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    99. Ibid.
    100. Wenzake. American Media Historia.
    101. “FOIA ni nini?” Idara ya Sheria, http://www.foia.gov/index.html (Septemba 8, 2015).
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    103. Wenzake. American Media Historia.
    104. Ibid.
    105. Ibid.
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    111. Branzburg v. Hayes, 408 Marekani 665 (1972).
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    120. Stephen Ansolabehere, Roy Behr, na Shanto Iyengar. 1992. Media Game: Siasa ya Marekani katika Televisheni Age. New York: Macmillan.
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    122. Kiku Adatto. 28 Mei 1990. “Bite ya Sauti ya Kushuka kwa ajabu,” Jamhuri Mpya 202, No 22:20—23.
    123. Erik Bucy na Maria Elizabeth Grabe. 2007. “Kuchukua Televisheni kwa Uangalifu: Uchambuzi wa Sauti na Image Bite wa Uchapishaji wa Kampeni ya Rais, 1992—2004,” Journal of Communication 57, No. 4:652—
    124. Craig Fehrman, “Incredible Kushuka Sound Bite,” Boston Globe, 2 Januari 2011, http://www.boston.com/bostonglobe/id...ng_sound_bite/.
    125. “Crossfire: Marekani Jon Stewart ya, "CNN, 15 Oktoba 2004, http://www.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0410/15/cf.01.html.
    126. Paul Begala, “Begala: siku Jon Stewart akapiga show yangu, "CNN, 12 Februari 2015.
    127. Kituo cha Utafiti wa Pew: Uandishi wa Habari na Wafanyakazi wa Vyombo vya Habari, “Ufikiaji wa Wagombea na Sekta ya Vyombo vya
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    129. “Kushinda Kampeni Media 2012,” Pew Kituo cha Utafiti, 2 Novemba 2012.
    130. Fred Greenstein. 2009. Tofauti ya Rais. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University
    131. “Dan Badala dhidi ya Richard Nixon, 1974,” video ya YouTube, :46, kutoka chama cha Taifa cha Watangazaji mkataba wa kila mwaka huko Houston tarehe 19 Machi 1974, iliyochapishwa na “thecelebratedmisterk,” https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZGBLAKq8xwc (Novemba 30, 2015); “'A Mazungumzo na Rais, ' Mahojiano na Dan Badala ya Columbia Broadcasting System,” Marekani Urais Project, 2 Januari 1972, http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/?pid=3351
    132. Wolf Blitzer, “Stand Dan Rather ya,” CNN, 10 Septemba 2004.
    133. Michael M. Grynbaum. 13 Novemba 2018. “CNN Sues Trump Utawala kwa Kuzuia Jim Acosta kutoka White House.” New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2018/11/13/b...p-lawsuit.html. Paul Farhi. 24 Februari 2017. “Kauli mbiu Mpya ya Washington Post Inageuka kuwa Mtemi wa Kale.” https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifes...=.f8a0e1c5ef97.
    134. Mathayo Eshbaugh-Soha na Jeffrey Peake. 2011. Kuvunja Kupitia kelele: Uongozi wa Rais, Maoni ya Umma, na Habari za Habari. Stanford, CA: Chuo Kikuu cha Stanford Press.
    135. Ibid.
    136. Gary Lee Malecha na Daniel J. Reagan. 2011. Congress ya Umma: Congressional Makusudi katika New Media Age. New York: Routledge.
    137. Frank R. Baumgartner, Bryan D. Jones, na Beth L. “Tahadhari ya Vyombo vya Habari na Agenda za Kongamano,” Je, Vyombo vya habari Wanasiasa, Wapiga Kura, na Waandishi wa habari nchini Marekani, eds. Shanto Iyengar na Richard Reeves. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
    138. George Edwards na Dan Wood. 1999. “Ni nani anayeathiri nani? Rais, Congress, and the Media,” American Political Science Review 93, No 2:327—344; Yue Tan na David Weaver. 2007. “Athari za Kuweka Agenda Miongoni mwa Vyombo vya Habari, Umma, na Congress, 1946—2004,” Uandishi wa Habari na Mawasiliano ya Misa Robo 84, No. 4:729—745.
    139. Ally Fogg, “Uhalifu Je Kuanguka. Sasa Hebu kupunguza Hofu ya Uhalifu,” Guardian, 24 Aprili 24 2013.
    140. Travis L. Dixon. “Habari za Uhalifu na Imani za rangi: Kuelewa Uhusiano kati ya Kuangalia Habari za Mitaa na Mitizamo ya Wamarekani wa Afrika na Uhalifu,” Jarida la Mawasiliano 58, No. 1:106—125.
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    145. Gilens. “Mbio na Umaskini katika Amerika.”
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