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15.1: مقدمة للاضطرابات النفسية

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    أهداف التعلم

    • استكشاف الاضطرابات النفسية
    تظهر صورة العديد من الأعضاء الرئيسيين في جيش الولايات المتحدة برفقة حشد من الناس وهم يقفون في مواجهة إكليل من الزهور. جميعهم يحملون أذرعهم اليمنى في التحية أو يوضعون على صدورهم.
    الشكل\(\PageIndex{1}\): تم وضع إكليل من الزهور تخليدًا لذكرى ضحايا إطلاق النار في ساحة واشنطن البحرية. (مصدر: تعديل عمل للدكتور مايلز كولين، وزارة الدفاع الأمريكية)

    في يوم الاثنين 16 سبتمبر 2013، قتل مسلح\(12\) أشخاصًا عندما بدأ يوم العمل في ساحة واشنطن البحرية في واشنطن العاصمة. كان لآرون أليكسيس تاريخ مضطرب: فقد اعتقد أنه يخضع لسيطرة موجات الراديو.\(34\) اتصل بالشرطة ليشتكي من الأصوات في رأسه وكونه تحت المراقبة من قبل «قوى غامضة» (توماس، ليفين، ديت، وكلوهرتي، 2013). في حين لا يمكن تبرير تصرفات أليكسيس، فمن الواضح أنه كان يعاني من شكل من أشكال المرض العقلي. المرض العقلي ليس بالضرورة سببًا للعنف؛ فمن الأرجح أن يكون المرضى العقليون ضحايا للعنف وليس مرتكبيه (ستيوارت، 2003). ومع ذلك، إذا تلقى أليكسيس المساعدة التي يحتاجها، لكان من الممكن تجنب هذه المأساة.

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