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2: المستوى الكيميائي للتنظيم

  • Page ID
    203233
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    تشمل الكيمياء البشرية الجزيئات العضوية (القائمة على الكربون) والمواد الكيميائية الحيوية (تلك التي ينتجها الجسم). تشمل الكيمياء البشرية أيضًا عناصر. في الواقع، لا يمكن أن توجد الحياة بدون العديد من العناصر التي تشكل جزءًا من الأرض. جميع العناصر التي تساهم في التفاعلات الكيميائية وتحويل الطاقة والنشاط الكهربائي وانكماش العضلات - وهي عناصر تشمل الفوسفور والكربون والصوديوم والكالسيوم، على سبيل المثال لا الحصر - نشأت في النجوم.


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