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3.0: Prelude kwa Macromolecules ya Biolojia

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    175310

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    Picha inaonyesha aina mbalimbali za jibini, matunda, na mikate iliyotumiwa kwenye tray.
    Kielelezo\(\PageIndex{1}\): Vyakula kama vile mkate, matunda, na jibini ni vyanzo vingi vya macromolecules ya kibiolojia. (mikopo: mabadiliko ya kazi na Bengt Nyman)

    Chakula hutoa mwili na virutubisho vinavyohitaji kuishi. Wengi wa virutubisho hivi muhimu ni macromolecules ya kibiolojia, au molekuli kubwa, muhimu kwa maisha. Hizi macromolecules (polima) hujengwa kutoka mchanganyiko tofauti wa molekuli ndogo za kikaboni (monomers). Ni aina gani za macromolecules za kibiolojia ambazo vitu vilivyo hai vinahitaji? Je! Molekuli hizi zinaundwaje? Wanatumikia kazi gani? Katika sura hii, maswali haya yatafuatiliwa.