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1.1: Utangulizi wa Saikolojia

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    Malengo ya kujifunza

    • Eleza saikolojia ni nini
    Mfano unaonyesha muhtasari wa vichwa viwili vya binadamu vinavyolingana, na picha kadhaa za watu zimeenea nyuma.
    Kielelezo\(\PageIndex{1}\): Saikolojia ni utafiti wa kisayansi wa akili na tabia. (mikopo “background”: mabadiliko ya kazi na Nattachai Noogure; mikopo “juu kushoto”: mabadiliko ya kazi na Navy ya Marekani; mikopo “juu katikati kushoto”: mabadiliko ya kazi na Peter Shanks; mikopo “juu ya katikati ya kulia”: mabadiliko ya kazi na “devinf” /Flickr; mikopo “juu ya kulia”: mabadiliko ya kazi na Alejandra Quintero Sinisterra; mikopo “chini kushoto”: mabadiliko ya kazi na Gabriel Rocha; mikopo “chini katikati kushoto”: mabadiliko ya kazi na Caleb Roenigk; mikopo “chini katikati ya kulia”: mabadiliko ya kazi na Staffan Scherz; mikopo “chini kulia”: muundo wa kazi na Timu ya Ujenzi wa Mkoa wa Czech)

    Clive Amevaa ni mwanamuziki aliyekamilika aliyepoteza uwezo wake wa kuunda kumbukumbu mpya alipokuwa mgonjwa akiwa na umri wa miaka\(46\). Wakati anaweza kukumbuka jinsi ya kucheza piano kikamilifu, hawezi kukumbuka alichokula kwa kifungua kinywa saa moja tu iliyopita (Magunia, 2007). James Wannerton uzoefu ladha hisia kwamba ni kuhusishwa na sauti ya maneno. Jina la mpenzi wake wa zamani hupenda kama rhubarb (Mundasad, 2013). John Nash ni mtaalamu wa hisabati kipaji na mshindi wa Tuzo ya Nobel. Hata hivyo, wakati yeye alikuwa profesa katika MIT, angewaambia watu kwamba New York Times zilizomo ujumbe coded kutoka viumbe extraterrestrial kwamba walikuwa lengo kwa ajili yake. Pia alianza kusikia sauti na kuwa na shaka ya watu waliokuwa karibu naye. Muda mfupi baada ya hapo, Nash aligunduliwa kuwa na schizophrenia na kukubaliwa kwenye taasisi ya akili inayoendeshwa na serikali (O'Connor & Robertson, 2002 Nash alikuwa somo la filamu ya 2001 A Beautiful Mind. Kwa nini watu hawa wana uzoefu huu? Ubongo wa binadamu unafanya kazi? Na ni uhusiano gani kati ya michakato ya ndani ya ubongo na tabia za nje za watu? Kitabu hiki kitakuelezea njia mbalimbali ambazo uwanja wa saikolojia umechunguza maswali haya.

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