2.1:个人如何根据预算限制做出选择
- Page ID
- 203569
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机会成本的概念
| 点 | 汉堡数量(2 美元) | 公交车票数量(50 美分) |
| 一个 | 5 | 0 |
| B | 4 | 4 |
| C | 3 | 8 |
| D | 2 | 12 |
| E | 1 | 16 |
| F | 0 | 20 |
确定机会成本
边际决策和边际效用递减
沉没成本
从包含两件商品的模型到多件商品中的一件
关键概念和摘要
参考文献
词汇表
- 预算限制
- 考虑到商品价格,当所有收入都花光时,某人能负担得起的所有可能的商品消费组合;机会的界限已经设定
- 边际效用递减定律
- 随着我们消耗更多的商品或服务,我们从额外的商品或服务单位中获得的公用事业往往比我们从以前的单位获得的公用事业要小
- 边际分析
- 审查边际决策,这意味着与现状相比多或少一点
- 机会成本
- 用放弃的交换来衡量成本;机会成本衡量被放弃的替代方案的价值
- 机会集
- 考虑到商品价格和个人收入,人们能负担得起的所有可能的消费组合
- 沉没成本
- 过去产生的、无法收回的成本
- 实用程序
- 从消费商品和服务中获得的满意度、实用性或价值


