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18.1:简介

  • Page ID
    204520
    • David G. Lewis, Jennifer Hasty, & Marjorie M. Snipes
    • OpenStax

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    一个穿着传统印度教服装和小牛的男人并排坐着。 小腿的鼻子坐在男人的腿上,男人的手放在小腿的背上。
    18.1 人与动物之间的关系构成所有人类文化的核心部分。 在这里,德里的一名男子坐在城市街道上的小腿旁边。 (来源:Abdel Sinoctou/Wikimedia Commons 的 “Mahimsyat sarva bhutani(veda)”,公共领域)

    花点时间考虑一下你与动物的关系。 你在哪里与动物互动? 你是否在盘子里、在家里、散步或参观动物园和水族馆时、在疫苗和医疗程序中、在润肤露中,或者在你穿的衣服或鞋子里遇到过它们? 还是你主要在书籍、电影和诗歌中遇到它们?

    人类-动物奖学金是一个相对较新的跨学科专业。 跨学科专业跨越个体学科界限,借鉴来自多个学术领域的观点和理论,最常见的是人类学、社会学、心理学、生物学、哲学/伦理学甚至经济学。 当我们考虑动物在人类生活中扮演的多重角色时,很容易看出这个话题是如何与众多学科相交的:动物的繁殖和护理与生物学有关;在人群中使用治疗犬,例如囚犯或创伤后患者压力障碍(PTSD)与心理学有关;不同文化群体思考和使用动物的方式是人类学关注的问题。 因此,人类-动物学者采用跨学科的方法来准备和进行研究,以更好地了解人类、动物和文化之间的关系。


    This page titled 18.1:简介 is shared under a CC BY 4.0 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by David G. Lewis, Jennifer Hasty, Marjorie M. Snipes, & Marjorie M. Snipes (OpenStax) via source content that was edited to the style and standards of the LibreTexts platform.