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1.1: 心理学前奏

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    203252

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    学习目标

    • 解释什么是心理学
    一幅插图显示了两个人头朝向彼此的轮廓，背景上散布着几张人物的照片。
    图\(\PageIndex{1}\)：心理学是对思想和行为的科学研究。 （来源 “背景”：对 Nattachai Noogure 作品的修改；来源 “左上”：美国海军修改作品；来源 “中左上”：彼得·尚克斯对作品的修改；来源 “中右上”：修改 “devinf” /Flickr 的作品；来源 “右上”：修改亚历杭德拉·昆特罗的作品Sinisterra；来源 “左下”：Gabriel Rocha 对作品的修改；来源 “中左下角”：Caleb Roenigk 对作品的修改；来源 “中右下”：Staffan Scherz 对作品的修改；来源 “右下”：捷克省重建队对作品的修改）

    克莱夫·韦恩（Clive Wearing）是一位成就卓著的音乐家，他在20岁时生病时就失去了形成新记忆的能力\(46\)。. 虽然他记得如何完美地弹钢琴，但他不记得一个小时前早餐吃了什么（Sacks，2007）。 James Wannerton 体验到一种与文字发音相关的味觉。 他前女友的名字味道像大黄（Mundasad，2013）。 约翰·纳什是一位杰出的数学家和诺贝尔奖获得者。 但是，当他在麻省理工学院担任教授时，他会告诉人们，《纽约时报》包含来自外星生物的密码信息，这些信息是发给他的。 他也开始听到声音，对周围的人产生了怀疑。 此后不久，纳什被诊断出患有精神分裂症，并住进了一家国营精神病院（O'Connor & Robertson，2002）。 纳什是 2001 年电影《美丽心灵》的主题。 为什么这些人有这样的经历？ 人脑是如何工作的？ 大脑的内部过程和人们的外部行为之间有什么联系？ 这本教科书将向你介绍心理学领域探索这些问题的各种方式。

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