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4.11: Marejeo

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    1. Mary Louise Kelly, Karen Zamora, Mia Venkat, na Sarah Handel, “Wimbi la 'Kupambana na Maandamano' Bili Wangeweza Kutishia Marekebisho ya Kwanza,” NPR, 30 Aprili 2021, https://www.npr.org/2021/04/30/99254...irst-amendment.
    2. Green v. Bodi ya Shule ya Kata ya New Kent County, 391 Marekani 430 (1968); Allen v. Wright, 468 Marekani 737 (1984).
    3. “Ugawanyiko wa Familia chini ya Utawala wa Trump - Timeline,” Kituo cha Sheria cha Umaskini Kusini, 17 Juni 2020 https://www.splcenter.org/news/2020/...ation-timeline
    4. Ex parte Milligan, 71 Marekani 2 (1866).
    5. Ex parte Quirin, 317 Marekani 1 (1942); Angalia William H. Rehnquist. 1998. Sheria zote lakini moja: Uhuru wa kiraia wakati wa vita. New York: William Morrow.
    6. Historia ya Marekani kuanzia Mapinduzi hadi Ujenzi na Zaidi, “Hotuba ya Madison Inapendekeza Muswada wa Haki za Juni 8 1789,” http://www.let.rug.nl/usa/documents/...une-8-1789.php (Machi 4, 2016).
    7. Jamii ya Katiba, “Kwa Wananchi wa Jimbo la New-York,” http://www.constitution.org/afp/brutus02.htm (Machi 4, 2016).
    8. Barron v. Baltimore, 32 Marekani 243 (1833).
    9. Saenz v. Roe, 526 US 489 (1999).
    10. McDonald v. Chicago, 561 Marekani 742 (2010).
    11. Sherbert v. Verner, 374 Marekani 398 (1963).
    12. Karibu v. Minnesota, 283 Marekani 697 (1931).
    13. Lemon v. Kurtzman, 403 Marekani 602 (1971).
    14. Engel v. Vitale, 370 Marekani 421 (1962).
    15. Angalia, hasa, Santa Fe Independent School District v. Doe, 530 US. 290 (2000), ambayo iligundua kuwa wilaya ya shule ikiwa ni pamoja na sala inayoongozwa na wanafunzi katika michezo ya soka shule ya sekondari ilikuwa kinyume cha sheria.
    16. Minersville Shule ya Wilaya v. Gobitis, 310 Marekani 586 (1940).
    17. West Virginia State Bodi ya Elimu v. Barnette, 319 Marekani 624 (1943); Watchtower Society v. Kijiji cha Stratton, 536 Marekani 150 (2002).
    18. Gillette v. Marekani, 401 Marekani 437 (1971).
    19. Sherbert v. Verner, 374 Marekani 398 (1963); Wisconsin v. Yoder, 406 Marekani 205 (1972).
    20. Idara ya Ajira, Idara ya Rasilimali za Binadamu wa Oregon v. Smith, 494 Marekani 872 (1990).
    21. Juliet Eilperin, “majimbo 31 yameongeza ulinzi wa uhuru wa kidini,” Washington Post, 1 Machi 2014. http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/...gious-freedom/. Majimbo matatu zaidi yamepita RFRAs ya serikali katika mwaka uliopita.
    22. Burwell v. Hobby Lobby Maduka, Inc., 573 Marekani 682 (2014).
    23. Obergefell v. Hodges, 576 Marekani 644 (2015).
    24. David Masci na Michael Lipka, “Ambapo Makanisa ya Kikristo, Dini nyingine zinasimama juu ya Ndoa ya Gay,” Kituo cha Utafiti wa Pew, 21 Desemba 2015 https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tan -Gay-ndoa/.
    25. Jess Bravin, “Mahakama Kuu pande na California Makanisa juu ya Vikwazo, "Wall Street Journal, 26 Februari 2021 https://www.wsj.com/articles/supreme...ns-11614398483.
    26. Schenck v. Marekani, 249 Marekani 47 (1919).
    27. Brandenburg v. Ohio, 395 Marekani 444 (1969).
    28. Texas v. Johnson, 491 Marekani 397 (1989).
    29. Marekani v. Eichman, 496 Marekani 310 (1990).
    30. Karibu v. Minnesota, 283 Marekani 697 (1931).
    31. New York Times Co v. Marekani, 403 Marekani 713 (1971).
    32. New York Times v. Sullivan, 376 Marekani 254 (1964).
    33. Angalia, kwa mfano, Virginia v. Black, 538 Marekani 343 (2003).
    34. Miller v. California, 413 Marekani 15 (1973).
    35. Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community Shule Wilaya, 393 Marekani 503 (1969).
    36. Wilaya ya Shule ya Hazelwood et al. v. Kuhlmeier et al. , 484 US 260 (1988).
    37. National Socialist Party of America v. Kijiji cha Skokie, 432 Marekani 43 (1977); Snyder v. Phelps, 562 Marekani 443 (2011).
    38. Marekani v. Cruickshank, 92 Marekani 542 (1876).
    39. Marekani v. Miller, 307 Marekani 174 (1939).
    40. Wilaya ya Columbia et al. v. Heller, 554 Marekani 570 (2008), uk.
    41. Richard Gonzales, “Mahakama Kuu Anakataa NRA Challenge kwa San Francisco Gun Sheria, "National Umma Radio, 8 J http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-w... -s-f-bunduki-sheria (Machi 4, 2016).
    42. Serge F. Kovaleski na Richard A. Oppel, Jr. 28 Septemba 2018. “Man Stashed Gus katika yake Las Vegas Hotel Room. 3 Miaka Baadaye, Muuaji Je Same.” New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2018/09/28/u... -lawsuits.html. Michelle Cottle. 28 Februari 2018. “Jinsi Parkland Wanafunzi Changed Gun Mjadala.” Atlantiki. https://www.theatlantic.com/politics... -nguvu/554399/.
    43. Angalia, kwa mfano, Arizona v. Gant, 556 Marekani 332 (2009).
    44. No-Knock Warrant, Taasisi ya Taarifa ya Kisheria, https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/no-knock_warrant (Juni 29, 2021).
    45. “Hakuna-Knock vibali: Jinsi ya kawaida Wao ni na kwa nini Polisi Wanatumia,” NPR, 12 Juni 2020, https://www.npr.org/2020/06/12/87629...are-using-them.
    46. Mapp v. Ohio, 367 US. 643 (1961); Wiki v. Marekani, 232 Marekani 383 (1914).
    47. Silverthorne Lumber Co. v. Marekani, 251 US 385 (1920).
    48. Miranda v. Arizona, 384 Marekani 436 (1966).
    49. Kelo et al. v. Mji wa New London et al. , 545 Marekani 469 (2005).
    50. John C. Moritz. 27 Novemba 2018. “Katoliki Dayosisi Mapambano Kuweka Site kihistoria kutoka Kuwa Kutumika katika Trump ya Border Wall.” Corpus Christi Caller Times. https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/...ht/2132582002/.
    51. Angalia, kwa mfano, Barker v. Wingo, 407 Marekani 514 (1972).
    52. Angalia, kwa mfano, Batson v. Kentucky, 476 Marekani 79 (1986); J. E. T. B., 511 US 127 (1994).
    53. Gideon v. Wainwright, 372 Marekani 335 (1963).
    54. Maji Pierce Oil Co. v. Texas, 212 US. 86 (1909); Marekani v. Bajakajian, 524 Marekani 321 (1998).
    55. Angalia, kwa mfano, majadiliano katika Wilkerson v. Utah, 99 Marekani 130 (1879).
    56. Labda mfano maarufu zaidi, Harmelin v. Michigan, 501 Marekani 957 (1991), alizingatia hukumu ya maisha katika kesi ambapo mshtakiwa alikuwa na hatia ya kuwa na zaidi ya pauni moja ya cocaine (na hakuna uhalifu mwingine).
    57. Atkins v. Virginia, 536 Marekani 304 (2002).
    58. Roper v. Simmons, 543 Marekani 551 (2005).
    59. Kennedy v. Louisiana, 554 Marekani 407 (2008).
    60. Elizabeth Lopatto, “Watu Wangapi wasio na hatia Wanahukumiwa Kifo? ,” Forbes, 29 Aprili 2014. http://www.forbes.com/sites/elizabet.../#6e9ae5175cc1 (Machi 1, 2016).
    61. Dave Mann, “DNA Uchunguzi kudhoofisha Ushahidi katika Texas Utekelezaji: New Results Onyesha Claude Jones alikuwa kuweka kwa kifo juu ya Ushahidi Flawed, "Texas http://www.texasobserver.org/texas-o...xas-execution/ (Machi 4, 2016).
    62. Angalia, kwa mfano, “Nchi na bila adhabu ya Kifo,” Kituo cha Habari cha Adhabu ya Kifo, http://www.deathpenaltyinfo.org/stat... -adhabu ya kifo (Machi 4, 2016).
    63. Marekani v. Darby Lumber, 312 Marekani 100 (1941).
    64. Printz v. Marekani, 521 US 898 (1997); Shirikisho la Taifa la Biashara Huru v. Sebelius, 567 US 519 (2012).
    65. Angalia Douglas Shinkle, “Hali ya Katiba ya Haki ya kuwinda na Samaki.” Mkutano wa Taifa wa Wabunge wa Nchi, Novemba 9, 2015. http://www.ncsl.org/research/environ... -and-fish.aspx (Machi 4, 2016).
    66. Pruneyard Kituo cha ununuzi v. Robins, 447 Marekani 74 (1980).
    67. Mradi wa Siasa wa Texas, “Kujaribu kuandika upya Katiba ya Texas,” https://texaspolitics.utexas.edu/arc...01/slide1.html (Machi 1, 2016).
    68. Angalia Griswold v. Connecticut, 381 Marekani 479 (1965). Majadiliano haya yanafanana na mjadala kati ya wanachama wa Mahakama Kuu katika kesi ya Griswold.
    69. Samuel Warren na Louis D. Brandeis. 1890. “Haki ya Faragha,” Harvard Law Review 4, No. 193.
    70. Griswold v. Connecticut, 381 US 479 (1965)
    71. Eisenstadt v. Baird, 405 Marekani 438 (1972).
    72. Angalia Rachel Benson Gold. Machi 2003. “Masomo kutoka Kabla ya Roe: Je, zamani itakuwa Prologue?” Ripoti ya Guttmacher juu ya Sera ya Umma 6, No. 1. https://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/tgr/... /gr060108.html (Machi 4, 2016).
    73. Roe v. Wade, 410 Marekani 113 (1973).
    74. Mipango Uzazi v. Casey, 505 Marekani 833 (1992).
    75. Afya Whole Mwanamke v. Hellerstedt, 579 Marekani ___ (2016).
    76. Nina Totenberg, “Katika changamoto kwa Roe, Mahakama Kuu ya Kupitia Sheria ya Utoaji mimba Mississippi,” NPR, 17 Mei 2021, https://www.npr.org/2021/05/17/99747...i-abortion-ban.
    77. Bowers v. Hardwick, 478 Marekani 186 (1986).
    78. Lawrence v. Texas, 539 Marekani 558 (2003).
    79. Carpenter v. Marekani, No. 16-402, 585 US ____ (2018). https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinion...6-402_h315.pdf. Alfred Ng. 22 Juni 2018. “Mahakama Kuu Says kibali muhimu kwa ajili ya Simu Location Data katika Win kwa Faragha.” cnet.com. https://www.cnet.com/news/supreme-co...location-data/.