Skip to main content
Global

13.12: Marejeo

  1. Last updated
  2. Save as PDF
  • Page ID
    177949

    • \( \newcommand{\vecs}[1]{\overset { \scriptstyle \rightharpoonup} {\mathbf{#1}} } \) \( \newcommand{\vecd}[1]{\overset{-\!-\!\rightharpoonup}{\vphantom{a}\smash {#1}}} \)\(\newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\) \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\) \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \(\newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\) \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\) \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\)\(\newcommand{\AA}{\unicode[.8,0]{x212B}}\)

    1. Obergefell v. Hodges, 576 Marekani 644 (2015).
    2. Katika kesi za mamlaka ya awali mahakama haziwezi kuamua-Katiba ya Marekani inasema kwamba Mahakama Kuu ya Marekani inapaswa kusikiliza kesi za mamlaka ya awali.
    3. “Mahakama Kuu ya Marekani.” Kituo cha Kujifunza Mahakama. http://judiciallearningcenter.org/th...supreme-court/ (Machi 1, 2016).
    4. Bernard Schwartz. 1993. Historia ya Mahakama Kuu. New York: Oxford University Press, 16.
    5. “Washington D.C. Daftari ya Taifa ya kihistoria Maeneo Travel Ratiba.” Idara ya Mambo ya Ndani ya Marekani, National Park Service. http://www.nps.gov/nr/travel/wash/dc78.htm (Machi 1, 2016).
    6. Chisholm v. Georgia, 2 Marekani 419 (1793).
    7. Associated Press. “Nini Unapaswa kujua Kuhusu Wamesahau Mwanzilishi Baba John Jay, "PBS Newshour. Julai 4, 2015. http://www.pbs.org/newshour/rundown/...ounding-father.
    8. “Maisha na Urithi.” John Marshall Foundation. http://www.johnmarshallfoundation.org (Machi 1, 2016).
    9. Marbury v. Madison, 5 Marekani 137 (1803).
    10. Stephen Hass. “Mapitio ya mahakama.” Chuo Kikuu cha Taifa Juris. http://juris.nationalparalegal.edu/(...ialReview.aspx (Machi 1, 2016).
    11. Marbury v. Madison, 5 Marekani 137 (1803).
    12. Marbury v. Madison, 5 Marekani 137 (1803).
    13. “Sheria ya kawaida na Hadithi za Sheria za Kiraia.” Robbins Collection. Shule ya Sheria (Boalt Hall). Chuo Kikuu cha California Berkeley. https://www.law.berkeley.edu/library...raditions.html (Machi 1, 2016).
    14. Shirikisho la Taifa la Biashara Independent v. Sebelius, 567 Marekani 519 (2012).
    15. Burwell v. Hobby Lobby, 573 Marekani 682 (2014).
    16. King v. Burwell, 576 Marekani 473 (2015).
    17. Elonis v. Marekani, 13-983 US __ (2015).
    18. Tume sawa ya Ajira Nafasi v. Abercrombie & Fitch Stores, 575 Marekani __ (2015).
    19. Liptak, Adamu. “Mwanamke wa Kiislamu alikanusha Ayubu Juu ya Mshindi wa kichwa katika Mahakama New York Times. 1 Juni 2015. http://www.nytimes.com/2015/06/02/us...case.html? _r=0.
    20. Brown v. Bodi ya Elimu ya Topeka, 347 Marekani 483 (1954).
    21. Gregg v. Georgia, 428 Marekani 153 (1976).
    22. Atkins v. Virginia, 536 Marekani 304 (2002); Roper v. Simmons, 543 Marekani 551 (2005); Kennedy v. Louisiana, 554 Marekani 407 (2008).
    23. Glossip v. Jumla ya Pato la, 576 US __ (2015).
    24. “Oktoba Muda 2015.” Scotus Blog. http://www.scotusblog.com/case-files...15/? aina = jina (Machi 1, 2016).
    25. Bucklew v. Precythe, 587 Marekani ___ (2019); Ian Millhiser, “Kupiga marufuku Katiba juu ya adhabu ya “kikatili na isiyo ya kawaida” iko katika hatari kubwa kutoka Mahakama Kuu,” Vox, 16 Oktoba 2019.
    26. Ian Millhiser, “Kupungua na kuanguka kwa adhabu ya kifo ya Marekani” adhabu iko katika hatari kubwa kutoka Mahakama Kuu, "Vox, 30 Desemba 2020.
    27. Ofisi ya Mipango ya Kimataifa ya Habari, Idara ya Nchi ya Marekani. Muhtasari wa Mfumo wa Sheria ya Marekani. 2004.
    28. Miranda v. Arizona, 384 Marekani 436 (1966).
    29. “Hali Mahakama dhidi ya Mahakama ya Shirikisho.” Kituo cha Kujifunza Mahakama. http://judiciallearningcenter.org/st...ederal-courts/ (Machi 1, 2016).
    30. “Hali Mahakama dhidi ya Mahakama ya Shirikisho.” Kituo cha Kujifunza Mahakama. http://judiciallearningcenter.org/st...ederal-courts/ (Machi 1, 2016).
    31. “Mfumo wa Mahakama ya Marekani.” Chuo Kikuu Syracuse. http://www2.maxwell.syr.edu/plegal/scales/court.html (Machi 1, 2016).
    32. Miranda v. Arizona, 384 Marekani 436 (1966).
    33. Paul R. Brace na Melinda Gann Hall. 2005. “Je, Shirikisho la Mahakama muhimu kwa Demokrasia? Hali Mahakama katika mfumo wa Shirikisho”. Katika Taasisi za Demokrasia ya Marekani, Tawi la Mahakama, eds. Kermit L. Hall na Kevin T. McGuire. New York: Oxford University Press.
    34. Majimbo ya Nebraska na Oklahoma v. Mwendo wa Kuondoka kwa Faili Malalamiko, Malalamiko na Kifupi katika Support. Desemba 2014. http://www.scribd.com/doc/250506006/...lahoma-Lawsuit.
    35. Joel B. Grossman na Austin Sarat. 1971. “Utamaduni wa Siasa na Utafiti wa Mahakama.” Washington University Law Review. 1971 (2) Kongamano: Mahakama, Majaji, Siasa-Baadhi Mitazamo ya Sayansi http://openscholarship.wustl.edu/cgi... =law_lawreview.
    36. “Mahakama ya Wilaya ya Marekani na Mahakama ya Shirikisho.” Shirikisho Mahakama Center. http://www.fjc.gov/history/home.nsf/... _district.html (Machi 1, 2016).
    37. “Circuit Riding.” Enclopedia Britannica. http://www.britannica.com/topic/circuit-riding (Machi 1, 2016).
    38. “Marekani Circuit Mahakama na Mahakama ya Shirikisho.” Shirikisho Mahakama Center. http://www.fjc.gov/history/home.nsf/...s_circuit.html (Machi 1, 2016).
    39. Benjamin N. Cardozo 1921. Hali ya Mchakato wa Mahakama. New Haven: Chuo Kikuu cha Yale Press. http://www.constitution.org/cmt/cardozo/jud_proc.htm.
    40. Plessy v. Ferguson, 163 US. 537 (1896); Brown v. Bodi ya Elimu ya Topeka, 347 US 483 (1954).
    41. American Bar Association Muungano wa Haki. 2008. “Mahakama Uchaguzi.” Katika American Bar Association, eds. American Jaji Society na Malia Reddick. http://www.americanbar.org/content/d...thcheckdam.pdf.
    42. American Bar Association Muungano wa Haki. 2008. “Mahakama Uchaguzi.” Katika American Bar Association, eds. American Jaji Society na Malia Reddick. http://www.americanbar.org/content/d...thcheckdam.pdf.
    43. John M. Broder. “Edward M. Kennedy, Seneti Stalwart, Amekufa saa 77.” New York Times. 26 Agosti 2009.
    44. Michael A. Fletcher na Charles Babington. “Miers, Chini ya Moto Kutoka Haki, Kuondolewa kama mteule wa Mahakama.” Washington Post. 28 Oktoba 2005. http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn...102700547.html.
    45. Ofisi ya Programu ya Kimataifa ya Habari. Idara ya Nchi ya Marekani. Muhtasari wa Mfumo wa Sheria ya Marekani. 2004.
    46. “Tofauti ya Benchi ya Shirikisho.” Marekani Katiba Society. https://www.acslaw.org/judicial-nomi...federal-bench/ (1 Juni 2021).
    47. Dahlia Lithwick. “Nani Feeds Mahakama Kuu?” Slate.com. Septemba 14, 2015. http://www.slate.com/articles/news_a...to_scotus.html.
    48. “Wajibu wa Katibu Sheria ya Mahakama Kuu: Mahojiano na Philippa Scarlett. IIP Digital. Ubalozi wa Marekani. http://iipdigital.usembassy.gov/st/e...l#axzz3grjRwiG (Machi 1, 2016).
    49. “Utaratibu wa Mahakama Kuu.” Marekani Mahakama. http://www.uscourts.gov/about-federa...rces/supreme-1 (Machi 1, 2016).
    50. Roe v. Wade, 410 Marekani 113 (1973).
    51. ” Kanuni ya 10. Masuala ya Uongozi Mapitio juu ya Certiorari.” Kanuni za Mahakama Kuu ya Marekani. Iliyopitishwa Aprili 19, 2013, kuanzia Julai 1, 2013. http://www.supremecourt.gov/ctrules/...oftheCourt.pdf.
    52. Bush v. Gore, 531 Marekani 98 (2000).
    53. Gregory A. Caldeira na John R. Wright. 1988. “Maslahi yaliyoandaliwa na Agenda Kuweka katika Mahakama Kuu ya Marekani,” Tathmini ya Sayansi ya Siasa ya Marekani 82:1109—1128.
    54. Gregory A. Caldeira, John R. Wright, na Christopher Zorn. 2012. “Kupangwa maslahi na Agenda Kuweka katika Mahakama Kuu ya Marekani Revisited.” Uwasilishaji katika Mkutano wa Pili wa Mwaka juu ya Taasisi na Sheria, Chuo Kikuu cha Emory. http://polisci.emory.edu/home/cslpe/...n_cwzpaper.pdf.
    55. “Kuhusu Ofisi.” Ofisi ya Wakili Mkuu. Idara ya Sheria ya Marekani. http://www.justice.gov/osg/about-office-1 (Machi 1, 2016).
    56. Ryan C. Black na Ryan J. Owens. “Mwanasheria Mkuu wa Ushawishi na Mahakama Kuu ya Marekani.” Chuo Kikuu cha Vanderbilt. http://www.vanderbilt.edu/csdi/archi...an%20Owens.pdf (Machi 1, 2016).
    57. Mark Joseph Stern., “Kama SCOTUS Anaamua katika neema ya Ndoa Usawa, Asante Wakili Mkuu Don Verrilli, "Slate.com. Aprili 29, 2015. http://www.slate.com/blogs/outward/2... _marriage.html.
    58. “Mahakama na Taratibu zake.” Mahakama Kuu ya Marekani. Mei 26, 2015.
    59. “Utaratibu wa Mahakama Kuu.” Marekani Mahakama. http://www.uscourts.gov/about-federa...rces/supreme-1 (Machi 1, 2016).
    60. “Utaratibu wa Mahakama Kuu.” Marekani Mahakama. http://www.uscourts.gov/about-federa...rces/supreme-1 (Machi 1, 2016).
    61. Jonathan Sherman. “Mwisho Ban Mahakama Kuu juu ya Kamera.” New York Times. 24 Aprili 2015. http://www.nytimes.com/2015/04/24/op...o-cameras.html.
    62. Matt Sedensky. “Jaji maswali njia wateuliwa mahakama ni grilled.” Associated Press. Mei 14, 2010. http://www.boston.com/news/nation/ar...s_are_grilled/.
    63. Bowers v. Hardwick, 478 Marekani 186 (1986).
    64. Lawrence v. Texas, 539 Marekani 558 (2003).
    65. Lawrence v. Texas, 539 Marekani 558 (2003).
    66. Worcester v. Georgia, 31 Marekani (6 Pet.) 515 (1832).
    67. “Historia ya Mahakama.” Historia ya Mahakama Kuu: Miaka ya Mia ya Kwanza. http://www.pbs.org/wnet/supremecourt... /history2.html (Machi 1, 2016).
    68. Dwight D. Eisenhower. “Radio na Televisheni Anwani kwa Watu wa Marekani juu ya Hali katika Little Rock.” Majarida ya Umma ya Marais wa Marekani: Eisenhower, Dwight D., Mradi wa Urais wa Marekani. 24 Septemba 1957. http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/?pid=10909.