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Kemia 1e (OpenStax)

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    175720

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    Nakala hii imeundwa kwa ajili ya kozi mbili muhula mkuu kemia. Kwa wanafunzi wengi, kozi hii hutoa msingi wa kazi katika kemia, wakati kwa wengine, hii inaweza kuwa tu ya ngazi ya chuo sayansi kozi. Kwa hivyo, kitabu hiki kinatoa fursa muhimu kwa wanafunzi kujifunza dhana za msingi za kemia na kuelewa jinsi dhana hizo zinavyotumika kwa maisha yao na ulimwengu unaowazunguka. Nakala imetengenezwa ili kukidhi upeo na mlolongo wa kozi nyingi za kemia za jumla.