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2.1: 简介

  • Page ID
    203946
    • David G. Lewis, Jennifer Hasty, & Marjorie M. Snipes
    • OpenStax

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    2.1 这些考古学家正在努力在意大利庞贝城的一座建筑物上发现一幅壁画。 公元 79 年附近的维苏威火山爆发时,庞贝城被灰烬覆盖。 从那时起,灰烬就保存了许多结构和文物。 (来源:贾斯汀·恩尼斯/Flickr 的《庞贝城修复工作》,CC BY 2.0)

    实地考察是人类学最重要的实践之一。 尽管人类学的所有子领域都以某种形式进行实地考察以收集信息,但每个子领域可能使用不同的研究方法。 传统上,在 “实地” 工作的概念是基于前往遥远地区在原生环境背景下研究其他文化的做法。 近几十年来,“领域” 已扩大到包括不同的环境,例如家乡(如城市人类学)、互联网(视觉或虚拟人类学)或大学档案馆和博物馆的藏品(民族史或博物馆人类学)。


    This page titled 2.1: 简介 is shared under a CC BY 4.0 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by David G. Lewis, Jennifer Hasty, Marjorie M. Snipes, & Marjorie M. Snipes (OpenStax) via source content that was edited to the style and standards of the LibreTexts platform.