{15}\)
Nos exercícios a seguir, simplifique.
51. \(\dfrac{5⋅6−3⋅4}{4⋅5−2⋅3}\)
- Responda
-
\(\dfrac{9}{7}\)
52. \(\dfrac{8⋅9−7⋅6}{5⋅6−9⋅2}\)
53. \(\dfrac{5^2−3^2}{3−5}\)
- Responda
-
\(−8\)
54. \(\dfrac{6^2−4^2}{4−6}\)
55. \(\dfrac{7⋅4−2(8−5)}{9⋅3−3⋅5}\)
- Responda
-
\(\dfrac{11}{6}\)
56. \(\dfrac{9⋅7−3(12−8)}{8⋅7−6⋅6}\)
57. \(\dfrac{9(8−2)−3(15−7)}{6(7−1)−3(17−9)}\)
- Responda
-
\(\dfrac{5}{2}\)
58. \(\dfrac{8(9−2)−4(14−9)}{7(8−3)−3(16−9)}\)
59. \(\dfrac{2^3+4^2}{\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2}\)
- Resposta
-
\(54\)
60. \(\dfrac{3^3−3^2}{\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2}\)
61. \(\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^2}{\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^2}\)
- Resposta
-
\(\dfrac{49}{25}\)
62. \(\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2}{\left(\dfrac{5}{8}\right)^2}\)
63. \(\dfrac{2}{\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}}\)
- Resposta
-
\(\dfrac{15}{4}\)
64. \(\dfrac{5}{\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{3}}\)
65. \(\dfrac{\dfrac{7}{8}−\dfrac{2}{3}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{8}}\)
- Resposta
-
\(\dfrac{5}{21}\)
66. \(\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{4}−\dfrac{3}{5}}{\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}}\)
Prática m
Nos exercícios a seguir, simplifique.
67. \(−\dfrac{3}{8}÷\left(−\dfrac{3}{10}\right)\)
- Resposta
-
\(\dfrac{5}{4}\)
68. \(−\dfrac{3}{12}÷\left(−\dfrac{5}{9}\right)\)
69. \(−\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{5}{12}\)
- Resposta
-
\(\dfrac{1}{24}\)
70. \(−\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{7}{12}\)
71. \(−\dfrac{7}{15}−\dfrac{y}{4}\)
- Resposta
-
\(\dfrac{−28−15y}{60}\)
72. \(−\dfrac{3}{8}−\dfrac{x}{11}\)
73. \(\dfrac{11}{12a}⋅\dfrac{9a}{16}\)
- Resposta
-
\(\dfrac{33}{64}\)
74. \(\dfrac{10y}{13}⋅\dfrac{8}{15y}\)
75. \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}⋅\dfrac{5}{12}\)
- Resposta
-
\(\dfrac{7}{9}\)
76. \(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{5}⋅\dfrac{3}{4}\)
77. \(1−\dfrac{3}{5}÷\dfrac{1}{10}\)
- Resposta
-
\(−5\)
78. \(1−\dfrac{5}{6}÷\dfrac{1}{12}\)
79. \(\dfrac{3}{8}−\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
- Resposta
-
\(\dfrac{23}{24}\)
80. \(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{5}{8}−\dfrac{3}{4}\)
81. \(12\left(\dfrac{9}{20}−\dfrac{4}{15}\right)\)
- Resposta
-
\(\dfrac{11}{5}\)
82. \(8\left(\dfrac{15}{16}−\dfrac{5}{6}\right)\)
83. \(\dfrac{\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{1}{6}}{\dfrac{19}{24}}\)
- Resposta
-
\(1\)
84. \(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{3}{10}}{\dfrac{14}{30}}\)
85. \(\left(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{1}{6}\right)÷\left(\dfrac{2}{3}−\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
- Resposta
-
\(\dfrac{13}{3}\)
86. \(\left(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{6}\right)÷\left(\dfrac{5}{8}−\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
Avalie expressões variáveis com frações
Nos exercícios a seguir, avalie.
87. \(\dfrac{7}{10}−w\)quando ⓐ\(w=\dfrac{1}{2}\) ⓑ\(w=−\dfrac{1}{2}\)
- Resposta
-
ⓐ\(\dfrac{1}{5}\) ⓑ\(\dfrac{6}{5}\)
88. \(512−w\)quando ⓐ\(w=\dfrac{1}{4}\) ⓑ\(w=−\dfrac{1}{4}\)
89. \(2x^2y^3\)quando\(x=−\dfrac{2}{3}\) e\(y=−\dfrac{1}{2}\)
- Resposta
-
\(−\dfrac{1}{9}\)
90. \(8u^2v^3\)quando\(u=−\dfrac{3}{4}\) e\(v=−\dfrac{1}{2}\)
91. \(\dfrac{a+b}{a−b}\)quando\(a=−3\) e\(b=8\)
- Resposta
-
\(−\dfrac{5}{11}\)
92. \(\dfrac{r−s}{r+s}\)quando\(r=10\) e\(s=−5\)
exercícios de escrita
93. Por que você precisa de um denominador comum para somar ou subtrair frações? Explique.
- Resposta
-
As respostas podem variar.
94. Como você encontra o LCD de 2 frações?
95. Explique como você encontra o recíproco de uma fração.
- Resposta
-
As respostas podem variar.
96. Explique como você encontra o inverso de um número negativo.
Verificação automática
ⓐ Depois de concluir os exercícios, use esta lista de verificação para avaliar seu domínio dos objetivos desta seção.
ⓑ O que essa lista de verificação diz sobre seu domínio desta seção? Quais etapas você tomará para melhorar?