11.7: Teóricos de traços
- Page ID
- 185597
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\(\newcommand{\avec}{\mathbf a}\) \(\newcommand{\bvec}{\mathbf b}\) \(\newcommand{\cvec}{\mathbf c}\) \(\newcommand{\dvec}{\mathbf d}\) \(\newcommand{\dtil}{\widetilde{\mathbf d}}\) \(\newcommand{\evec}{\mathbf e}\) \(\newcommand{\fvec}{\mathbf f}\) \(\newcommand{\nvec}{\mathbf n}\) \(\newcommand{\pvec}{\mathbf p}\) \(\newcommand{\qvec}{\mathbf q}\) \(\newcommand{\svec}{\mathbf s}\) \(\newcommand{\tvec}{\mathbf t}\) \(\newcommand{\uvec}{\mathbf u}\) \(\newcommand{\vvec}{\mathbf v}\) \(\newcommand{\wvec}{\mathbf w}\) \(\newcommand{\xvec}{\mathbf x}\) \(\newcommand{\yvec}{\mathbf y}\) \(\newcommand{\zvec}{\mathbf z}\) \(\newcommand{\rvec}{\mathbf r}\) \(\newcommand{\mvec}{\mathbf m}\) \(\newcommand{\zerovec}{\mathbf 0}\) \(\newcommand{\onevec}{\mathbf 1}\) \(\newcommand{\real}{\mathbb R}\) \(\newcommand{\twovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\ctwovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\threevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cthreevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\mattwo}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{rr}#1 \amp #2 \\ #3 \amp #4 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\laspan}[1]{\text{Span}\{#1\}}\) \(\newcommand{\bcal}{\cal B}\) \(\newcommand{\ccal}{\cal C}\) \(\newcommand{\scal}{\cal S}\) \(\newcommand{\wcal}{\cal W}\) \(\newcommand{\ecal}{\cal E}\) \(\newcommand{\coords}[2]{\left\{#1\right\}_{#2}}\) \(\newcommand{\gray}[1]{\color{gray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\lgray}[1]{\color{lightgray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\rank}{\operatorname{rank}}\) \(\newcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\col}{\text{Col}}\) \(\renewcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\nul}{\text{Nul}}\) \(\newcommand{\var}{\text{Var}}\) \(\newcommand{\corr}{\text{corr}}\) \(\newcommand{\len}[1]{\left|#1\right|}\) \(\newcommand{\bbar}{\overline{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bhat}{\widehat{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bperp}{\bvec^\perp}\) \(\newcommand{\xhat}{\widehat{\xvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\vhat}{\widehat{\vvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\uhat}{\widehat{\uvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\what}{\widehat{\wvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\Sighat}{\widehat{\Sigma}}\) \(\newcommand{\lt}{<}\) \(\newcommand{\gt}{>}\) \(\newcommand{\amp}{&}\) \(\definecolor{fillinmathshade}{gray}{0.9}\)| Fator | Pontuação baixa | Pontuação alta |
|---|---|---|
| Calor | Reservado, desanexado | Extrovertido, solidário |
| Intelecto | Pensador concreto | Analítico |
| Estabilidade emocional | Temperamental, irritável | Estável, calmo |
| Agressividade | Dócil, submisso | Controlador, dominante |
| Vivacidade | Sombrio, prudente | Aventureiro, espontâneo |
| Cumprimento | Não confiável | Consciencioso |
| Assertividade social | Tímido, contido | Desinibido, ousado |
| Sensibilidade | Mente dura | Sensível, cuidadoso |
| Paranóia | Confiando | Suspeito |
| Abstração | Convencional | Imaginativo |
| Introversão | Aberto, direto | Privado, astuto |
| Ansiedade | Confiante | Apreensivo |
| Mente aberta | De mente fechada, tradicional | Curioso, experimental |
| Independência | Extrovertido, social | Autossuficiente |
| Perfeccionismo | Desorganizado, casual | Organizado, preciso |
| Tensão | Descontraído | estressado |
Outro modelo de traços de personalidade é o modelo HEXACO. HEXACO é um acrônimo para seis traços amplos: honestidade e humildade, emocionalidade, extroversão, afabilidade, consciência e abertura à experiência (Anglim & O'Connor, 2018). A Tabela 11.6 fornece uma breve visão geral de cada característica.
| Traço | Exemplo de aspectos do traço |
|---|---|
| (H) Honestidade e humildade | Sinceridade, modéstia, fidelidade |
| (E) Emocionalidade | Sentimentalismo, ansiedade, sensibilidade |
| (X) Extroversão | Sociabilidade, conversação, ousadia |
| (A) Agradabilidade | Paciência, tolerância, gentileza |
| (C) Conscienciosidade | Organização, rigor, precisão |
| (O) Abertura | Criatividade, curiosidade, inovação |