导言
- Page ID
- 203581
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你有没有拆开过一台设备来看看它是如何工作的？ 我们中的许多人已经这样做了，无论是尝试修理还是仅仅为了满足我们的好奇心。 设备的内部工作原理通常与外部用户界面不同。 例如，当我们调高手机的音量时，我们不会考虑微芯片和电路；相反，我们会考虑让音量恰到好处。 同样，人体的内部运作通常与这些运作的外部表达截然不同。 心理学家的工作是找到它们之间的联系——例如，弄清楚发射数百万个神经元是如何成为一种想法的。
本章力求解释构成行为基础的生物学机制。 这些生理和解剖学基础是心理学许多领域的基础。 在本章中，您将学习遗传学如何影响生理和心理特征。 您将熟悉神经系统的结构和功能。 最后，你将学习神经系统如何与内分泌系统相互作用。