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6.1: Utangulizi wa Kujifunza

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    177712

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    Malengo ya kujifunza

    • Kujifunza njia za msingi ambazo kujifunza hutokea

    Jua la majira ya joto linaangaza sana juu ya kunyoosha faragha ya pwani. Ghafla, kichwa kidogo cha kijivu kinatoka mchanga, kisha mwingine na mwingine. Hivi karibuni pwani imejaa hatchlings ya bahari ya baharini ya loggerhead (Kielelezo). Ingawa dakika tu ya zamani, hatchlings kujua hasa nini cha kufanya. Vipande vyao sio ufanisi sana kwa kuhamia mchanga wa moto, lakini wanaendelea kuendelea, kwa kawaida. Baadhi ni haraka snapped up na gulls circling uendeshaji na wengine kuwa chakula cha mchana kwa kaa njaa roho kwamba dart nje ya mashimo yao. Licha ya hatari hizi, vikwazo vinaendeshwa kuondoka usalama wa kiota chao na kupata bahari.

    Picha inaonyesha mtoto turtle kusonga katika mchanga kuelekea bahari. Picha inaonyesha mtoto mdogo amesimama kwenye surfboard katika wimbi ndogo.
    Kielelezo\(\PageIndex{1}\): Hatchlings ya bahari ya baharini ya loggerhead huzaliwa kujua jinsi ya kupata bahari na jinsi ya kuogelea. Tofauti na turtle ya bahari, wanadamu wanapaswa kujifunza jinsi ya kuogelea (na surf). (mikopo “turtle”: mabadiliko ya kazi na Becky Skiba, USFWS; mikopo “surfer”: mabadiliko ya kazi na Mike Baird)

    Sio mbali chini ya pwani hiyo, Ben na mwanawe, Julian, paddle nje ndani ya bahari juu ya surfboards. Njia ya wimbi. Julian hupiga kwenye ubao wake, kisha anaruka na kusimama wimbi kwa sekunde chache kabla ya kupoteza usawa wake. Anajitokeza kutoka majini kwa muda ili kumtazama baba yake akipanda uso wa wimbi.

    Tofauti na turtles mtoto bahari, ambayo kujua jinsi ya kupata bahari na kuogelea bila msaada kutoka kwa wazazi wao, sisi si kuzaliwa kujua jinsi ya kuogelea (au surf). Hata hivyo sisi wanadamu tunajivunia juu ya uwezo wetu wa kujifunza. Kwa kweli, zaidi ya maelfu ya miaka na katika tamaduni, tumeunda taasisi zilizojitolea kabisa kujifunza. Lakini umewahi kujiuliza jinsi gani hasa ni kwamba tunajifunza? Ni michakato gani inayofanya kazi tunapokuja kujua kile tunachojua? Sura hii inalenga njia za msingi ambazo kujifunza hutokea.

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    Contributors and Attributions