9.9: Mlinganyo muhimu

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$P = \frac{F}{A}$

p = hρg

PV = nRt

P _Jumla = P _A + P _B + P _C +... = _i P _i

P _A = X _A P _Jumla

$X_{A} = \frac{n_{A}}{n_{T o t a l}}$

$kiwango cha utbredningen = \frac{kiasi cha gesi kupita katika eneo}{kitengo cha wakati}$

$\frac{kiwango cha effusion ya gesi A}{kiwango cha effusion ya gesi B} = \frac{\sqrt{m_{B}}}{\sqrt{m_{A}}} = \frac{\sqrt{ℳ_{B}}}{\sqrt{ℳ_{A}}}$

$u_{r m s} = \sqrt{\bar{u^{2}}} = \sqrt{\frac{u_{1}^{2} + u_{2}^{2} + u_{3}^{2} + u_{4}^{2} + ...}{n}}$

${KE}_{wastani} = \frac{3}{2} R T$

$u_{rms} = \sqrt{\frac{3 R T}{M}}$

$Z = \frac{gego kiasi cha gesi sawa T na P}{molar kiasi cha gesi bora kwa moja T na P} = {(\frac{P \times V_{m}}{R \times T})}_{kipimo}$

$(P + \frac{n^{2} a}{V^{2}}) \times (V - n b) = n R T$