8.3:什么原因导致短期内失业率发生变化
- Page ID
- 203719
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为什么工资可能会下跌


关键概念和摘要
词汇表
- 减薪论点的逆向选择
- 如果雇主降低所有工人的工资,最好的人就会离开
- 周期性失业
- 失业率与商业周期密切相关,例如经济衰退期间失业率上升
- 效率工资理论
- 这种理论认为,如果工人的薪水更高,无论是个人还是群体,他们的生产率都会提高
- 隐性合约
- 劳动力市场上的一项不成文协议,即当经济疲软或企业出现麻烦时,雇主将努力防止工资下降,而当经济或企业强劲时,员工不会指望工资会大幅增加
- 内部局外人模型
- 已经在公司工作的人是了解程序的 “内部人员”;其他员工是新员工或潜在员工的 “局外人”
- 相对工资协调论点
- 全面削减工资对于一个经济体来说很难实施,而工人则与之抗争


