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21.0: Prelude kwa Circuits na DC Vyombo

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    182786

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    Mzunguko wa umeme ni kawaida. Baadhi ni rahisi, kama vile wale walio kwenye vituo vya taa. Wengine, kama vile wale kutumika katika supercomputers, ni ngumu sana.

    Picha ya nafasi mifumo operator kutumia wachunguzi kadhaa kompyuta kuonyesha data mbalimbali.
    Kielelezo\(\PageIndex{1}\): Mzunguko wa umeme kwenye kompyuta huruhusu kiasi kikubwa cha data kuwa haraka na kwa usahihi kuchambuliwa.. (mikopo: Airman 1st Class Mike Meares, Marekani Air Force)

    Mkusanyiko huu wa modules unachukua mada ya nyaya za umeme hatua zaidi ya nyaya rahisi. Wakati mzunguko ni rena resistive, kila kitu katika moduli hii inatumika kwa DC na AC. Mambo kuwa ngumu zaidi wakati capacitance ni kushiriki. Tunazingatia kile kinachotokea wakati capacitors ni kushikamana na vyanzo vya voltage DC, lakini mwingiliano wa capacitors na vifaa vingine visivyo na upinzani na AC ni kushoto kwa sura ya baadaye. Hatimaye, idadi ya vyombo muhimu vya DC, kama vile mita zinazopima voltage na sasa, zinafunikwa katika sura hii.