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8.1: 记忆前奏

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    203414

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    学习目标

    • 我们如何处理和存储信息
    一张照片显示了一台照相机和一堆照片。
    图\(\PageIndex{1}\)：照片可以激发我们的记忆，让过去的经历重获新生。 （来源：Cory Zanker 对作品的修改）

    我们可能是顶尖的学习者，但是如果我们没有办法存储我们学到的东西，那么我们获得的知识有什么用处呢？

    花几分钟想象一下，如果你忘记了你学到的任何东西，你的日子会是什么样子。 你得弄清楚怎么穿衣服。 你应该穿什么衣服，纽扣和拉链是如何工作的？ 你需要有人教你如何刷牙和系鞋带。 既然你认不出家里这些人的面孔，你会向谁寻求帮助？ 等等。。这甚至是你的房子吗？ 嗯哦，你的肚子开始隆隆起来，你感到饥饿。 你想吃点东西，但你不知道食物存放在哪里，甚至不知道如何准备。 哦亲爱的，这越来越混乱了。 也许最好还是回去睡觉。 一张床。。什么是床？

    我们有惊人的内存容量，但是我们究竟是如何处理和存储信息的？ 有不同种类的内存吗？如果有，不同类型的内存有什么特征？ 我们究竟是如何找回记忆的？ 为什么我们会忘记呢？ 当我们学习记忆时，本章将探讨这些问题。

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