3.1: Utangulizi wa Biopsychology

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Malengo ya kujifunza

Eleza utaratibu wa kibiolojia kwamba msingi tabia

Scans tatu za ubongo-imaging zinaonyeshwa. — Kielelezo$\PageIndex{1}$: Mbinu tofauti za upigaji picha za ubongo hutoa wanasayansi wenye ufahamu katika masuala mbalimbali ya jinsi ubongo wa binadamu unavyofanya kazi. Kushoto kwenda kulia, PET Scan (positron chafu tomography), CT Scan (computed tomography), na fMRI (kazi magnetic resonance imaging) ni aina tatu za scans. (mikopo “kushoto”: mabadiliko ya kazi na Idara ya Afya na Huduma za Binadamu, Taasisi za Taifa za Afya; mikopo “kituo”: mabadiliko ya kazi na “Aceofhearts1968"/Wikimedia Commons; mikopo “haki”: mabadiliko ya kazi na Kim J, Matthews NL, Park S.)

Je! Umewahi kuchukua kifaa mbali ili kujua jinsi inavyofanya kazi? Wengi wetu tumefanya hivyo, iwe kujaribu kutengeneza au tu kukidhi udadisi wetu. Kazi za ndani za kifaa mara nyingi hutofautiana na interface yake ya mtumiaji nje. Kwa mfano, hatufikiri juu ya microchips na nyaya wakati sisi kugeuka juu ya kiasi kwenye simu ya mkononi; badala yake, sisi kufikiri juu ya kupata kiasi haki tu. Vile vile, kazi za ndani za mwili wa mwanadamu mara nyingi hutofautiana na kujieleza nje ya kazi hizo. Ni kazi ya wanasaikolojia kupata uhusiano kati ya hizi-kwa mfano, kufikiri jinsi firings ya mamilioni ya neurons kuwa mawazo.

Sura hii inajitahidi kuelezea utaratibu wa kibiolojia unaosababisha tabia. Msingi huu wa kisaikolojia na anatomiki ni msingi wa maeneo mengi ya saikolojia. Katika sura hii, utajifunza jinsi genetics inavyoathiri sifa zote za kisaikolojia na kisaikolojia. Utakuwa ukoo na muundo na kazi ya mfumo wa neva. Na, hatimaye, utajifunza jinsi mfumo wa neva unavyoingiliana na mfumo wa endocrine.

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Contributors and Attributions

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