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16.1: مقدمة للعلاج والعلاج

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    198310

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    أهداف التعلم

    • اكتشف العلاج للمشاكل النفسية

    ما الذي يتبادر إلى الذهن عندما تفكر في علاج المشاكل النفسية؟ قد تتخيل شخصًا مستلقيًا على الأريكة يتحدث عن طفولته بينما يجلس المعالج ويدون الملاحظات، على غرار سيغموند فرويد. ولكن هل يمكنك تصور جلسة علاج يرتدي فيها شخص ما أغطية رأس الواقع الافتراضي للتغلب على الخوف من الثعابين؟

    تصور هذه الصورة مجموعة كبيرة من الأشخاص جالسين في دائرة على الشاطئ.
    الشكل\(\PageIndex{1}\): تم تطوير العديد من أشكال العلاج لعلاج مجموعة واسعة من المشاكل. يعد هؤلاء المارينز الذين خدموا في العراق وأفغانستان، جنبًا إلى جنب مع متطوعي الصحة النفسية المجتمعية، جزءًا من برنامج علاج المحيطات في كامب بندلتون، وهو برنامج يتم فيه دمج تعلم ركوب الأمواج مع المناقشات الجماعية. يساعد البرنامج الأطباء البيطريين على التعافي، وخاصة الأطباء البيطريين الذين يعانون من اضطراب ما بعد الصدمة (PTSD).

    في هذا الفصل، سترى أن مناهج العلاج تشمل التدخلات النفسية والبيولوجية، وكل ذلك بهدف تخفيف الضيق. نظرًا لأن المشكلات النفسية يمكن أن تنشأ من مصادر مختلفة - علم الأحياء، وعلم الوراثة، وتجارب الطفولة، والتكييف، والتأثيرات الاجتماعية والثقافية - فقد طور علماء النفس العديد من التقنيات والأساليب العلاجية المختلفة. يستخدم برنامج Ocean Therapy الموضح في الشكل أساليب متعددة لدعم الصحة العقلية للمحاربين القدامى في المجموعة.

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    Contributors and Attributions