13.2: 新古典主义视角的政策影响
- Page ID
- 203705
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| 年 | 通货膨胀率 | 失业率 |
| 1970 | 2% | 4% |
| 1975 | 3% | 3% |
| 1980 | 2% | 4% |
| 1985 | 1% | 6% |
| 1990 | 1% | 4% |
| 1995 | 4% | 2% |
| 2000 | 5% | 4% |

与失业或通货膨胀作斗争?

对抗衰退还是鼓励长期增长?
新古典主义宏观经济政策建议摘要
新古典主义经济学与凯恩斯主义经济学摘要
| 摘要 | 新古典主义经济学 | 凯恩斯主义经济学 |
| 重点:长期或短期 | 长期 | 短期 |
| 价格和工资:粘性还是灵活的? | 灵活 | 粘性的 |
| 经济产出:主要由总需求还是总供应决定? | 总供应量 | 总需求 |
| 总供应量:垂直还是向上倾斜? | 垂直 | 向上倾斜 |
| 菲利普斯曲线垂直或向下倾斜 | 垂直 | 向下倾斜 |
| 总需求是控制通货膨胀的有用工具吗? | 是的 | 是的 |
| 减少失业的主要政策重点领域应该是什么? | 改革劳动力市场机构以降低自然失业率 | 增加总需求以消除周期性失业 |
| 总需求是结束衰退的有用工具吗? | 充其量,只是在短期的暂时意义上,但可能只会增加通货膨胀 | 是的 |
关键概念和摘要
参考文献
词汇表
- 预期通货膨胀
- 消费者和企业在当前决策中考虑的未来通货膨胀率


