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3.5:间隔表示法和无穷大

  • Page ID
    171032
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    什么是无限? 无穷不是一个实数。 Infinity 比任何可以想象的数字都要大。 这是一个没有界限的想法。 直线是无界限的示例。 例如,数字线的末端有箭头来表示这种无界限的想法。 用于表示无穷大的符号是\(\infty\)。 数字行的左侧是\(−\infty\),数字行的右侧\(\infty\)用于描述数字线的无限行为。

    间隔符号 数字线
    a)\((12,\infty)\)
    clipboard_e80433e1e62fd9286767d7fccd338cf9b.png
    Template:Index
    b)\([-5,\infty)\)
    clipboard_eb315c734eff17646d4b6150afe365542.png
    Template:Index
    c)\((−\infty,4)\)
    clipboard_e347ccb8b609ce4a6a16613afe5ef2c4b.png
    Template:Index
    d)\((−\infty,0]\)
    clipboard_e960bf6751735e85b398571075c5f0bf9.png
    Template:Index
    e)\((−\infty,\infty)\)
    clipboard_e65f0217f121cc70ff0562beb8ad1573f.png
    Template:Index

    注意:由于\(\infty\)不是实数,因此必须使用圆括号 (,)。 \(\infty\)不能包含在间隔中。

    画一条与以下间隔相对应的数字线。

    1. \((−\infty,5)\)
    2. \([-5,\infty)\)
    3. \((−\infty,\infty)\)
    4. \((-3,\infty)\)
    5. \((−\infty,-2]\)
    Template:AutoNumHeadings

    This page titled 3.5:间隔表示法和无穷大 is shared under a CC BY-SA 4.0 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by Victoria Dominguez, Cristian Martinez, & Sanaa Saykali (ASCCC Open Educational Resources Initiative) .