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    174303
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    Kuelewa Mifumo ya Kiuchumi na Biashara

    1 “Mercer 2017 Quality of Life Rankings,” http://mercer.com/qol, Mei 15, 2017. 2 Rob Fahey, “Sony nzima Future Sasa Inakaa kwenye PlayStation,” http://www.gamesindustry.biz, Julai 1, 2016. 3 “Ukweli wa haraka kuhusu mashirika yasiyo ya faida,” Kituo cha Taifa cha Takwimu za Charitable, http://nccs.urban.org, kilifikia Mei 15, 2017; Brice S. McKeever, “Sekta isiyo ya faida kwa kifupi 2015,” Taasisi ya Mji, http://www.urban.org, ilifikia Mei 15, 2017. 4 Julia Halperin, “Kama kizazi cha Wakurugenzi Kinafikia kustaafu, Nyuso safi hujiandaa kuchukua Makumbusho ya Marekani,” Gazeti la Sanaa, http://www.russellreynolds.com, Juni 2, 2015; “Mfululizo wa Makumbusho nchini Amerika: Kuendelea na Juu,” The Economist, www.economist.com, Mei 9, 2015. 5 Kerry A. Dolan, “Forbes 2017 Billionaires Orodha: Kukutana na watu tajiri zaidi duniani,” Forbes, https://www.forbes.com, Machi 20, 2017. 6 Caroline Beaton, “Kwa nini Wafanyakazi wa Maarifa ni mbaya katika Kufanya Maamuzi,” Forbes, http://www.forbes.com, Januari 23, 2017; Josh Zumbrun, “Kuongezeka kwa Wafanyakazi wa Maarifa Kuharakisha Licha ya Tishio la Automation,” The Wall Street Journal, http://www.wsj.com, Mei 4, 2016. Mfuko wa Ulinzi wa Mazingira wa 7, “Miaka saba Baadaye: Nini Mbele kwa Ghuba,” http://www.edf.org, ilifikia Mei 15, 2017; “Mafuta ya Umwagaji Mambo ya haraka,” CNN, http://www.cnn.com, Februari 9, 2017; Steven Mufson, “Bill kubwa ya BP kwa Ukubwa wa Dunia Mafuta kumwagika Fika $61.6 Bilioni,” Washington Post, https://www.washingtonpost.com, Julai 14, 2016; Debbie Elliott, “Miaka 5 baada ya BP Oil kumwagika, Athari Linger na Recovery Je Slow,” NPR, http://www.npr.org, Aprili 20, 2015. 8 Melissa Healy, “Kuharakisha vibali vya Madawa ya kulevya katika FDA? Tayari ni kasi zaidi kuliko Wakala wa Dawa za Ulaya,” Los Angeles Times, http://www.latimes.com, Aprili 6, 2017. 9 Hamza Shaban, “Google kwa mara ya kwanza ilitumia kila kampuni nyingine ili kuathiri Washington mwaka 2017,” Washington Post, https://www.washingtonpost.com, Januari 23, 2018; Saleha Mohsin, “Silicon Valley Cozies Up to Washington, Outspending Wall Street 2—1,” Bloomberg, http://www.bloomberg.com, Oktoba 18, 2016. 10 “CIO Journal: 2017 Mawasiliano Outlook,” Wall Street Journal, http://deloitte.wsj.com, Machi 1, 2017. 11 Richard Fry, “Millennials Kupata Baby Boomers kama Kizazi Kubwa wa Marekani,” Pew Kituo cha Utafiti, http://www.pewresearch.org, Aprili 25, 2016. 12 Ashley Lutz, “Kila kitu unachokijua kuhusu Matumizi ya Milenia Ni kuhusu Kubadilisha,” Business Insider, http://www.businessinsider.com, Oktoba 1, 2016. 13 Geoff Pato, “5 Njia ya Ufanisi Soko kwa Baby Boomers,” Mjasiriamali, http://www.entrepreneur.com, Juni 1, 2016. Ofisi ya Sensa ya Marekani ya 14, “Makadirio ya Ukubwa na Muundo wa Idadi ya Watu wa Marekani: 2014 hadi 2060,” http://www.census.gov, ilifikia Mei 15, 2017. 15 “Kwa nini Nenda kwenye Wingu? Faida 10 za Wingu Computing,” www.salesforce.com, kupatikana Mei 15, 2017; Jim Rock, “Jinsi Robots itaunda upya Uchumi wa Marekani,” Tech Crunch, http://techcrunch.com, Machi 21, 2016. 16 “Nini baadaye inashikilia Mahusiano ya Marekani na Cuba,” Maarifa @Wharton, http://knowledge.wharton.upenn.edu, Aprili 11, 2017. 17 Ufaransa Wahasibu, “Kifaransa Kodi Summary 2017,” http://www.franceaccountants.com, kupatikana Mei 15, 2017; “2017 Kodi mabano,” http://www.bankrate.com, kupatikana Mei 15, 2017. 18 Simon Kennedy, “Brexit Timeline: Kutoka kura ya maoni hadi Ibara ya 50,” Bloomberg, http://www.bloomberg.com, Machi 20, 2017. 19 Maggie McGrath, “Kiwango cha ukosefu wa ajira kinashikilia 4.1% kama Marekani inaongeza ajira 148,000 mnamo Desemba,” Forbes, https://www.forbes.com, Januari 5, 2018; Ofisi ya Takwimu za Kazi, “Spotlight on Statistics: Uchumi wa 2007-2009,” http://www.bls.gov/spotlight, kupatikana Mei 15, 2017. 20 Marcus Bensasson, “Ukosefu wa ajira wa Vijana Inaonyesha Urejesho wa Euro-Area Haifanyi kazi kwa Wote,” Bloomberg Markets, http://www.bloomberg.com, Aprili 3, 2017; Dorota Bartyzel na Konrad Krasuski, “Brexit Flight to Shift Ajira 30,000 kwenda Poland, Waziri anasema,” Bloomberg Siasa, http://www.bloomberg.com, Januari 23, 2017. Ofisi ya Takwimu za Kazi ya 21, “Wafanyakazi katika Viwanda vya Magari na Vipuri,” https://data.bls.gov, data iliyotolewa mnamo Mei 19, 2017; Christina Rogers, “Ford Inalenga Kata Workforce Global kwa takribani 10%,” The Wall Street Journal, http://www.wsj.com , Mei 15, 2017. 22 “Viwango vya Mfumuko wa bei ya kihistoria: 1914—2017,” http://www.usinflationcalculator.com, ilifikia Mei 19, 2017. 23 Trading Economics, “Kiwango cha Mfumuko wa bei kwa Nchi,” http://www.tradingeconomics.com, kupatikana Mei 19, 2017. 24 Binyamin Appelbaum, “Fed Inaleta Viwango vya riba kwa mara ya Tatu Tangu Mgogoro wa Fedha,” New York Times, http://www.nytimes.com, Machi 15, 2017; Lauren Lyons Cole, “Jinsi Kuongezeka kwa kiwango cha riba ya Fed huathiri Wateja,” Ripoti za Watumiaji, http://www.consumerreports.org, Machi 15, 2017. 25 Mike Patton, “Upungufu wa Serikali ya Marekani Unaongezeka tena,” Forbes, http://www.forbes.com, Aprili 28, 2016. 26 “Kuhesabu Madeni ya Taifa,” http://www.justfacts.com, ilifikia Mei 23, 2017; “Saa ya Madeni ya Taifa ya Marekani: Jumla ya Maslahi ya Kulipwa,” http://usdebtclock.org, ilifikia Mei 23, 2017. 27 Kimberly Amadeo, “Ukweli wa Kimbunga Katrina: Uharibifu na Gharama,” Mizani, http://www.thebalance.com, Februari 9, 2017. 28 “Chati ya Wastani wa Bei ya Retail ya Mwezi wa 18 (2015—2017),” http://www.gasbuddy.com, ilifikia Mei 23, 2017; Taasisi ya JPMorgan Chase, “Jinsi Kuanguka kwa Bei za gesi za Mafuta ya Matumizi,” www.jpmorganchase, ilifikia Mei 23, 2017. 29 “Tatizo la Kustaafu: Utafanya nini na Wakati Wote?” Maarifa @Wharton, http://knowledge.wharton.upenn.edu, Januari 14, 2016. 30 Michael Zimmerman, “Millennials katika Workforce: Nini Wanataka, na jinsi ya Kusimamia yao,” www.smartceo.com, Januari 11, 2017; Kathy Gurchiek, “Ni nini kinachochochea Wafanyakazi Wako? Inategemea Kizazi chao,” Jamii ya Usimamizi wa Rasilimali za Binadamu, http://www.shrm.org, Mei 9, 2016. 31 Tom Anderson, “Waajiri Kutoa Wafanyakazi Wakubwa Flexible Kustaafu, "CNBC, http://www.cnbc.com, Agosti 21, 2016. 32 Blaze Stutes, “Jimbo la Marekani Workforce Diversity in 14 Takwimu,” http://archpointgroup.com, Desemba 1, 2016; Vivian Hunt, Dennis Layton, na Sara Prince, “Kwa nini Tofauti Matters,” McKinsey & Company, www.mckinsey.com, Januari 2015. 33 Global Energy Takwimu ya Mwaka 2016, “Bidhaa za Mafuta Matumizi ya Ndani,” https://yearbook.enerdata.net, kupatikana Mei 23, 2017; Joe Carroll, “Big Oil Heads for Back-to-Back Faida Triumps kama Fortunes Turn,” Bloomberg Markets, http://www.bloomberg.com, Aprili 28, 2017. Utawala wa Habari wa Nishati wa Marekani 34, “Maswali yanayoulizwa mara kwa mara kuhusu Uagizaji na Usafirishaji wa mafuta ya petroli,” www.eia.gov, ilifikia Mei 23, 2017; Tume ya Ulaya, “Nishati: Nchi za Wauzaji,” https://ec.europa.eu, ilifikia Mei 35 Kenneth Rapoza, “Urusi Gazprom mara mbili chini ya 'Anti-Ukraine' Baltic bomba,” Forbes, http://www.forbes.com, Machi 14, 2017; Nataliya Vasilyeva, “Ukraine ataacha kununua gesi ya Urusi, kufunga Airspace,” USA Leo, http://www.usatoday.com, Novemba 25, 2015. 36 “Shale ya Marekani Inageuka Joto juu ya OPEC,” http://oilprice.com, Mei 20, 2017; Matt Egan, “Mafuta Milestone: Fracking Fueli Nusu ya Pato la Marekani,” CNN Money, money.cnn.com, Machi 24, 2016; Ed Crooks, “Mapinduzi ya Shale ya Marekani,” Financial Times, http://www.ft.com, Aprili 24, 2015. 37 Kavita Kumar, “Target Inapunguza Edge Kupitia Ushirikiano na Makampuni ya Harry na Bevel Razor,” Minneapolis Star Tribune, http://www.startribune.com, Aprili 15, 2017; Daphne Howland, “Lengo la kuuza Bidhaa za Kusafisha Wanaume wa Harry,” Retail Kupiga mbizi, http://www.retaildive.com, Agosti 4, 2016.

    Kufanya Maamuzi ya Maadili na Kusimamia Biashara ya Kijamii

    1 Renae Merle, “'Pharma Bro' Martin Shkreli anaendelea kesi, Ambapo Anapata Aina nyingine ya Limelight,” Washington Post, https://www.washingtonpost.com, Juni 27, 2017. 2 Arthur Schwartz, “5 Ya kawaida Unethical Tabia katika Workplace,” Philadelphia Business Journal, http://www.bizjournals.com, Januari 26, 2015; Marianne Moody Jennings, Uchunguzi Mafunzo katika Maadili ya Biashara, 2 toleo (St Paul: West Publishing Kampuni, 1996), pp. xx—XXII. 3 “Top 10 Crooked CEO,” TIME, content.time.com, kupatikana Juni 23, 2017; Jena McGregor, “Mkurugenzi Mtendaji Zaidi wanalazimishwa nje kwa Ukiukwaji wa Maadili,” Washington Post, https://www.washingtonpost.com, Mei 15, 2017; Adam Hartung, “Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa Wells Fargo Stumpf Ni Gone: Je, Huu ndio mwanzo wa mabadiliko ya jumla ya uongozi?” Forbes, http://www.forbes.com, Oktoba 13, 2016. 4 Dori Meinert, “Kujenga Kazi ya Maadili,” Jamii ya Usimamizi wa Rasilimali, https://www.shrm.org, ilifikia Juni 23, 2017; Jeff Kauflin, “Makampuni ya Maadili ya Dunia 2017,” Forbes, http://www.forbes.com, Machi 14, 2017. 5 “Wananchi Bora wa Kampuni ya 2017 100,” Wajibu wa Kampuni, http://www.thecro.com, ulifikia Juni 23, 2017; Karsten Strauss, “Wananchi Bora wa Kampuni 100 wa Marekani mwaka 2017,” Forbes, http://www.forbes.com, Mei 11, 2017. 6 “Ripoti ya Athari ya Jamii ya Jamii ya Starbucks 2016,” https://globalassets.starbucks.com, ilifikia Juni 23, 2017; “Kuadhimisha kujitolea huko Deloitte na katika Jumuiya Zetu,” www2.deloitte.com, ilifikia Juni 23, 2017; Linda Novick O'Keefe, “CSR inakua katika 2016 kama Makampuni yanavyokumbatia Maadili ya wafanyakazi,” The Huffington Post, http://www.huffingtonpost.com, Desemba 15, 2016; Kia Kokalitcheva, “Waajiri hawa 8 Watakulipa kwa Kujitolea,” Forbes, http://www.forbes.com, Machi 21, 2016. 7 John Ewoldt, “Bora Business Bureau Inapunguza My Pillow Kupitisha Mzozo wa Ad,” Minneapolis Star Tribune, http://www.startribune.com, Januari 4, 2017; Herb Weisbaum, “Kamili ya Fluff? MyPillow Aliamuru kulipa $1M kwa Bogus Ads,” NBC News, http://www.nbcnews.com, Novemba 3, 2016. 8 “Rei Co-op Inarudi Karibu Asilimia 70 ya Faida kwa Jumuiya ya Nje baada ya Mwaka wa Mapato ya Rekodi mwaka 2016,” newsroom.rei.com, Machi 15, 2017. 9 “Makampuni 100 Bora ya Kufanya kazi kwa 2017,” Fortune, http://fortune.com, ilifikia Juni 23, 2017; “Genentech Perks na Programu,” http://reviews.greatplacetowork.com, ilifikia Juni 23, 2017. 10 Sarah Landrum, “Millennials Driving Brands kufanya mazoezi ya Masoko ya Kijamii,” Forbes, http://www.forbes.com, Machi 17, 2017. 11 “Kwa nini B Corps Matter,” https://www.bcorporation.net, kupatikana Juni 27, 2017; Suntae Kim, Mathayo J. Karlesky, Christopher G. Meyers, na Todd Schifeling, “Kwa nini Makampuni Wanakuwa B Corporations,” Harvard Business Review, https://hbr.org, 17 Juni 2016. 12 Becky Mei, “Kujenga Toyota One,” American Builders Robo, http://americanbuildersquarterly.com, kupatikana Juni 23, 2017; Jessica Lyons Hardcastle, “Makao Makuu Toyota Matumizi 100% Nishati Mbadala,” Kiongozi wa Mazingira, https://www.environmentalleader.com, Juni 10, 2016. 13 “Takwimu za Kutoa Charitable,” National Philanthropic Trust, https://www.nptrust.org, ilifikia Juni 23, 2017. 14 “American Express Company Corporate Social Wajibu: Uhisani 2016,” http://about.americanexpress.com, kupatikana Juni 23, 2017. 15 Ryan Scott, “Jinsi Hurricane Katrina Ilibadilisha Uwajibikaji wa Jamii wa Kampuni Milele,” The Huffington Post, http://www.huffingtonpost.com, ilifikia Juni 23, 2017; Del Jones, “Utoaji wa Kampuni kwa Katrina unafikia $547,000,000,” USA T http://www.usatoday.com, Septemba 12, 2005. 16 Nellie S. Huang, “7 Mkuu Social Responsible Mutual Fedha,” Kiplinger ya Binafsi Fedha, http://www.kiplinger.com, kupatikana Juni 23, 2017. 17 Per-Ola Karlsson, DeAnne Aquirre, na Kristin Rivera, “Je, Mkurugenzi Mtendaji Chini ya maadili kuliko zamani?” Mkakati + Biashara, www.strategy-business.com, kupatikana Juni 27, 2017; Emily C. Bianchi na Aharon Mohliver, “Mkurugenzi Mtendaji Walioanza Kazi zao Wakati wa Booms huwa chini ya maadili,” Harvard Business Review, https://hbr.org, Mei 12, 2017. 18 “The 50 Best Workplaces kwa ajili ya kutoa nyuma,” Fortune, http://fortune.com, Februari 9, 2017. 19 Andie Burjek, Lauren Dixon, Geri Anne Fennessy, na Sarah Fister Gale, “Mkataba Mpya wa Mwajiri-Mfanyakazi,” Uchumi wa Talent, http://www.talenteconomy.io, Mei 8, 2017. 20 “Uendelevu wa Kimataifa: Kuboresha Hali za Kazi za Kiwanda,” http://www.gapincsustainability.com, ilifikia Juni 23, 2017; “Gap Inajiunga na Bidhaa za Global zinazochapisha Orodha ya Kiwanda,” Human Rights Watch, https://www.hrw.org, ilifikia Juni 23, 2017.

    Kushindana katika Soko la Kimataifa

    Utawala wa Biashara ya Kimataifa ya 1: Tovuti ya Idara ya Biashara ya Marekani, imefikia Agosti 1 http://tse.export.gov/tse/MapDisplay.aspx. 2 “Katika Soko la Hisa, Kimataifa Ni kweli Kwanza,” New York Times, Mei 21, 2017, Ukurasa BU6. 3 “Starbucks Coffee International,” https://www.starbucks.com, ilifikia Juni 20, 2017; Trefis Team, “Jinsi Starbucks Inapanga Kukuza Uendeshaji wake wa Kimataifa,” Forbes, https://www.forbes.com, Januari 18, 2016. 4 “Sehemu ya Soko na Mtengenezaji, Oktoba 2016 Data,” www.edmunds.com, ilifikia Juni 25, 2016. 5 “Biashara (% ya Pato la Taifa),” http://data.worldbank.org, ilifikia Juni 26, 2017. 6 “Athari ya Biashara kwenye Ajira ya Kiwango cha Marekani na Jimbo,” http://businessroundtable.org, ilifikia Juni, 26, 2017. 7 “Wachezaji muhimu wa Biashara Ndogo katika Biashara ya Kimataifa,” www.sba.gov/sites/default/fi... onal-Trade.pdf, Juni 26, 2017. 8 “Utandawazi ulichukua hits katika 2016; Je, 2017 itasababisha zaidi?” www.denverpost.com/2017/01/01... 2016-and-2017/, Januari 1, 2017. 9 “Jinsi Venezuela ilivyoharibu sekta yake ya mafuta”, www.forbes.com/sites/rrapier.../#4a066087399d, Mei 7, 2017. 10 Daniel Workman, “Makampuni 10 Makubwa ya Export Companies,” http://www.worldtopexports.com, ilifikia Julai 4, 2017. 11 “Mauzo ya nje na Uagizaji wa Marekani,” https://www.thebalance.com, ilifikia Juni 26, 2017. 12 “Tunachunguza: Uwizi wa Kimataifa wa Mali/Uharamia,” www.fbi.gov, ilifikia Juni 26, 2017. 13 “Akaunti ya Kimataifa ya Uchumi,” https://www.bea.gov/International/index.htm, ilifikia Julai 17, 2017. 14 “Karatasi ya Ukweli: Biashara hupata Kutupa na Kupambana na Ruzuku ya Uagizaji wa Karatasi ya Chuma cha pua na Ukanda kutoka Jamhuri ya Watu wa China,” http://enforcement.trade.gov, ilifikia Juni 26, 2017. 15 Danielle Paquette, “Trump Said Angeweza kuokoa Ajira katika Carrier. Layoffs Kuanza Julai 20,” Washington Post, https://www.washingtonpost.com, Mei 24, 2017. 16 “Ajira Overseas Takwimu,” http://www.statisticbrain.com, kupatikana Juni 26, 2017. 17 Mike Collins, “Faida na Hasara za Utandawazi,” Forbes, https://www.forbes.com, Mei 6, 2015. 18 Wendy Wu, “China Upset katika Ushuru wa Juu wa Marekani juu ya Uagizaji wa Steel,” South China Morning Post, http://www.scmp.com, Februari 4, 2017. 19 “Bidhaa zinazohusika na Upendeleo wa Kuagiza,” https://www.cbp.gov, ilifikia Juni 25, 2017. 20 “Wanachama na Waangalizi,” https://www.wto.org, ilifikia Juni 25, 2017. 21 https://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/dda_e/dda_e.htm, kupatikana Juni 25, 2017. 22 “WTO Ufundi Notes,” https://www.wto.org/english/res_e/bo...ch_notes_e.pdf, kupatikana Julai 17, 2017. 23 “EC na Baadhi ya Nchi Wanachama — Ndege kubwa za kiraia,” https://www.wto.org, ilifikia Juni 25, 2017. 24 “Ukweli kuhusu NAFTA: Takwimu na Mafanikio,” www.thebalance.com/facts-abo... hments-3306280, Julai 7, 2017. 25 “Mexico Nominella Mishahara Hourly katika Viwanda,” https://tradingeconomics.com, kupatikana Juni 25, 2017; Julie Hirschfeld Davis, “Trump Anatuma Notisi ya mazungumzo ya NAFTA kwa Congress,” New York Times, http://www.nytimes.com, Mei 18, 2017; Kate Linthicum, “Nini kilichotokea Wakati Kiwanda Kazi Kilihamia kutoka Warren, Ohio, kwenda Juarez, Mexico,” Los Angeles Times, http://www.latimes.com, Februari 17, 2017. 26 ec.europa.eu/info/policies/e... em—details-2, Juni 25, 2017. 27 “Brexit: Wote unahitaji kujua Kuhusu Uingereza Kuondoka EU,” BBC, (Juni 26, 2017), http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-32810887, Juni 26, 2017. 28 “Je, Ulaya inazidi Marekani?” Jukwaa la Uchumi Duniani, www.weforum.org/agenda/2015/... orming-the-us/, Oktoba 30, 2015. 29 Mark Scott, “Google Fined $2.7 Bilioni katika E.U Antitrust Uchunguzi,” New York Times, http://www.nytimes.com, Juni 26, 2017. 30 “EU Hufanya Coke Kutupa Open Fridges,” BBC, http://news.bbc.co.uk, Juni 22, 2005. 31 www.cia.gov/library/publicat... /2078rank.html, ilifikia Juni 25, 2017. 32 “McDonald's anauza Udhibiti wa Biashara ya China kwa Citic, Carlyle,” Bloomberg News, https://www.bloomberg.com/news/artic... -citic-carlyle, Januari 9, 2017. 33 “Kushindwa maarufu nchini China,” http://www.1421.consulting, Februari 2, 2016. 34 General Motors tovuti, www.GMCAMIAssembly.ca/Facilit... /about_us.html, kupatikana Julai 17, 2017. 35 Wuling Sunshine, media.gm.com/media/cn/sw/wuli... hine/2010.html, imefikia Juni 27, 2017. 36 “Walmart 2017 Ripoti ya Mwaka,” http://stock.walmart.com, kupatikana Juni 27, 2017. 37 Ellen Sahihi, “Kiholanzi Angalia Red Zaidi ya Nje Bid Kwa Rangi Giant,” Bloomberg News, https://www.bloomberg.com, Machi 10, 2017. Chanzo cha 38: “Mashirika makubwa zaidi duniani,” Fortune, http://fortune.com/global500/, ilifikia Juni 30, 2017. 39 Vijay Govindarajan na Gunjan Bagla, “Kuelewa Kuongezeka kwa Viwanda nchini India,” Harvard Business Review, Septemba 18, 2015. 40 “Kama IMF Inasema, India inapaswa kuwa moja ya Uchumi mkubwa duniani, Sera mbaya tu imeizuia,” Forbes, www.forbes.com/sites/timwors.../#160c27b05a6b, Aprili 28, 2017.

    Fomu za Umiliki wa Biashara

    1 Tara Siegel Bernard, “Kujenga Luxury Retail Biashara kwenye mtandao,” Wall Street Journal-Biashara Ndogo, Julai 12, 2005, p. B4; Pearl Paradise tovuti ya ushirika, http://www.pearlparadise.com (Agosti 17, 2017); Jeremy Shepherd, “Safari yangu Kutoka Msaidizi wa Ndege Kwa Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa Kampuni ya Milioni ya $20,” The Blog, Huffington Post, Novemba 1, 2010 (kupatikana Agosti 17, 2017); Syl Tang, “Rarest ya lulu uso chini ya dhahabu baadaye,” Financial Times, https://www.ft.com, kupatikana Agosti 17, 2017. 2 “LLC vs S Corp.: Nini Setup Bora kwa Startup yako?” Young Upstarts, http://www.youngupstarts.com, Agosti 28, 2017; “Kuwa makini! Kujenga Biashara Yako kama LLC Sio dhamana ya Ulinzi wa Dhima,” AllBusiness, https://www.allbusiness.com, ilifikia Septemba 30, 2017; Linda Ravden, kulingana na mahojiano ya kibinafsi mnamo Mei 25, 2006. 3 “Fortune 500 Makampuni 2017,” Fortune, http://www.fortune.com, ilifikia Machi 31, 2018; “Makampuni ya Juu ya Umma ya Marekani mwaka 2017: Orodha ya Buy Buffett”, Forbes, https://www.forbes.com, ilifikia Machi 31, 2018; Alex Gray, “Hizi ni Dunia 10 Biggest Corporate Giants,” Jukwaa la Uchumi Duniani, https://www.weforum.org, Januari 16, 2017. 4 “Kupima Ukubwa na Upeo wa Uchumi wa Ushirika: Matokeo ya Sensa ya Kimataifa ya 2014 juu ya Ushirikiano,” iliyoandaliwa na Dave Grace na Associates kwa Idara ya Sekretarieti ya Umoja wa Mataifa ya Idara ya Mambo ya Uchumi na Jamii kwa Sera na Maendeleo ya Jamii 5 “Ace Duka Ripoti Robo ya Pili 2017 Matokeo,” http://www.acehardware.com, kupatikana Agosti 17, 2017. 6 “Kanuni za Ushirika wa 7,” San Luis Valley REC, https://www.slvrec.com; “Kanuni za Ushirikiano,” Ushirikiano wa Kimataifa wa Ushirikiano, ica.coop; na “Kanuni za Ushirikiano,” Daman Prakash, www.uwcc.wisc.edu. 7 Joyce Lee, “Hyundai Motor Kuanza Uzalishaji katika Kiwanda cha Tano China mwezi Agosti,” Thomson Reuters, Julai 18, 2017; Jin, Hyunjoo, na Samuel Shen, “Hyundai Motor Kujenga mimea miwili mpya nchini China Badala ya Moja: Vyanzo,” Thomson Reuters, ilifikia Agosti 17, 2017; Seon-Jin Cha, “Hyundai Fomu China Pamoja Venture,” Wall Street Journal, Juni 22, 2005, p. 8 “Kuhusu sisi,” http://www.geeksoncall.com, ilifikia Agosti 17, 2017; Megan Barnett, “Ukubwa wa Biashara Tayari,” US News & Ripoti ya Dunia, Agosti 2, 2004, ukurasa wa 69. 9 “Athari ya Kiuchumi ya Biashara Franchised nchini Marekani,” International Franchise Association, http://www.franchise.org; “FAQs kuhusu Franchising.” FAQs kuhusu Franchise | Chama cha Kimataifa cha Franchise, (Agosti 17, 2017) 10 “2017 New Franchise,” Mjasiriamali, www.entreneur.com, kupatikana Agosti 17, 2017; “2017 Kukua kwa kasi Franchise,” Franchise Gator, https://www.franchisegator.com, Agosti 17, 2017; Mbu Joe, “Kuhusu MoJo,” https://mosquitojoe.com, ilifikia Agosti 17, 2017. 11 Thomas Content, “Kwa upatikanaji wa Tyco, Johnson Controls itakuwa 'duka moja moja' kimataifa kwa ajili ya ujenzi wa udhibiti,” Journal Sentinel, Januari 25, 2016, archive.jsonline.com, (kupatikana Agosti 17, 2017); Journal Control Media Center, http://www.johnsoncontrols.com ( ilifikia Agosti 17, 2017); Brian Steinberg, “AT&T Inafungua Kitengo cha Utangazaji Mpya kabla ya Muda Warner Muungano,” Variety, 4 Agosti 2017, (Agosti 6, 2017). 12 Christina Mercer, “Sisi Orodha ya ununuzi mashuhuri Tech ya 2017, hadi sasa,” ComputerWorldUK, www.computeruk.com, Desemba 12, 2017. 13 Gemma Acton, “Idadi ya Mikataba ya Kimataifa ya M & A inashuka katika Q1 2017 Wakati Thamani ya jumla imeongezeka,” CNBC, https://www.cnbc.com, ilifikia Agosti 6, 2017. 14 Harry R. Webber, “UPS kununua Trucking Company Usiku moja kwa $1.25 Bilioni ili kupanua Biashara yake ya Usafirishaji,” USA Today, Mei 17, 2005, uk 6B. 15 Kevin J. Delaney, “Google kununua Urchin Programu, Mtoa wa Data kwa Watangazaji,” Wall Street Journal, Machi 29, 2005, uk B4. 16 Koh Gui Qing na Greg Roumeliotis, “Apollo Global Braves LBO Rout na $7 Bilioni ADT mpango,” Reuters, https://www.reuters.com, kupatikana Agosti 6, 2017. 17 Laurie J. Flynn, “Oracle Kupata Mpinzani mwingine Mkubwa,” San Diego Union—Tribune, Septemba 13, 2005, uk C1. 18 Joe McDonald, “Yahoo hununua Hisa katika kampuni ya Ununuzi wa Mtandao wa China ya 1,” Associated Press, San Diego Union- Tribune, Agosti 12, 2005, uk C1. 19 Greg Petro, “Upatikanaji wa Amazon wa Vyakula Wote Ni Kuhusu Mambo mawili: Data na Bidhaa,” Forbes, http://www.forbes.com, ilifikia Machi 31, 2018; Kate Taylor, “Hapa ni Mabadiliko Yote Amazon Inafanya kwa Vyakula vyote,” Business Insider, www.businessinsider.com, Machi 2, 2018. 20 Tom Hals na Jessica Dinapoli, “Brookfield Business Partners kununua Westinghouse kwa $4.6 bilioni,” Reuters, https://www.reuters.com, Januari 4, 2018. 21 Brad Gevurtz, “'Funga Ukanda wako wa kiti': Kuna Kwenda Kuwa Bonanza Dealmaking katika 2017,” Business Insider, www.businessinsider.com, ilifikia Agosti 6, 2017. 22 “Binafsi-Huduma za Biashara Franchise,” Mjasiriamali, www.mjasiriamali, alifikia Agosti 6, 2017; “IHRSA-Utafiti wa Watumiaji,” IHRSA — Nyumbani, 2017, ilifikia Agosti 6, 2017; Jeanette Borzo, “Fuata Fedha: Biashara Zaidi Zinaanza kuhudumia Wall Street Journal, Septemba 26, 2005. p. R9; na Sara Wilson, “All the 'Rage,'” Mjasiriamali, Januari 2005, http://www.entrepreneur.com. 23 Home Badala tovuti ya ushirika, www.homeinstead.com, kupatikana Agosti 17, 2017; “Gharama Uchambuzi,” Care Advantage, 2017 (Agosti 17, 2017) 24 “Gharama Kulinganisha,” http://sarahcare.com, kupatikana Agosti 17, 2017; “Sarah Adult Day Services,” Eneo la Franchise, http://www.entrepreneur.com/franzone/ (Mei 31, 2006). 25 Judy Kneiszel, “Millennials 'Next Frontier: Franchising,” QSR, http://www.qsr.com, kupatikana Machi 31, 2018); Danny Rivera, “Athari ya Milenia katika Viwanda Franchise,” International Franchise Association, https://www.franchise.org, ilifikia Machi 31, 2018. 26 Stephanie Clifford, “Nini Unahitaji Kujua Sasa,” Inc Magazine, Septemba 2005, ukurasa wa 27. 27 Laura Shin, “Kwa nini kustaafu Mpya kunahusisha Kufanya kazi Zamani 65,” Forbes, https://www.forbes.com, ilifikia Agosti 17, 2017. 28 “M & A Takwimu,” Taasisi ya Uunganisho, ununuzi, na Ushirikiano, https://imaa-institute.org, ilifikia Agosti 17, 2017. 29 “Matumizi ya Wawekezaji wa Moja kwa moja wa Nje kwa Uwekezaji Mpya nchini Marekani, 2014—2016,” Ofisi ya Uchambuzi wa Uchumi, Julai 12, 2017. 30 James K. Jackson, Uwekezaji wa Moja kwa moja wa Marekani nje ya nchi: Mwelekeo na Masuala ya Sasa,” Ripoti ya Utafiti wa Congressional, fas.org, ilifikia Agosti 17

    Ujasiriamali: Kuanza na Kusimamia Biashara

    1 Shannon McMahon, “Kuingia katika bahati,” San Diego Union-Tribune, Aprili 5, 2005, p. C4. 2 Dashel Pierson, “Mambo 10 Unapaswa kujua kuhusu Surfing katika Olimpiki,” Surfline, http://www.surfline.com, Agosti 5, 2016. 3 Steve Chapple, “Mwanzilishi wa Reef Brand Macho ya Horizon,” San Diego Union Tribune, https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com, Desemba 13, 2013. 4 Andrew Morse, “Mjasiriamali Anapata Tokyo Anashiriki shauku yake kwa Bagels,” The Wall Street Journal, Oktoba 18, 2005, uk B1. 5 Barbara Farfan, “Amazon.com ya Mission Statement”, Mizani. Aprili 15, 2018, www.thebalance.com/amazon-mi... tement-4068548. 6 “Kuhusu StartUpNation,” https://startupnation.com, ilifikia Februari 1, 2018; Jim Morrison, “Wajasiriamali,” American Way Magazine, Oktoba 15, 2005, ukurasa wa 94. 7 Martha Irvine, “Zaidi 20-Somethings Je Mkali Mwenyewe Njia katika Biashara,” San Diego Union-Tribune, Novemba 22, 2004, uk. C6. 8 Keith McFarland, “Ni nini kinachowafanya Jibu,” Inc. 500, Oktoba 19, 2005, http://www.inc.com. 9 Ibid. 10 Utawala wa Biashara Ndogo wa Marekani, “Hakikisha Umekutana na Viwango vya Ukubwa wa SBA,” https://www.sba.gov, ilifikia Februari 1, 2018. 11 “Sisi ni nani,” http://www.kauffman.org, ilifikia Februari 1, 2018; “Ewing Marion Kauffman Foundation,” http://en.Wikipedia.org, ilifikia Februari 1, 2018. 12 “Utafiti wa Mwaka wa Wajasiriamali,” https://www.census.gov, uliingia Februari 1, 2018. 13 “The Kauffman Index,” http://www.kauffman.org, kupatikana Februari 2, 2018. 14 Ilichukuliwa kutoka “Wameanzishwa Makampuni ya Dollar Milioni na Hawana Hata 30,” www.inc.com/30-under30. 15 McFarland, “Nini Huwafanya Jibu.” 16 “The Kauffman Index,” http://www.kauffman.org, kupatikana Februari 2, 2018. 17 Andrew Blackman, “Jua Wakati wa Kutoa,” The Wall Street Journal, Mei 9, 2005, p. R9. 18 Michelle Prather, “Majadiliano ya Mji,” Mjasiriamali Magazine, Februari 2003, http://www.entrepreneur.com. 19 Forbes, “Miji kumi Bora kwa Wajasiriamali” www.forbes.com/pictures/feki.../#5bc189726058. 20 Don Debelak, “Rookie Rules,” Biashara Start-Ups Magazine, http://www.entrepreneur.com, Machi 2, 2006. 21 McFarland, “Nini Huwafanya Jibu.” 22 Mengi ya taarifa za takwimu kwa sehemu SBA ni kutoka tovuti Small Business Administration katika http://www.sba.gov. 23 “Shughuli za kukopesha SBA katika mwaka wa fedha 2017 Inaonyesha Ukuaji Thabiti,” https://www.sba.gov, Oktoba 13, 2017. 24 “Wasifu wa Biashara Ndogo: 2016,” https://www.sba.gov, ulifikia Februari 2, 2018. 25 “Hali ya Biashara inayomilikiwa na Wanawake: 2017,” http://about.americanexpress.com, ilifikia Februari 2, 2018. 26 Ibid. 27 Steve Strauss, “Jukumu la Boomers katika Ujasiriamali Je, Naam, Booming,” USA Today, https://www.usatoday.com, Agosti 25, 28 Scott Hanson, “Baby Boomers Je kuandika upya Historia ya Kustaafu, "Kiplinger, https://www.kiplinger.com, Januari 3, 2018. 29 “Shughuli za kukopesha SBA katika mwaka wa fedha 2017 Inaonyesha Ukuaji Thabiti. 30 SBA Ofisi ya Utetezi, “Ripoti ya Mwaka ya Ofisi ya Utafiti wa Uchumi: 2016,” https://www.sba.gov, kupatikana Februari 2, 2018. 31 Lora Kolodny, “Kuanza Hii ilikimbia Gharama kubwa ya Bonde la Silicon ili kuwasaidia Wafanyakazi wasio na Teknolojia Kupata Elimu,” CNBC, https://www.cnbc.com, Septemba 6, 2017. 32 Tamara Chuang, “4 Silicon Valley Venture Makampuni Kuwekeza $21 milioni katika Denver Chama Elimu,” Denver Post, https://www.denverpost.com, Septemba 6, 2017. 33 PWC/CB Maarifa, “MoneyTree Ripoti Q3 2017,” https://www.pwc.com, kupatikana Februari 2, 2018. 34 Ibid.

    Usimamizi na Uongozi katika Mashirika ya leo

    1 chanzo: Marekani DOT Fomu 41 kupitia BTS, Ratiba P12 na T2. 2 Mathayo C. Klein, “Wafanyabiashara Wafahamu United Airlines Kujitolea kwa 'Malengo ya Ufanisi wa Gharama',” Financial Times, https://ftalphaville.ft.com, Aprili 10, 2017; Robert Silk, “Imesasishwa: Mwanzilishi wa JetBlue Neeleman Anafanya http://www.travelweekly.com, Julai 31, 2017; Karsten Strauss, “Wakati Mkurugenzi Mtendaji Kupunguzwa (Kwa Makampuni Waliyoanzisha),” Forbes, https://www.forbes.com, Machi 28, 2013. 3 I-Chun Chen, “Sketchers Hires zamani Disney na Mattel Exec kama CFO,” L. A. Biz, https://www.bizjournals.com, Novemba 15, 2017. 4 Christina Cheddar, “Mtaalamu maarufu Mickey Drexler Akiacha Mkurugenzi Mtendaji Job katika J. Crew,” CNBC, https://www.cnbc.com, Juni 5, 2017; John Kell, “J. Crew Mkurugenzi Mtendaji Mickey Drexler Hatua Chini,” Fortune, http://fortune.com, Juni 5, 2017; Vanessa Friedman na Julie Creswell, “Mickey Drexler Steps Down kama Chief of J. Crew, Ending an Era,” New York Times, https://www.nytimes.com, Juni 5, 2017; Steven Solomon, “J. Crew Mapambano na Dilemma yake ya 'Great Man',” New York Times, https://www.nytimes.com, Juni 10, 2015; Julia Boorstin. “Mickey Drexler ya Pili Coming,” Fortune, Mei 2, 2005, uk. 101. 5 Boorstin, “Mickey Drexler ya Pili Coming.” 6 Hallie Busta, “Q & A: Aliyekuwa Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa Autodesk Carol Bartz juu ya Zamani, Sasa na ya baadaye ya Ujenzi Tech,” http://www.constructiondive.com, Machi 29, 2017; David Bank, “Autodesk Hatua Uamsho,” Wall Street Journal, Agosti 19, 2005, uk B3. 7 Richard Levick, “Mipango ya Dharura ya Mgogoro, Tathmini ya Hatari muhimu sana katika hali ya hewa ya leo,” Forbes, https://www.forbes.com, Novemba 16, 2017. 8 Trip Advisor tovuti, https://www.tripadvisor.com/ShowUser...erto_Rico.html, kupatikana Novemba 15, 2017. 9 tovuti San Juan Marriott, http://www.marriott.com/hotels/trave...llaris-casino/, kupatikana Novemba 15, 2017. 10 Jeffery Garten, “Jack Welch: Mfano wa Wajibu kwa Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa Leo,” Wiki ya Biashara (Septemba 10, 2001). 11 Ghazal Hashemipour, “A.G. Lafley: Angalia Nyuma katika Kazi ya Mkurugenzi Mtendaji Mafanikio zaidi katika historia ya P&G,” Mtendaji Mkuu, https://chiefexecutive.net, Juni 13, 2016; Jennifer Reingold, “Mwenyekiti wa P&G A.G. Lafley Anakwenda Down—Kwa Nzuri, Wakati huu?” bahati, http://fortune.com, Juni 1, 2016; Nancy Brumback, “6. A.G. Lafley, Mwenyekiti na Mkurugenzi Mtendaji, Procter & Gamble Company,” Supermarket News, Julai 25, 2005. 12 Linda Hill, Greg Brandeau, Emily Truelove, na Kent Linebeck, Collective Genius (Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2015). 13 Carol Hymowitz, “Wasimamizi wa Kati Je Unsung Heroes juu ya Corporate Stage,” Wall Street Journal, Septemba 19, 2005, uk B1. 14 Andrew S. Grove 1936-2016, Intelcom, https://newsroom.intel.com/news-rele...ove-1936-2016/, ilifikia Septemba 16, 2017.) 15 “Jinsi Bora Inapimwa,” Mahali Makuu ya Kazi, https://www.greatplacetowork.com, ilifikia Oktoba 30, 2017. 16 Oscar Raymundo, “Sababu 5 Googlers Fikiria Ni Mahali Bora ya Kazi,” Inc., https://www.inc.com, ilifikia Novemba 11, 2017. 17 “Fortune 100 Bora Makampuni ya Kazi Kwa 2017,” Fortune.com, fortune.com/best-companises/google/, ilifikia Oktoba 30, 2017. 18 Megan Bruneau, “Kushinda 'Uchambuzi Paralysis' na kutekeleza juu ya wazo lako: 5 Tips kutoka Ollie Mwanzilishi Gabby Slome,” Forbes, https: www.forbes.com, Novemba 19, 2017. 19 Elliot Mest, “Njia 6 ambazo Hoteli zinaweza kuzuia, Kujiandaa kwa ajili ya hali ya Mgogoro,” Hotel Management, https://www.hotelmanagement.net, Novemba 15, 2017. 20 Rajev Joseph, “Zaidi ya Jitters Kawaida Ufunguzi wa usiku,” New York Times, www.nytime.com, Novemba 26, 2017. 21 Ibid. 22 Sehemu hii ni ilichukuliwa kutoka Vivian Giang, “7 Aina ya Nguvu Hiyo Shape Workplace,” Business Insider, http://www.businessinsider.com, Julai 31, 2013. 23 Andrew White, “Weka Data na Analytics katika Moyo wa Biashara Yako ya Digital,” Gartner Blog Network, https://blogs.gartner.com, Novemba 20, 2017, 24 David J. Parnell, “Robert Romanoff wa Levenfeld Pearlstein: Mabadiliko halisi Inahitaji Uongozi, Si Makubaliano,” Forbes, http://www.forbes.com, Novemba 6, 2017; “Matthew W. Schuyler,” HiltonWorldwide.com, alifikia Septemba 16, 2017. 25 Richard Lewis, “Jinsi Tamaduni tofauti Kuelewa Muda,” Business Insider, http://www.businessinsider.com, Juni 1, 2014.

    Kubuni Miundo ya Shirika

    1 “Ripoti ya Mwaka 2016,” http://www.ethanallen.com, ilifikia Julai 18, 2017. 2 “ITT 2016 Karatasi ya Ukweli V2,” https://www.itt.com, ilifikia Julai 18, 2017. 3 “Biashara yetu,” http://www.gazprom-neft.com, ilifikia Julai 18, 2017. 4 “Pixar Uhuishaji Studios,” Disney Wiki, http://disney.wiki.com, kupatikana Julai 18, 2017; Bob Gower, “Unataka Utamaduni wa Ubunifu? Pixar Anasema Fanya mambo haya ya 3,” Inc., https://www.inc.com, Agosti 9, 2016. 5 “Maelezo ya Kampuni,” www.pnc.com, ilifikia Julai 18, 2017. 6 “Muundo wa Kampuni,” us.pg.com, ulifikia Julai 18, 2017. 7 Herman Vantrappen na Frederic Wirtz, “Kufanya Mashirika ya Matrix Kweli Kazi,” Harvard Business Review, https://hbr.org, Machi 1, 2016. 8 “Kamati ya Utendaji na Muundo wa Shirika,” https://www.novartis.com, ilifikia Julai 19, 2017. 9 Ethan Chazin, “Timu za Kujidhibiti: Baadaye ya Ushirikiano wa Mfanyakazi,” LinkedIn, https://www.linkedin.com, Julai 19, 2017. 10 Jennifer Reingold, “Jinsi ya Kushinda Radical Kushoto Zappos Reeling,” Fortune, http://fortune.com, Machi 4, 2016. 11 Christian Wissmuller, “String Theory: Wauzaji maarufu kujadili Electric Guitar na Bass String Market,” Muziki Merchandise Review, http://mmrmagazine.com, Juni 14, 2017; Alan Deutschman, “Kitambaa cha Ubunifu,” Fast Company, https://www.fastcompany.com, Desemba 1, 2004. 12 “Hadithi ya Mafanikio ya Morning Star: Hakuna wakubwa, Hakuna Majina, Hakuna Utawala wa Miundo,” Waasi wa Kampuni, http://corporate-rebels.com, Novemba 14, 2016. 13 Justin Young, “Muundo wa Shirika la Unilever kwa Innovation Bidhaa,” Taasisi ya Panmore, http://panmore.com, Februari 21, 2017; “Unilever Uingereza Anapata House yake ili,” Grocer, Februari 12, 2005; “Kutoka Ushindani kwa Kuunganishwa: Anglo-Kiholanzi Makampuni,” Economist, Februari 12, 2005, p. 61. 14 Steve Lohr, “Microsoft Kukata hadi 4,000 Mauzo na Masoko Ajira,” New York Times, http://www.nytimes.com, Julai 6, 2017. 15 “Fortune 2017 100 Makampuni Bora ya Kufanya kazi Kwa: #52 W.L. Gore & Associates,” Fortune, http://fortune.com, ilifikia Julai 19, 2017. 16 “Mimi Heard It Through Grapevine,” American Management Association, http://www.amanet.org, kupatikana Julai 19, 2017. 17 “Mwelekeo muhimu wa Outsourcing kutoka Deloitte 2016 Global Outsourcing Survey,” www2.deloitte.com, kupatikana Julai 19, 2017. 18 Patrick Gillespie, “Intuit: Gig Uchumi Je 34% ya Nguvu za Marekani, "CNN Money, money.cnn.com, Mei 24, 2017. 19 Missy Chaiet, “Hatua 6 za Kujenga Ushirikiano Bora wa Utumiaji wa Kimkakati,” https://www.cgsinc.com, Julai 1, 2016. 20 Allan Steinmetz, “Hatua Saba za Ushirikiano wa Utamaduni Wakati wa Muungano au Upatikanaji,” http://www.inwardconsulting.com, ilifikia Julai 21, 2017.

    Kusimamia Rasilimali na Mahusiano ya Kazi

    1 Maria M. Perotin, “New Alcon Soft Lens Solutions Approved,” Fort Worth Star-Telegram, Oktoba 13, 2005, uk. 2c. 2 Kate Taylor na Dennis Green, “Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa Best Buy Aliongoza muuzaji katika Turnaround ya ajabu,” Business Insider, www.businessinsider.com/best-buy-ceo-hubert-joly-mahojiano-2018-3, Machi 25, 2018. 3 Ibid. 4 “Kuhusu Carbone Smolan Agency,” https://www.carbonesmolan.com, kupatikana Februari 8, 2018. 5 “Uchunguzi Wonderlic wafanyakazi,” https://www.wonderlic.com, kupatikana Februari 8, 2018. 6 “Mshumaa wa Yankee Inaboresha Utendaji kwa 40% na Index ya Utabiri®,” https://olivergroup.com, ilifikia Februari 8 2018; Eric Krell, “Makosa ya Personality,” HR Magazine, vol. 50 (Novemba 2005), pp 46—52. Wasifu wa LinkedIn wa 7 wa Carolyn Murray, uliofikiwa Februari 15, 2018, www.linkedin.com/in/jcarolynmurray/; “Gore-Tex,” Kampuni ya Fast, Januari, 1999, ukurasa wa 160. 8 “Kazi, Mazingira na Utamaduni,” https://www.dow.com, ilifikia Februari 8, 2018; Stephanie Oferman, “Washauri wasio na mipaka,” HR Magazine, vol. 49 (Machi 2004), pp 83—86. 9 “Jinsi Reli ya Juu ya Marekani inajifunza kuruka,” https://www.up.com, Desemba 5, 2017; Eric Krell, “Mahusiano ya Budding,” HR Magazine, vol. 50 (Juni 2005), pp 114—118. 10 “MillerCoors Hourly Pay,” https://www.glassdoor.com, kupatikana Februari 8, 2018. 11 Jacob Morgan, “Mambo 10 ya Juu ya Furaha ya Mfanyakazi wa Kazi,” Forbes, https://www.forbes.com, Desemba 15, 2014. Ofisi ya Takwimu za Kazi ya 12, “Muhtasari wa Wanachama wa Umoja,” https://www.bls.gov, Januari 19, 2018; Megan Dunn na James Walker, “Uanachama wa Umoja nchini Marekani,” Ofisi ya Takwimu za Kazi ya Marekani, Septemba 2016. 13 Jill Lawrence, “Umoja wa Kuvunja mbali kutoka AFL-CIO,” USA Today, Julai 26, 2005, pp. 5A na 6A. 14 “Kuhusu sisi,” http://www.changetowin.org, kupatikana Februari 8, 2018. 15 Alisa Priddle na Brent Snavely, “Mpango wa UAW-Ford hupita, na New Era Inaanza kwa Detroit 3,” Detroit Free Press, https://www.freep.com, Novemba 21, 2015. 16 Reuters, “Alcoa Locks Union Wafanyakazi Kati ya Canada Smelter kama Mkataba Muda wake,” https://www.reuters.com, Januari 11, 2018. 17 Danielle Paquette, “Pengo la Mshahara wa Jinsia Limeshuka kwa mara ya kwanza katika Muongo mmoja,” The Washington Post, https://www.washingtonpost.com, Septemba 15, 2017; Barry Reece na Monique Reece, “Uhusiano wa Binadamu Ufanisi: Binafsi na Shirika Maombi, 13e (Mason, OH: Cengage Learning, 2017), uk 356. 18 Kristen Bialik, “Ukweli wa 7 kuhusu Wamarekani wenye ulemavu,” Kituo cha Utafiti wa Pew, http://www.pewresearch.org, Julai 27, 2017. 19 Barry Reece na Monique Reece, Ufanisi Mahusiano ya Binadamu: Maombi ya kibinafsi na ya Shirika, 13e (Mason, OH: Cengage Learning, 2017), uk. 362. 20 Alexia Elejalde-Ruiz, “Ford Settles Kingono, Unyanyasaji wa rangi Madai katika Chicago Plants kwa $10 milioni,” Chicago Tribune, http://www.chicagotribune.com, Agosti 17, 2017. 21 Taylor H. Cox na Stacy Blake, “Kusimamia Utofauti wa Utamaduni: Athari kwa Ushindani wa Shirika,” Chuo cha Usimamizi Mtendaji 5 (3): 45—56, 1991. Huduma ya Posta ya 22 ya Marekani, “Utofauti wa Nguvu na Inclusiveness,” https://about.usps.com, ilifikia Februari 8, 2018 23 Robert Steyer, “CBS Taps Fidelity Investments kama Rekodi Askari kwa 401 (k) Mpango,” Pensheni & Uwekezaji, http://www.pionline.com, Agosti 10, 2017 24 Ruth Umoh, “Unataka kupata kazi katika Microsoft, Facebook, IBM au Amazon? Hapa ni Vidokezo vya Juu kutoka kwa Watendaji wao wa HR,” CNBC, https://www.cnbc.com, Novemba 29, 2017. 25 “Kuhusu SEIU,” http://www.seiu.org, kupatikana Februari 8, 2018; Ira Boudway, “Union Booster Mary Kay Henry,” Bloomberg Businessweek, https://www.bloomberg.com, Oktoba 19, 2016. 26 Ofisi ya Takwimu za Kazi, “Kazi na Ukuaji wa Kazi Zaidi: 2016—2026,” https://www.bls.gov, ilifikia Februari 8, 2018. 27 “Ushindi! Mamia ya Wafanyakazi wa ResCare wanaunganisha kujiunga na SEIU 721,” https://www.seiu721.org, imefikia Februari 8, 2018.

    Kuhamasisha Wafanyakazi

    1 “Masoko ya Chakula ya Wegmans #2,” Fortune, http://fortune.com, ilifikia Oktoba 30, 2017; “Mwaka wa 20 mfululizo: Majina ya Bahati Wegmans Moja ya 2017 Fortune 100 Makampuni Bora ya Kazi Kwa, Ranking #2,” https://www.wegmans.com, Machi 9, 2017; Claire Zillman, “Siri kutoka kwa Makampuni Bora Stars All,” Fortune, http://fortune.com, Machi 9, 2017; Mathayo Boyle, “Njia ya Wegmans,” Fortune, Januari 24, 2005, pp 62—68. 2 Ibid. 3 “Genencor Aitwaye Moja ya Maeneo Bora ya Marekani ya Kazi,” Dupont Viwanda Biosciences, http://biosciences.dupont.com, kupatikana Oktoba 30, 2017; Robert H. Mayer, https://relationshipscience.com, kupatikana Oktoba 30, 2017. 4 “Sony Majina Kazuo Hirai kama Rais na Mkurugenzi Mtendaji; Sir Howard Stringer kuwa Mwenyekiti wa Bodi ya Wakurugenzi” (vyombo vya habari), https://www.sony.net, Februari 1, 2012; Brent Schlender, “Ndani ya Shakeup katika Sony: Uchaguzi wa kushangaza wa Howard Stringer kama Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa Sony ilikuwa Classic Boardroom Tale ya Utendaji fitina na Dashed matarajio,” Fortune, Aprili 4, 2005, p. 94. 5 Michael Sasso, “Huduma za Utoaji Kupata alama za Juu kwa Likizo,” Boston Globe, https://www.bostonglobe.com, Desemba 28, 2017. 6 Suzanna Kim, “Outfitters Miji Anauliza Wafanyakazi Kujitolea kwa Mwishoni mwa wiki Shift katika 'Shughuli ya Ujenzi wa Timu, '” ABC News, http://abcnews.go.com, Oktoba 9, 2015. 7 Catey Hill, “6 Ajira ambapo Wafanyakazi Kupata Ratiba Flexible-na kwa urahisi kufanya $100,000,” Moneyish, https://moneyish.com, kupatikana Januari 12, 2018; “2017 Mfanyakazi Faida: Kubaki ushindani katika Soko la Talent Changamoto,” Society for Binadamu Usimamizi wa rasilimali, https://www.shrm.org, kupatikana Novemba 16, 2017. 8 Ibid. 9 “Kupeleka Mpango wa Timu ya Muda wa Muda,” https://www.amazon.jobs, ilifikia Januari 13, 2018; “Faida za Wafanyakazi wa 2017,” Jamii ya Usimamizi wa Rasilimali za Binadamu, https://www.shrm.org, ilifikia Novemba 16, 2017; Karen Turner, “Timu za majaribio za Amazon zilizo na wiki ya kazi ya saa 30,” The Washington Post, https://www.washingtonpost.com, ilifikia Novemba 16, 2017; David Morris, “Amazon Inachunguza Wiki ya Kazi ya Saa 30,” Fortune, http://fortune.com, ilifikia Novemba 16, 2017; Theresa Agovino, “Je, ni wakati wa Kuua 40 Saa Workweek? ,” Jamii ya Usimamizi wa Rasilimali za Binadamu, https://www.shrm.org, ilifikia Novemba 16, 2017; Stephan Aarstol, “Nini kilichotokea Nilipohamisha Kampuni yangu kwenye Siku ya Kazi ya Saa 5,” Kampuni ya Fast, https://www.fastcompany.com, ilifikia Novemba 16, 2017. 10 Jacquelyn Pawela-Crew, https://www.linkedin.com, alifikia Oktoba 30, 2017; Dan Enloe, https://www.linkedin.com, alifikia Oktoba 30, 2017; Susan Caminiti, “Champion of Change,” Fortune, Septemba 20, 2004, p. S10. 11 Ibid. 12 Ricardo Semler, “Nini kinatokea Unapoendesha Kampuni na (karibu) Hakuna Sheria?” Saa ya Redio ya TED, https://www.npr.org, ilifikia Januari 14, 2018; Mallen Baker, “Ricardo Semler: Mkuu Mkuu ambaye alionyesha kuwa Demokrasia ya Kazi Kazi,” Blogu ya Biashara ya Mallen Baker, http://mallenbaker.net, ilifikia Januari 14, 2018; Stacy A. Teicher, “Katika Frontier ya Flexibility; Polepole, Makampuni Wanatoa Ratiba za Flexible-Mahitaji muhimu ya Wafanyakazi,” The Christian Science Monitor, Juni 7, 2004, p. 13. 13 Maria Lamagna, “Ushirikiano wa Kazi Huweza Kuwa Jibu la Kuepuka Uchovu,” New York Post, https://nypost.com, ilifikia Januari 14, 2018; Maria Lamagna, “Je, Kazi ya Kushiriki ni Cop-Out au Njia ya Kuepuka Burnout?” MarketWatch, https://www.marketwatch.com, ilifikia Januari 14, 2018; Vivian Wagner, “Chukua Kazi hii na Ushiriki,” AARP, https://www.aarp.org, ilifikia Januari 14, 2018; “Kazi Muse katika Habari!” http://workmuse.com, kupatikana Januari 14, 2018. 14 Paige Magarrey, “Mbinu za Ushirikiano wa Mfanyakazi wa Mfanyakazi wa Motley Fool,” Workopolis, https://hiring.workopolis.com, ilifikia Januari 15, 2018; Ashley Bell, “Utambuzi wa Mfanyakazi wa kufikiri wa 33 & Kuthamini Mawazo kwa 2018,” SnackNation, http://www.snacknation.com, ilifikia Januari 15, 2018; Lindsay Tigar, “6 Kazi Perks kwamba kweli kuhamasisha Mfanyakazi Furaha,” Ladders, https://www.theladders.com, kupatikana Januari 15, 2018; “Mission yetu: Kusaidia Dunia Kuwekeza — Bora,” Fool Motley , https://www.fool.com, kupatikana Januari 15, 2018. 15 “Kwa nini Wafanyakazi wa Apple na Google Wanazalisha zaidi,” Kampuni ya Fast, https://www.fastcompany.com, ilifikia Januari 15, 2018; Robert Shaw, “Katika Netflix, Uhuru juu ya Wote Wote,” Usimamizi wa Biashara Daily, https://www.businessmanagementdaily.com, ilifikia Januari 15, 2018; Aimee Groth, “Kampuni hii inaamini Wafanyakazi wake kwa kiasi kikubwa Ina Sera ya gharama ya 'No Limits',” Quartz, http://quartz.com, ilifikia Januari 15, 2018; Janko Roettgers, “Jinsi Netflix Ticks: Maarifa Tano muhimu kutoka kwa Manifesto ya Utamaduni Mpya wa Kampuni,” Aina mbalimbali, http://variety.com, ilifikia Januari 15, 2018; Timothy Stenovec, “Sababu moja ya Mafanikio ya Netflix - Inachukua Wafanyakazi Kama Watu wazima,” Huffington Post, https://www.huffingtonpost.com, ilifikia Januari 15, 2018; “Netflix Utamaduni,” jobs.netflix.com/culture, kupatikana Januari 15, 2018. 16 Alan Deutschman, “Je, Google Stay Google?” Fast Company, https://www.fastcompany.com, ilifikia Januari 14, 2018; Joseph Blasi, “Makampuni ya Teknolojia Yanawafunga wafanyakazi nje ya Boom ya Soko la Hisa,” Fortune, http://fortune.com, ilifikia Januari 14, 2018. 17 Katie Hafner, “Motisha Mpya kwa Wafanyakazi wa Google: Tuzo za Thamani za Mamilioni,” New York Times, http://www.nytimes.com, ilifikia Januari 14, 2018; Paul Petrone, “Google iligundua kuwa Kutoa Wafanyakazi wake Safari ya Hawaii Ni Bora kuliko tuzo za $1M,” Blogu ya Talent ya LinkedIn, https://business.linkedin.com, imefikia Januari 14, 2018; Quentin Hardy, “Karibu na Vest,” Forbes, members.forbes.com, alifikia Januari 14, 2018; Greg Linden, “Google Cuts Founders Awards,” Geeking na Greg, http://glinden.blogspot.com, kupatikana Januari 14, 2018; James E. McWhinney, “Kuongeza vs Bonus kwa Wafanyakazi wako Small Business?” Investopedia, https://www.investopedia.com, kupatikana Januari 14, 2018; Jeff D. Opdyke, “Kupata Bonus Badala ya Kuongeza: Makampuni Zaidi Link Kulipa kwa Utendaji kwa Broad Range ya Wafanyakazi,” Wall Street Journal, Desemba 29, 2004, p. D1, D2. 18 Paulo Davidson, “Got Kuinua Ndogo? Wengine wanaweza kuwa katika Bonasi Yako,” USA Today, https://www.usatoday.com, ilifikia Januari 14, 2018. 19 Jena McGregor, “Mpango wa Malipo wa Eloni Musk unaweza kuwa na thamani ya $55.8 Bilioni - Lakini Aliweza pia kupata chochote,” The Washington Post, www.ndtv.com, Januari 28, 2018. 20 “Licha ya Kuongezeka kwa Ukuaji wa Ajira, Kulipa Inafufua na Bonasi kwa Wafanyakazi wa Marekani Uwezekano wa Kuongezeka mwaka 2018,” Aon Media Center, www.aon.mediaroom.com, ilifikia Januari 14, 2018; Jena McGregor, “Nafasi zako za Kupata Kuongeza Kubwa au Bonus katika 2018 Ikashuka tu,” The Washington Post, https://www.washingtonpost.com, kupatikana Januari 14, 2018. 21 “Profaili ya Takwimu ya Umiliki wa Wafanyakazi,” Kituo cha Taifa cha Umiliki wa Wafanyakazi, https://www.nceo.org, kilifikia Januari 15, 2018; “EsoPs by the Hesabu,” Kituo cha Taifa cha Umiliki wa Mfanyakazi, https://www.nceo.org, kupatikana Januari 15, 2018; Timu ya Overheadwatch, “Ni nini ESOP? Sababu za 3 Kwa nini unapaswa kuzingatia,” overheadwatch.com, ilifikia Januari 20, 2018; “Faida na hasara za Mipango ya Umiliki wa Hisa za Mfanyakazi,” http://www.dbd-law.com, ilifikia Januari 20, 2018. 22 Ibid. 23 “Utafiti juu ya Umiliki wa Mfanyakazi, Utendaji wa Kampuni, na Fidia ya Mfanyakazi,” Kituo cha Taifa cha Umiliki wa Mfanyakazi, https://www.nceo.org, kilifikia Januari 15, 2018; “Profaili ya Takwimu ya Umiliki wa Mfanyakazi,” Kituo cha Taifa cha Umiliki wa Mfanyakazi, https://www.nceo.org, kilichofikiwa Januari 15, 2018; George Erb, “Katika Makampuni ya Kaskazini magharibi na eSOPs, Wafanyakazi Sheria Kama Wamiliki Mahali,” Seattle Times, www.seattletimes.com, kupatikana Januari 15, 2018; Timu ya OverheadWatch, “Nini Ni ESOP? Sababu za 3 Kwa nini unapaswa kuzingatia,” overheadwatch.com, ilifikia Januari 15, 2018. 24 Tony Bartelme, “Stickin' na nguruwe: Tale ya Loyalty na Hasara, "Post na Courier, https://www.postandcourier.com, kupatikana Januari 14, 2018; “Piggly Wiggly Mzazi Hisa Karibu hauna maana: ripoti, "Progressive Grocer, https://progressivegrocer.com, kupatikana Januari 14, 2018; Warren L. hekima, “Jaji Tosses Baadhi ya Madai, Majani Wengine katika Piggly Wiggly Carolina Federal Lawsuit,” Post na Courier, https://www.postandcourier.com, kupatikana Januari 14, 2018; “Grapevine: Charleston Jaji Anaelezea pande zote mbili katika Suit ya Piggly Wiggly Kukaa chini, Majadiliano,” The Post and Courier, https://www.postandcourier.com, ilifikia Januari 20, 2018; “Masomo matatu kutoka Kushindwa kwa Piggly Wiggly,” https://www.nceo.org, ilifikia Januari 20, 2018; Loren Rodgers , “Aliyekuwa Umiliki wa Mfanyakazi 100 Company: Stock Sasa Kimsingi Hauna maana,” https://www.nceo.org, ilifikia Januari 20, 2018; Warren L. Wise, “Wafanyakazi wa zamani wa Piggly Wiggly Waliiambia Maadili ya Stock Kupungua kwa karibu na sifuri,” Post na Courier, https://www.postandcourier.com , ilifikia Januari 14, 2018. 25 Brena Swanson, “Je, Mfanyakazi Stock Umiliki Mipango muhimu kwa Afya Mortgage Fedha Makampuni?” HousingWire, https://www.housingwire.com, kupatikana Januari 20, 2018; Rob Chrisman, “Ajira vs Viwango; Zillow, CFPB, & RESPA katika Spotlight?” Mortgage News Daily, http://www.mortgagenewsdaily.com, kupatikana Januari 20, 2018; Loren Rodgers, “Mfanyakazi Umiliki Mwisho,” https://www.nceo.org, kupatikana Januari 20, 2018; Rob Chrisman, “ESOP Umiliki, Retail & Jumla Ajira,” http://www.robchrisman.com, ilifikia Januari 20, 2018; “Mikopo ya Nyumbani ya Axia inafunua Mpango wa Umiliki wa Hisa za Mfanyakazi (ESOP),” https://www.mortgagecollaborative.com, ilifikia Januari 20, 2018; “ESOP Huvutia Usimamizi wa Juu,”[1], imefikia Januari 20, 2018; https://www.axiahomeloans.com Gellert Dornay, “eSops: Kuvutia Exit Mkakati,” Mortgage Banking Julai 1, 2016. 26 Ibid. 27 David Burkus, “Utafiti unaonyesha kwamba Mashirika yanafaidika Wakati Wafanyakazi wanachukua Sabaticals,” Harvard Business Review, https://hbr.org, ilifikia Januari 21, 2018; Jeanne Sahadi, “Faida hizi za Kazi Zinapungua polepole Away,” CNN Money, money.cnn.com, kupatikana Januari 21, 2018; “2017 Mfanyakazi Faida Kubakia ushindani katika Soko Changamoto Talent,” Society for Binadamu Management Rasilimali, https://www.shrm.org, kupatikana Januari 21, 2018; David Burkus, “Kushangaza Faida ya Sabato ya Kazi,” Forbes, https://www.forbes.com, ilifikia Januari 21, 2018. 28 Kathy Gurchiek, “4 Kushinda Mikakati Workflex,” HR Magazine, www.hrmagazine-digital.com, kupatikana Januari 21, 2018; “Morris Financial Concepts,” www.whenworkworks.org, kupatikana Januari 21, 2018; Kathy Gurchiek, “Kushinda na Workflex,” HR Magazine, www.hrmagazine-digital.com, imefikia Januari 21, 2018; Cassidy Solis, “Washindi wa Tuzo za Kazi za 2017 Wakati Kazi Waliotangazwa,” https://www.shrm.org, ilifikia Januari 21, 2018; Wafanyakazi wa mtandao wa SHRM, “Washindi wa Kazi Washindi Washindi Washindi kwa Mazoea ya Kazi ya Kazi,” https://www.shrm.org kupatikana Januari 21, 2018. 29 Kathryn Vassal, “Kampuni hii ilianza Kutoa Sabato za Wiki 6,” CNN Money, money.cnn.com, ilifikia Januari 22, 2018; Valerie Bolden-Barrett, “Zillow Kutoa Wiki sita, Sabaticals Nusu-Kulipwa kwa Baadhi ya Wafanyakazi,” HR Dive, https://www.hrdive.com, kupatikana Januari 22, 2018; Mary Shacklett, “Kwa nini Wafanyakazi Zaidi Tech wanapaswa kuchukua Sabaticals,” TechRepublic, https://www.techrepublic.com, kupatikana Januari 22, 2018; Kara Stiles, “Kwa nini Zillow Rewards Mid-Kazi Wafanyakazi na Sita Wiki Sabaticals,” Forbes, https://www.forbes.com, ilifikia Januari 22, 2018; Amanda Pressner Kreuser, “Perk One underused ambayo inaweka Talent Juu Furaha na Uzalishaji Kazi,” Inc., https://www.inc.com, ilifikia Januari 22, 2018. 30 Kathy Gurchiek, “Jaza mapungufu ya ujuzi Kutumia Sabato za Kujifunza,” https://www.shrm.org, ilifikia Januari 22, 2018; Hailley Griffis, “Kwa nini Kampuni hii imetekeleza Sabato ya Kujifunza kwa Wafanyakazi Wake,” Kampuni ya Fast, https://www.fastcompany.com , ilifikia Januari 22, 2018; Hailley Griffis, “Kujifunza Sabato: Jinsi Wafanyakazi waliopo wanavyoendeleza Ujuzi Mpya kwa Majukumu tofauti,” Buffer, https://open.buffer.com, ilifikia Januari 22, 2018. Ofisi ya Takwimu za Kazi ya 31, “Takwimu za Jeshi la Kazi la 2017 kutoka Utafiti wa Sasa wa Idadi ya Watu,” https://www.bls.gov, ilifikia Januari 23, 2018; “Takwimu za Jeshi la Kazi la 2016 kutoka Utafiti wa Sasa wa Idadi ya Watu,” https://www.bls.gov, ilifikia ; Jean Folger, “Sababu na gharama za kutokuwepo,” Investopedia, https://www.investopedia.com, kupatikana Januari 23, 2018; Stephanie Martin Velez, “Wakati Wafanyakazi Wito Off Kazi, Unapoteza Fedha (Hii ni kiasi gani..),” LinkedIn, https://www.linkedin.com , kupatikana Januari 23, 2018; Ashley Handy, “Gharama ya kutokuwepo katika sehemu za kazi na Jinsi ya Kudhibiti,” https://www.dominionsystems.com, kupatikana Januari 23, 2018; Nettime Solutions Staff, “Kupunguza Mfanyakazi kukosekana kwa muda na Mahudhurio Programu,” http://www.nettimesolutions.com, kupatikana Januari 23, 2018; Bill Cushard, “Athari ya kutokuwepo,” https://www.adp.com, kupatikana Januari 23, 2018; Caron Beesley, “Uwepo katika sehemu za kazi: 7 Njia za kutatua Hii Bottom Line Muuaji,”[2], kupatikana Januari https://www.sba.gov 23, 2018. 32 Ibid. 33 “Kuongezeka kwa Idadi ya Wafanyakazi wanaoita wagonjwa wakati hawapo, Hupata Utafiti wa Mwaka wa Kazi ya Builder,” https://www.careerbuilder.com, ulifikia Januari 23, 2018; “Utafiti wa Kazi ya Kazi: Wafanyakazi Zaidi Wito wa Wagonjwa Wakati hawana,” Fox 5, http://www.fox5dc.com, ilifikia Januari 23, 2018; Melissa Wylie, “Wafanyakazi Zaidi Wito kwa Wagonjwa—Hata kama Hawana,” Bizwomen, https://www.bizjournals.com, ilifikia Januari 23, 2018; Aimee Picchi, “Vidokezo Vikali zaidi vya Kuchukua Siku ya Ugonjwa,” MoneyWatch, https://www.cbsnews.com, kupatikana Januari 23, 2018. 34 Folger, “Sababu na Gharama za kutokuwepo”; Martin Velez, “Wakati Wafanyakazi Wito Off Kazi, Wewe Kupoteza Money”; “Jinsi ya Kupunguza Uasi katika sehemu za kazi,” GTM Business Blog, https://gtm.com, kupatikana Januari 23, 2018; “Usimamizi wa Ukosefu: Njia tatu za Kupunguza Uhaba wa Mfanyakazi,” https://atstimecom.accu-time.com, ilifikia Januari 23, 2018; Patricia Lotich, “Vidokezo vya 4 vya Kupunguza Ukosefu wa Kazi,” Biashara Ndogo inayostawi, https://thethrivingsmallbusiness.com, ilifikia Januari 23, 2018. 35 Brandon Carter, “2017 Mfanyakazi Engagement & Loyalty Takwimu,” Access Perks Blog, https://blog.accessperks.com, kupatikana Januari 24, 2018; “Kutafuta kazi & Hiring Takwimu,” Takwimu ubongo, https://www.statisticbrain.com, kupatikana Januari 24, 2018; Brandon Carter, “Mfanyakazi Engagement & Loyalty Takwimu: Ultimate Collection,” Access Perks Blog, https://blog.accessperks.com, kupatikana Januari 24, 2018; Marcel Schwantes, “Kwa nini Wafanyakazi Kweli kuacha yao Ajira? Utafiti unasema Inakuja chini ya Sababu hizi za Juu za 8,” Inc., https://www.inc.com, ilifikia Januari 24, 2018. 36 Bernard Marr, “Kwa nini Wafanyakazi Mkuu Kuacha,” CNBC, https://www.cnbc.com, kupatikana Januari 24, 2018; Marcel Schwantes, “Kwa nini Watu kuacha Ajira zao, hasa? Hapa ni Sababu nzima, Imeingizwa katika Sentence ya 1,” Inc., https://www.inc.com, ilifikia Januari 24, 2018; Jack Altman, “Usishangae Wafanyabiashara Wako Waondoke,” Forbes, https://www.forbes.com, ilifikia Januari 24, 2018; “Kwa nini Wafanyakazi Waacha, Kwa mujibu wa Utafiti wa Uchumi wa New Glassdoor,” https://www.glassdoor.com, ulifikia Januari 24, 2018; Phil Albinus, “Wafanyakazi wa Real Reason Acha Mwajiri wao,” Mfanyakazi Faida News (Online), https://www.benefitnews.com, kupatikana Januari 24, 2018; Joyce Maroney , “Kaa au Nenda? Wafanyakazi Wanasema Kazi ya kuridhika Mambo Zaidi,” Taasisi ya Nguvu, https://workforceinstitute.org, ilifikia Januari 24, 2018.

    Kufikia Duniani darasa Uendeshaji Usimamizi

    1 Soyoung Kim, “New Water Bottling Plant katika Los Lunas huleta Ajira, lakini pia wasiwasi,” KRQE News, http://krqe.com, Novemba 17, 2016. 2 Brandon Loomis, “Ni ukame gani? Nestle Mipango $35 milioni kupanda kwa chupa maji katika Phoenix,” Jamhuri, https://www.azcentral.com, Mei 19, 2016. 3 Lydia DePillis, “Miji Jaribu Lure Amazon, Lakini Unataka kuweka maelezo ya siri,” CNN, money.cn.com, Oktoba 19, 2017. 4 Mike Colias na William Mauldin, “GM Anatarajia kuhamisha Ajira 600 za Wasambazaji kutoka Mexico hadi Texas,” The Wall Street Journal, https://www.wsj.com, Juni 16, 2017. 5 Christian Davenport, “Je $48 Mengi sana kwa Serikali ya Shirikisho Kulipa Nyundo?” Washington Post, https://www.washingtonpost.com, Juni 25, 2014. 6 “Jeshi Awards FedBid Mkataba wa Kutoa Reverse Auction Acquisition Solution,” Business Wire, https://www.businesswire.com, Mei 31, 2017. 7 Aaron Huff, “Je, Blockchain itapanua au kuharibu Biashara Yako?” Commercial Carrier Journal, https://www.ccjdigital.com, Desemba 19, 2017. 8 Claudia Infante, “Mipango ya Mkondo wa Thamani Inaongeza Uzalishaji kwa Muumba wa Awning,” Fedha New Mexico, https://financenewmexico.org, Oktoba 9, 2016. 9 “Bora ya Bora” Win US National Excellence Heshima: 2017 Baldrige tuzo huenda 5 Mashirika bora,” https://www.commerce.gov, Novemba 16, 2017. 10 Chama cha Taifa cha Manufacturers, “Juu 20 Ukweli Kuhusu Viwanda,” http://www.nam.org, kupatikana Februari 20, 2018. 11 Ibid. 12 Matt Hourihan na David Parkes, “AAAS Mipangilio Roundup,” http://www.innovationtaskforce.org, Septemba 16, 2016. 13 Benki ya Dunia, “High-Technology Exports,” https://data.worldbank.org, ilifikia Februari 20, 2018. Chama cha Taifa cha Watengenezaji wa 14, “Wazalishaji Wanajitahidi kufunga Pengo la ujuzi,” www.nahad.org, limefikiwa Februari 20, 2018. 15 Benjamin Brandell, “Ni nini Usimamizi wa Mchakato wa Biashara? Utangulizi wa Kweli Rahisi,” Jumuiya ya Biashara ya 2, https://www.business2community.com, Agosti 18, 2016. 16 Dave Blanchard, “Dell Reinvents Ugavi wake Chain,” Viwanda Wiki, http://www.industryweek.com, Desemba 16, 2010. 17 “Thamani ya Biashara ya Viwango vya Mchakato,” http://www.bpminstitute.org, ilifikia Februari 20, 2018.

    Kujenga Bidhaa na Mikakati ya Bei ili Kukutana na Mahitaji ya

    1 “Lexus Kuongezeka kwa Juu katika kuridhika kwa Wateja,” Magari News, http://www.autonews.com, Agosti 25, 2015. 2 “Uhifadhi wa Wateja ni nini?” Wateja Insight Group, https://www.customerinsightgroup.com, Aprili 20, 2017. 3 Anna Nicolaou, “Jinsi Streaming Kuokoa Viwanda Muziki,” Financial Times, https://www.ft.com, Januari 16, 2017. 4 Catalin Zorzini, “Infographic: Uchambuzi wa Tabia za Ununuzi Mtandaoni za Wanaume na Wanawake,” https://ecommerce-platforms.com, ilifikia Oktoba 8, 2017. 5 “Nielsen Inatangaza Uzinduzi wa Huduma ya Upimaji wa Taifa ya Nje ya Nyumbani,” http://www.nielsen.com, Oktoba 24, 2016. 6 Gary Hamel na Nancy Mpangaji, “Mahitaji Tano ya Kampuni ya Kweli Innovative,” Harvard Business Review, https://hbr.org, Aprili 27, 2015. 7 Drake Baer na Jay Yarrow, “22 ya Kushindwa kwa Bidhaa nyingi Epic katika Historia,” Business Insider, http://www.businessinsider.com, Julai 31, 2014. 8 Eugene Kim, “Uanachama Mkuu wa Amazon unakula katika Costco na Wilaya ya Klabu ya Sam,” Business Insider, http://www.businessinsider.com, Septemba 26, 2016. 9 Glenn Taylor, “Zaidi ya 90% ya Wateja Matumizi Smartphones Wakati ununuzi katika maduka,” Retail Touch Points, https://www.retailtouchpoints.com, Agosti 20, 2015. 10 Daniel Boffey, “Google Bei kulinganisha Site kushindana na Wapinzani kwa Top Search Slot, "Guardian, https://www.theguardian.com, Septemba 27, 2017.

    Kusambaza na Kukuza Bidhaa na Huduma

    Jessica Dyer, “Albuquerque Ardhi Big Catch katika Urejareja,” Albuquerque Journal, https://www.abqjournal.com, Julai 14, 2016; Stephen Singer, “Cabel's Touted kama Destination Utalii,” Deseret News, https://www.deseretnews.com , Oktoba 28, 2007. 2 Dan Orlando, “Kraft Heinz, Oprah Kutangaza Retail Food Line,” Supermarket News, http://www.supermarketnews.com, Agosti 11, 2017. 3 “Stunt Marketing au No, Dominos ina refurbished Brand yao,” Chuo Kikuu cha Maryland tovuti, Desemba 1, 2016, www.rhsmith.umd.edu/news/stu... shed-its-brand 4 Edmundas Jasinskas et al, “Athari ya Huduma ya Hoteli Quality juu ya uaminifu wa Wateja,” Utafiti wa Kiuchumi, 29 (1): 559—572, 2016. 5 “Nauli za. Hakuna cha kujificha: Uwazi,” www.southwest.com, ilifikia Machi 21, 2018; S. Carey, “Southwest Airlines Inazindua kampeni ya 'Transfarency',” The Wall Street Journal, https://www.wsj.com, Oktoba 8, 2015. 6 Lucia Moses, “Angalia Watoto Mfiduo wa Matangazo,” Ad Wiki, http://www.adweek.com, Machi 11, 2014. 7 “Matumizi ya Ad ya Marekani: Utabiri wa eMarketer kwa 2017,” eMarketer, https://www.emarketer.com, Machi 15, 2017. 8 “Ukuaji wa Matumizi ya Ad Global kwa mara mbili Mwaka huu,” eMarketer, https://www.emarketer.com, Julai 9, 2014. 9 Lara O'Reilly, “Hizi ni 10 Makampuni ambayo hutumia zaidi juu ya Utangazaji, "Business Insider, www.businessinsdier.com, Julai 6, 2015 10 “TV Universe kukua kwa 119.6 Milioni Nyumba kwa 2016-2017 msimu,” Marketing Chati, http://www.marketingcharts.com, Agosti 29, 2017. 11 Jim Tincher, “Muda wako wa Ukweli,” Wateja Fikiria, http://customerthink.com, Agosti 30, 2016. 12 “Takwimu za Cheti: Ukusanyaji wa Ultimate,” Maendeleo ya Upatikanaji, http://blog.accessdevelopment.com, Mei 17, 2017. 13 Drew Hendricks, “Njia 5 za Kuimarisha Kampeni yako ya SEO na Vyeti vya Mtandaoni,” Forbes, https://www.forbes.com, Mei 13, 2015 14 Laurent Muzellec, “James Bond, Dunder Mifflin, na Baadaye ya Uwekaji wa Bidhaa,” Harvard Tathmini ya Biashara, https://hbr.org, Juni 23, 2016. 15 Josh Terry, “Unfunny Emoji Movie Ni Sad Echo ya 2015 “Ndani Kati,” Deseret News, http://www.deseretnews.com, Julai 31, 2017. 16 Don Steinberg, “Sayansi Mateso: Je Makampuni Kulaaniwa na Cameos katika Blade Runner?” Wall Street Journal, https://www.wsj.com, Septemba 25, 2017. 17 “Machapisho ya Blogu Yameandikwa Leo,” Worldometer, http://www.worldometer.info, ilifikia Agosti 30, 2017; tovuti ya Tumblr, https://www.tumblr.com, ilifikia Agosti 30, 18 Carly Botelho, “5 Blogs Brand Kuvutia na kile Wanachofanya Haki,” Biashara 2 Community, http://www.business2community.com, Machi 21, 2014. 19 Peter Kafka, “Podcast Network Gimlet Media Ameinua mwingine $5 Milioni-Wakati huu kutoka Ad Giant WPP,” Recode, https://www.recode.net, Septemba 6, 2017. 20 “Ukubwa na Ushiriki wa Soko la Chakula cha Mnyama wa Marekani unatarajiwa kufikia dola bilioni 30.01 mwaka 2022: Utafiti wa Soko la Sayuni,” https://globenewswire.com, Mei 22, 2017; “Jinsi Purina Alifanya Kuleta Kutokea [Tena],” Medium.com, https://medium.com, Aprili 5, 2017. 21 Stefany Zaroban na Fareeha Ali, “Marekani Online Retail Posts Faida yake kubwa katika miaka mitano,” Internet muuzaji, https://www.digitalcommerce360.com, Agosti 17, 2017. 22 “Sauti Echoes Nje ya Warehouse,” DCVelocity, http://dcvelocity.com, Septemba 5, 2017. 23 John Furth, “Amazon vs Walmart Ni kuchagiza Up Kuwa vita ya Mega-Wauzaji,” New York Daily News, http://www.nydailynews.com, Agosti 30, 2017.

    Kutumia Teknolojia ya Kusimamia Habari

    1 Jason Compton, “Kukutana na kompyuta kubwa Driving Biashara Boom nchini Uingereza,” Forbes, https://www.forbes.com, Juni 14, 2016. 2 Patrick Thibodeau, “Marekani Kuwa na 200-Petaflop kompyuta na Mapema 2018,” Kompyuta World, https://www.computerworld.com, Juni 21, 2016. 3 Thomas Friedman, Dunia Ni Flat (New York: Farrar, Straus na Giroux, 2005) uk. 8. 4 Bhavan Jaipragas, “Biashara Huru kwa Minnows: Jinsi Alibaba Alitoa E-Hub Malaysia Matumaini Kuongeza,” Wiki hii katika Asia, http://www.scmp.com, Novemba 20, 2017. 5 Jason Newton na Jesse Gosselin, “VA Inaonekana kufunga WiFi baada ya Habari 8 Hadithi,” WTNH News 8, http://wtnh.com, Februari 20, 2017. 6 Toby Ward, “Teknolojia, Intranet, na Uzalishaji wa Mfanyakazi,” Prescient Digital Media, http://www.prescientdigital.com, ilifikia Februari 21, 2018. 7 John Quain, “Alexa, Nini kilichotokea kwa gari langu?” New York Times, https://www.nytimes.com, Januari 25, 2018. 8 Michael Franco, “Mwongozo wa Mwanzoni wa VPN,” Maisha Hacker, https://lifehacker.com, Novemba 20, 2017. 9 Chris Preimesberger, “Kwa nini Huduma za Wingu zimekuwa za kawaida mpya katika 2017,” eWeek, www.eweek.com, Januari 4, 2018. 10 Bob Evans, “Jinsi Cloud Heavyweights Microsoft, Amazon na IBM Je kubadilisha Cloud Computing katika 2018,” Forbes, Januari 3, 2018, https://www.forbes.com. 11 “Global Kusimamiwa IT Watoa Huduma Market 2018-2021,” PR Newswire, https://www.prnewswire.com, Januari 17, 2018. 12 Kathleen Hickey, “Maghala ya Data Unganisha Minyororo ya Ugavi,” Biashara ya Dunia, Februari 1, 2006, uk. 42. 13 Sami Barry, “Jukumu la Mkakati wa Afisa Mkuu wa Maarifa,” Helbling na Associates, Inc. Maarifa, https://www.helblingsearch.com, Septemba 27, 2012. 14 Milon Gupta, “Jinsi Viongozi wa Kimkakati wanavyotumia kusimulia hadithi,” Kufikiri Mkakati, http://www.strategicthinking.eu, Novemba 2, 2015. 15 Chris Low, “Sera za Usalama wa Habari Kila Biashara Inapaswa kutekeleza,” CIO, https://www.cio.com, Agosti 16, 2017. 16 Steve Morgan, “Gharama za Uhalifu wa Cyber Makadirio ya kufikia $2 trilioni ifikapo 2019,” Forbes, https://www.forbes.com, Januari 17 Sean Michael Kerner, “Wachambuzi wa IDC Kutambua Mwelekeo wa Usalama wa IT katika RSA,” eWeek, www.eweek.com, Aprili 22, 2015. 18 Ibid. 19 Jack Cloherty na Pierre Thomas, “Trojan Horse Bug Lurking katika Vital Marekani Kompyuta Tangu 2011,” ABC News, http://abcnews.go.com, Novemba 6, 2014. 20 “Mipango na Maandalizi yenye ufanisi yanaweza kupunguza athari za Mashambulizi ya Usalama wa Cyber 2018, Uvunjaji wa Data,” Yahoo Finance, finance.yahoo.com, Januari 30, 2018. 21 Patrick Watson, “Kwa nini Bitcoin Ina Hatari ya Mfumuko wa bei,” Equities.com, www.equities.com, Januari 13, 2018. 22 Kaveh Waddell, “CSI: Walmart,” Atlantic, https://www.theatlantic.com, Aprili 3, 2017; Dave Smith, “Kompyuta Udanganyifu na Matumizi mabaya Sheria 2013: New CFAA Rasimu inalenga kupanua, si Mageuzi, 'Sheria mbaya zaidi katika Teknolojia',” International Business Times, http://www.ibtimes.com, Machi 28, 2013. 23 “Kazi ya mbali ni 'New Normal, '” Fast Company, https://www.fastcompany.com, Februari 28, 2018. 24 Michael Guta, “Wamarekani milioni 3.9—ikiwa ni pamoja na Freelancers—Sasa Kazi kutoka Nyumbani Angalau Nusu ya Wiki,” Mwelekeo wa Biashara Ndogo, https://smallbiztrends.com, Aprili 2, 2018. 25 Andrea Loubier, “Faida za Telecommuting kwa ajili ya Baadaye ya Kazi,” Forbes, https://www.forbes.com, Julai 20, 2017; Michelle Conlin, “Safari rahisi ya Wote,” Wiki ya Biashara, Desemba 12, 2005, uk 78. 26 Paul Trujillo, “5 Sababu Biashara Ndogo Wanahitaji Cloud,” B2C Community, https://www.business2community.com, Januari 30, 2018.

    Kutumia Taarifa za Fedha na Uhasibu

    1 Sneha Shah, “10 Biggest Hivi karibuni Uhasibu kashfa katika Amerika,” http://www.insidermonkey.com, Machi 27, 2017; Pat Wechsler, “Mkurugenzi Mtendaji Hii alitumia Karibu 7 Miaka Jela. Sasa Anasaidia Ex-Cons,” Fortune, http://fortune.com, Februari 16, 2016; Joseph Ax, “Ex-Accounting Executive Aepuka Gereza katika kesi ya udanganyifu wa Madoff,” Reuters, http://www.reuters.com, Julai 9, 2015; Scott Cohn, “Mtendaji wa zamani wa Enron Jeffrey Skill Kima cha chini cha Usalama Prison,” CNBC, https://www.cnbc.com, Januari 9, 2014. 2 “Viwanda vya Uhasibu nchini Marekani,” Statista, https://www.statista.com, ilifikia Agosti 10, 2017; “Wahasibu na Wakaguzi,” Kazi ya Outlook Handbook, https://www.bls.gov, ilifikia Agosti 10, 2017. 3 Raymond Doherty, “Deloitte inapata PwC kama Kampuni Kubwa Duniani,” http://economia.icaew.com, ilifikia Agosti 10, 2017. 4 “Kuhusu AICPA,” http://www.aicpa.org, ilifikia Agosti 10, 2017. 5 Eric Krell, “Nini Kuchochea Fedha Restatements?” Business Fedha magazine, http://businessfinancemag.com, kupatikana Agosti 10, 2017. 6 “Mwongozo wa Sheria ya Sarbanes-Oxley,” http://www.soxlaw.com, ilifikia Agosti 11, 2017; Ken Tysiac, “Makampuni hutumia muda zaidi juu ya kufuata SOX,” Journal of Accountancy, http://www.journalofaccountancy.com, Juni 12, 2017. 7 “Kuweka vizuri mchakato wa Mwafaka wa SOX,” https://www.protiviti.com, ulifikia Agosti 11, 2017. 8 “Maendeleo muhimu katika Mipangilio ya Kiwango kwa Makampuni binafsi,” https://www.pwc.com, ilifikia Agosti 10, 2017. 9 Henry Bell, “Mwelekeo wa Uhasibu wa 6 wa Kuangalia katika 2017 (Na jinsi ya kufanya Zaidi ya Kisha),” Blog ya Benki ya Receipt, https://blog.receipt-bank.com, Desemba 19, 2016; Samuel Edwards, “Mwelekeo wa Kuendesha gari wa 5 katika Sekta ya Uhasibu,” Mjasiriamali, https://www.entrepreneur.com, Septemba 23, 2016. 10 Mary Ellen Biery, “3 Mwelekeo Top Tech kwa Wahasibu wa Umma Kuangalia katika 2017,” https://www.accountingtoday.com, Februari 15, 2017. 11 Sarah Ovaska-Few, “Mwelekeo wa Teknolojia kwa Viongozi wa Kampuni ya Uhasibu,” Journal of Accountancy, http://www.journalofaccountancy.com, Juni 14, 2017.

    Kuelewa Fedha na Taasisi za Fedha

    1 “Fedha katika Mzunguko,” https://fred.stlouisfed.org, ilifikia Septemba 7, 2017. 2 “Hatua za Hifadhi na Madeni ya Fedha—H.6 Release,” https://www.federalreserve.gov, ilifikia Septemba 7, 2017. 3 “Utafiti wa Malipo ya Hifadhi ya Shirikisho 2016,” https://www.federalreserve.gov, ulifikia Septemba 7, 2017; Brad Kvederis, “Maisha ya Karatasi ya Check: Kwa nini Kupungua kwa Check Ilipungua mwaka 2016,” fi.deluxe.com, Januari 19, 2017. 4 “BLS Spotlight on Takwimu: Uchumi wa 2007-2009,” http://www.bls.gov/spotlight, ilifikia Septemba 7, 2017. 5 “Mikopo ya Madawa,” The Economist, https://www.economist.com, ilifikia Septemba 7, 2017; Steve Denning, “Tusije tusahau: Kwa nini Tulikuwa na Mgogoro wa Fedha,” Forbes, http://www.forbes.com, Novemba 22, 2011. 6 Kimberly Amadeo, “Ni nini kubwa mno kushindwa? Kwa Mifano ya Benki,” The Balance, https://www.thebalance.com, ilifikia Septemba 7, 2017; John Maxfield, “A Timeline of Bear Stearns' Downfall,” The Motley Fool, https://www.fool.com, ilifikia Septemba 7, 2017. 7 Chris Isidore, “Fed Alifanya $9 Trilioni katika Mikopo ya Dharura Usiku,” CNN Money, money.cnn.com, ilifikia Septemba 7, 2017. 8 Mark Koba, “Dodd-Frank Sheria: CNBC anaelezea,” CNBC, https://www.cnbc.com, kupatikana Septemba 7, 2017. 9 James McBride, “Wajibu wa Hifadhi ya Shirikisho la Marekani,” Baraza la Mahusiano ya Nje, www.cfr.org, limefikia Septemba 7, 2017; Donna Borak, “Kwa mara ya kwanza, Benki zote za Marekani Pitia Majaribio ya Mkazo wa Fed,” CNN Money, money.cnn.com, Juni 28, 2017. 10 “Takwimu katika Glance kama ya Juni 30, 2017,” https://www.fdic.gov, ilifikia Septemba 7, 2017. 11 “Taasisi za Akiba za Bima za FDIC,” https://www5.fdic.gov, ilifikia Septemba 7, 2017. 12 “Historia fupi ya Vyama vya Mikopo,” na “Viwanda katika mtazamo kama ya 3/31/17,” https://www.ncua.gov, kupatikana Septemba 7, 2017. 13 “Mali ya Pensheni ya Umma ya Marekani imeongezeka kwa $3.396 trilioni katika Sensa ya Q4—Sensa,” http://www.reuters.com, Machi 30, 2017. 14 “FDIC ni nani?” https://www.fdic.gov, ilifikia Septemba 7, 2017. 15 James Passeri, “Citigroup Tops Orodha ya Benki ya Marekani na yatokanayo na China: Mwisho,” http://realmoney.thestreet.com, Januari 13, 2016. 16 “Mali na Madeni ya matawi ya Marekani na Mashirika ya Benki ya Nje,” https://www.federalreserve.gov, ilifikia Septemba 8, 2017. 17 Thomas Colson, “Angalau Benki 12 Zinasonga Operesheni zingine kutoka London hadi Dublin baada ya Brexit,” Business Insider, http://www.businessinsider.com, Juni 30, 2017; Peter S. Goodman, “Uchumi wa Ulaya, Baada ya Detour ya Miaka 8, Ni Fitfully Back Orodha,” New York Times, https://www.nytimes.com, Aprili 29, 2016. 18 Julie Conroy, “Mwelekeo wa Juu wa 10 katika Benki na Malipo ya Retail, 2017: Uchanganuzi wa Data Tofauti,” http://aitegroup.com, ilifikia Septemba 7, 2017. 19 Andre Bourque, “Makampuni 12 ya Juu ya Fintech Kuangalia,” Mjasiriamali, https://www.entrepreneur.com, Februari 28, 2017. 20 Jim Marous, “Mwelekeo wa Benki ya Juu ya 10 ya rejareja na utabiri wa 2017,” Brand Financial, https://thefinancialbrand.com, ilifikia Septemba 7, 2017. 21 Paul Maplesden, “8 PayPal Alternatives kwa Biashara Yako Online,” https://www.sitepoint.com, kupatikana Septemba 7, 2017; “Faida na hasara ya Mkono Check Amana,” Consumer Reports, https://www.consumerreports.org, kupatikana Septemba 7, 2017.

    Kuelewa Usimamizi wa Fedha na Masoko ya Usalama

    1 Danielle Kurtzleben, “Wakati Trump Touts Stock Market, Wamarekani wengi ni kushoto nje ya Mazungumzo,” NPR, http://www.npr.org, Machi 1, 2017. 2 Gary P. Pisano, “Unahitaji Mkakati wa Innovation,” Harvard Business Review, https://hbr.org, ilifikia Oktoba 10, 2017. 3 Panos Mourdoukoutas, “Corning Beats Apple,” Forbes, https://www.forbes.com, Julai 9, 2017. 4 Janis O'Dwyer, “5 Akaunti kupokewa & Ukusanyaji Takwimu kwamba lazima kuogopa wewe,” https://www.yaypay.com, Machi 30, 2017. 5 Susan Kelly, “Teknolojia ya Usimamizi wa Mikopo ina Catch-Up,” Hazina & Hatari, http://www.treasuryandrisk.com, Machi 20, 2017. 6 Jason Bramwell, “CFOs Zaidi uwezekano wa Outsource Uhasibu na Fedha Miradi,” Uhasibu Web, https://www.accountingweb.com, kupatikana Oktoba 10, 2017. 7 Joshua Kennon, “Jinsi ya Kuhesabu Mabadiliko ya Msahazo/Zamu kutoka kwa Mizani,” Mizani, https://www.thebalance.com, Februari 28, 2017. 8 Peter McKay, “Kwa nini kwenda Umma Haifai maana Sasa,” Fortune, http://fortune.com, Septemba 13, 2017; Brandon Kochkodin, “Blue Apron Je, IPO Bust of the Decade,” Bloomberg, https://www.bloomberg.com, Agosti 10, 2017. 9 Chris Taylor, “Best 11 Gawio Hifadhi kwa 2017, "Fortune, http://fortune.com, Desemba 2016. 10 Jessica E. Vascellaro, “Apple Peds Wawekezaji Pochi,” Wall Street Journal, https://www.wsj.com, kupatikana Oktoba 10, 2017. 11 Suzanne Woolley, “TD Ameritrade Anaruka katika Bei Vita na Fidelity na Schwab,” Bloomberg, http://www.bloomberg.com, Februari 27, 2017. 12 “Volume ya Biashara ya Bond ya Marekani” na “Mwaka wa 2016 katika Mapitio,” https://www.sifma.org, ilifikia Oktoba 10, 2017. 13 “Mwaka wa 2016 katika Mapitio,” https://www.sifma.org, ilifikia Oktoba 10, 2017. 14 “Utoaji wa Soko la Bond la Marekani & Bora,” https://www.sifma.org, ilifikia Oktoba 10, 2017. 15 “2016 Mwaka katika Tathmini. 16 “Kitabu cha Ukweli wa Kampuni ya Uwekezaji wa 2017,” http://www.icifactbook.org, kilifikia Oktoba 11, 2017. 17 Ibid. 18 “Masoko Diary: Kufunga Snapshot,” The Wall Street Journal, http://www.wsj.com, ilifikia Oktoba 11, 2017; “NYSE 2016 Mwaka katika Mapitio,” https://www.nyse.com, ilifikia Oktoba 11, 2017. 19 “Mashirika yasiyo ya Marekani Watoaji Data,” https://www.nyse.com, kupatikana Oktoba 11, 2017. 20 John D'Antona, “Mjadala wa Reg NMS unaendelea na Kuendelea,” https://marketsmedia.com, Juni 23, 2017. 21 “NASDAQ 2017/2016 Kiasi cha kila mwezi,” www.nasdaq.com, ilifikia Oktoba 11, 2017. 22 “Hadithi ya NASDAQ,” business.nasdaq.com, ilifikia Oktoba 12, 2017. 23 “Masoko ya Orodha ya NASDAQ,” business.nasdaq.com, ilifikia Oktoba 12, 2017. 24 Jeff Desjardins, “Hapa ni 20 Biggest Stock Exchanges katika Dunia,” Business Insider, http://www.businessinsider.com, Aprili 11, 2017; Jeff Desjardins, “Yote ya masoko ya hisa duniani kwa ukubwa,” Visual Capitalist, http://money.visualcapitalist.com, Februari 16, 2016. 25 “India Sensex Stock Market Index” na “India Pato la Taifa Kiwango cha ukuaji wa Mwaka,” https://tradingeconomics.com, kupatikana Oktoba 12, 2017. 26 Zack Guzman na Mark Koba, “Wakati gani Circuit Breakers Kick In? CNBC Anaelezea,” CNBC, https://www.cnbc.com, Januari 8, 2016. 27 “Kazi ya Kubadilisha CFO,” https://home.kpmg.com, Agosti 1, 2017; John Maxfield, “Sheria ya Dodd-Frank Explained,” USA Today, https://www.usatoday.com, Februari 3, 2017. 28 Frank Chaparro, “Muungano Kati ya 2 Stock Exchange Behemoths Inafanya mengi ya Sense,” Business Insider, http://www.businessinsider.com, Aprili 12, 2017.

    Kazi yako katika Biashara

    1 Kristine Tucker, “Umuhimu wa Ujuzi wa kibinafsi katika sehemu za kazi,” Mwelekeo wa Kazi, https://careertrend.com, Julai 5, 2017. 2 Christina DesMarais, “Jinsi ya kufikiri juu ya miguu yako Chini ya Shinikizo: 6 Tips, "Inc., https://www.inc.com, kupatikana Novemba 14, 2017. 3 Ushawishi binafsi mtihani iliundwa na waandishi na kutoka vyanzo vifuatavyo: Kuwashawishi Wengine kufuata njia yako ya kufikiri, http://www.winstonbrill.com; Njia sita za kipekee za kuwashawishi Wengine, http://www.micaworld.com; Mikakati ya Ushawishi na Ushawishi, Kendrick Cleveland, http://www.maxpersuasion.com; Ushawishi wa Nguvu —Jinsi ya kuwashawishi Watu, http://www.1000ventures.com; Jinsi ya kuwashawishi na kuwashawishi Watu, Wolf J. Rinke, Ph.D., CSP, #554 Kiongozi wa ubunifu, Volume 11, Nambari 6, Juni 2002, http://www.winstonbrill.com. 4 Kiwango cha Siasa cha Ofisi kilianzishwa na waandishi na kutoka vyanzo vifuatavyo: Usijali Mafanikio Yako! —Fanya Kazi ya Siasa ya Ofisi, Karen Ginsburg Wood, http://www.atlasbooks.com/markplc/00492.htm; Kucheza mchezo wa Siasa ya Ofisi, Cynthia A. Broderick, http://www.bankrate.com; Haki ya Siasa ya Ofisi. Uaminifu na Motisha ya kisiasa! Edward B. Toupin, hotlib.com; Kuruka Chini ya Radar kunyonya maridadi ofisi Siasa, Peter Vogt, MonsterTrak Kazi Kocha, content.monstertrak.monster.com; New Ofisi Siasa: Tumeona Adui katika Kazi, na Wakati mwingine ni sisi, Audrey Edwards, Essence, Machi 2005, http://www.findarticles.com/p/articl...5/ai_n11830673; Tathmini — Ofisi ya Siasa, Toleo la Kwanza, http://www.course.com/downloads/cour...0619254394.pdf; na kucheza ofisi Siasa na Weka nafsi yako, www.createyourvision.com/play... cepolitics. htm. 5 Alison Davis, “Maswali 15 Unapaswa kuuliza Kila wakati unapoanza Mradi,” Inc., https://www.inc.com, ilifikia Novemba 19, 2017; Brett Harned, “Maswali 10 muhimu ya kuuliza Mteja wako Kabla ya Mradi wako Kuanza,” https://www.teamgantt.com, Mei 7, 2015. 6 Sehemu ya kupanga imechukuliwa kutoka: Kuwekeza katika Baadaye Yako (Thomson Kusini-Magharibi, sehemu ya The Thomson Corporation, 2007), pp 1—10. 7 nyenzo juu ya kwenda Chuo ni ilichukuliwa kutoka Abby Marks-Beale, Ujuzi wa Mafanikio: Mikakati ya Kujifunza na Lifelong Learning (Thomson Kusini-Magharibi, sehemu ya Thomson Corporation, 2007). Kiwango cha Usimamizi wa Muda kiliundwa na waandishi na kutoka vyanzo vifuatavyo: Quiz ya Usimamizi wa Muda, www.nus.edu.sg/osa/guidance/q... emgmtquiz.html; Kusimamia Muda wako katika Hatua kumi, www.familyeducation.com/artic... ,1-263,00.html; Usimamizi wa Muda Quiz, tools.monster.com/quizzes/pareto; Stress Management, Afya Bora Channel, http://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/b... _manage_stress? Stress Management Quiz, http://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/b... _manage_stress? ; Usimamizi wa muda, uwadmnweb.uwyo.edu/ranchrecr/... management.htm; na Usimamizi wa Muda: Umuhimu wa Mazoezi mazuri, www.accel-team.com/teachniques... anagement.html. 9 Uwezo wa Kusimamia fedha wadogo iliundwa na waandishi wako kutoka vyanzo vifuatavyo: Quiz - Je, unaweza kusimamia Money? , http://collegeanduniversity.net/coll...=2339&affid=75; Boston.com/business/Fedha yako, www.boston.com/business/perso... _month? Mode=pf; Saikolojia ya Usimamizi wa Fedha, www.uwec.edu/Counsel/Pubs/Money.htm; Kusimamia Fedha Zako, www.nelliemae.com/managingmoney; Umuhimu wa Kusimamia Fedha, www.mtstcil.org/skills/budget-12.html; na Unawezaje Kiwango kama Meneja wa Fedha? , http://cahe.nmsu.edu/pubs/_g/G-219.pdf. 10 Binafsi Jaribio juu ya Jinsi ya Kujifunza iliandaliwa na waandishi na kutoka vyanzo vifuatavyo: EDInformatics — Elimu kwa Umri wa Habari, http://www.edinformatics.com/education/howtostudy.htm; Manila Time s, Machi 20, 2004, www.manilatimes.net/national/... 40320lif2.html; Mitego kumi ya Kujifunza-Kuboresha ujuzi wako wa kusoma - Caps-UNC—Chapel Hill, http://caps.unc.edu/TenTraps.html; na Ujuzi wa Utafiti wa Lugha, http://www.usingenglish.com/study-skills.html. 11 Peter Jones, “Njia za 5 za Kufanya Ndoto Zako za Kazi zijaze,” Mtandao wa Kazi, https://www.thejobnetwork.com, ulifikia Novemba 19, 2017; Julie Griffin Levitt. Kazi yako: Jinsi ya Kufanya Iwepo, toleo la 5 (Thomson Kusini-Magharibi, sehemu ya The Thomson Corporation, 2006), pp 2—4. 12 Mtihani wa Uaminifu uliandaliwa na waandishi na kutoka vyanzo vifuatavyo: Mtihani Ngazi yako ya Msisitizo, www.hodu.com/assertiveness-skills.shtml; Mpango wa Utekelezaji, http://www.headinjury.com/assertplan.html; Uaminifu, http://www.coping.org/relations/assert.htm; Mtazamo wa Uaminifu kama Kazi ya Maswali ya Tag, www.ycp.edu/besc/Journal2002/Paper%201.htm; na Mafunzo ya Madai, front.csulb.edu/tstevens/asse... n_training.htm. 13 Brian Tracy, “Waajiri wa Tabia za Juu za 7 Wanatafuta katika Wagombea,” Undercover Recruiter, https://theundercoverrecruiter.com, ilifikia Novemba 19, 2017; Liz Ryan, “Waajiri wa Tabia za 12 Angalia Wakati Wanapoajiri,” Forbes, https://www.forbes.com, Machi 2, 2016. 14 “Miji 25 Bora kwa Ajira 2017,” Glassdoor, https://www.glassdoor.com, ilifikia Novemba 19, 2017; Tony Merevick, “Hapa ni Miji 25 Bora nchini Marekani Kupata Kazi Mwaka huu,” Thrillist, https://www.thrillist.com, Septemba 15, 2017. 15 “Taarifa ya Kuingia kwa Kiwango cha Kuingia,” https://collegegrad.com, ilifikia Novemba 19, 2017. 16 “Jinsi Tunavyoajiri,” https://careers.google.com, ilifikia Novemba 19, 2017. 17 “Tovuti za Kazi maarufu zaidi za 15: Julai 2017,” Mwongozo wa Ebiz/MBA, http://www.ebizmba.com, ulifikia Novemba 19, 2017. 18 Mary Brandel, “Tech Rejea Makeover: Jinsi ya Kuongeza Multimedia, "CIO, https://www.cio.com, kupatikana Novemba 19, 2017. 19 Alison Doyle, “Rejea Maneno na Vidokezo vya Kutumia,” Mizani, https://www.thebalance.com, Agosti 4, 2017. 20 Ibid. 21 Katharine Hansen, “Wanafunzi wa Chuo: Wewe Lazima tu kufanya Internship (Bora bado: Internships nyingi)!” Live Kazi, https://www.livecareer.com, kupatikana Novemba 19, 2017. 22 “17 Clever Njia za Mahojiano Kama Pro,” Undercover Recruiter, https://theundercoverrecruiter.com, kupatikana Novemba 19, 2017; Alison Doyle, “Makosa ya kawaida ya Mahojiano,” Mizani, https://www.thebalance.com, Oktoba 9, 2017. 23 Je, wewe ni nzuri msikilizaji wadogo iliundwa na waandishi na kutoka vyanzo vifuatavyo: American Management Association - Self-Mtihani: Je, wewe ni msikilizaji Mzuri, www.amanet.org/arc_center/arc... iz_aug2003.htm; Jinsi ya Kuwa Msikilizaji Active, http://techrepublic.com/5102-10878-5054191.html; Je, Wewe ni Msikilizaji Mzuri? , www.nidoqubein.com/article15.html; Je, Wewe ni Msikilizaji Mzuri? , www.lwvohio.org/mwanachama/postb... d_Listener.pdf; Uzalishaji - Je, Wewe ni Msikilizaji Mzuri? , www.effectivemeetings.com/pro... n/listener.asp; Je, Wewe ni Msikilizaji Mzuri? —Kusikiliza na Faida, Mike Kelly, http://www.simplysolo.com/kelly.htm; Joan Lloyd katika Kazi, www.joanloyd.com/articles/op... sp? art=026.htm; na Humanities 2000—Stadi za kusikiliza, www.h2000.utoledo.edu/hs/udongo... tenSkills.html.