12.1: 社会心理学前奏
- Page ID
- 203338
学习目标
- 探索他人的存在如何影响个人、二元组和群体的行为
人类是多元化的，有时我们的差异使我们难以相处。 一个生动的例子是特雷冯· 马丁（Trayvon Martin），他是一名3\(17\) 岁的非裔美国人，他在2012年在一个以白人为主的社区被邻里守望志愿者乔治· 齐默尔曼枪杀。 齐默尔曼开始怀疑那个穿着连帽衫的男孩并追捕了马丁。 一场身体争执以齐默尔曼致命地枪杀了马丁而告终。 齐默尔曼声称他的行为是出于自卫；马丁手无寸铁。 佛罗里达州陪审团裁定齐默尔曼没有犯二级谋杀罪和过失杀人罪。
一些团体抗议他们认为针对一名手无寸铁的黑人男性的种族貌相和残暴行为。 齐默尔曼的母亲是秘鲁人，父亲是德国人，他被指控为种族主义者。 一些媒体的报道因在报道中煽动种族政治而受到批评。 尽管有这样的冲突，人们也要共同努力创造积极的变化。 例如，在 9/11 恐怖袭击之后，人们团结起来，慈善捐款激增（Brown & Minty，2006）。 本章探讨他人的存在如何影响个人、二元组和群体的行为。 社会因素可以决定人类行为是倾向于冲突还是和谐。
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