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  • 6.1.3: Uwezeshaji
    https://query.libretexts.org/Kiswahili/Sayansi_ya_Mazingira_(Ha_na_Schleiger)/02%3A_Ekolojia/2.03%3A_Jamii/2.3.01%3A_Uingiliano_wa_Biotic/2.3.1.03%3A_Uwezeshaji
    Commensalism hutokea wakati aina moja inafaidika, na nyingine haina madhara. Kwa upande mwingine, aina zote mbili katika faida ya mutualism.
  • 6.1.3: הקלה
    https://query.libretexts.org/%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA/%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%99_%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%91%D7%99%D7%91%D7%94_(%D7%94%D7%90_%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%92%D7%A8)/02%3A_%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94/2.03%3A_%D7%A7%D7%94%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%AA/2.3.01%3A_%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%91%D7%99%D7%95%D7%98%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA/2.3.1.03%3A_%D7%94%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%94
    קומנסליזם מתרחש כאשר מין אחד מרוויח, והשני אינו נפגע. לעומת זאת, שני המינים בהדדיות מרוויחים.
  • 6.1.3: التيسير
    https://query.libretexts.org/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9_(%D9%87%D8%A7_%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AC%D8%B1)/02%3A_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A6%D8%A9/2.03%3A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AA/2.3.01%3A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9/2.3.1.03%3A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1
    يحدث التعايش عندما يستفيد أحد الأنواع، والآخر لا يصاب بأذى. في المقابل، يستفيد كلا النوعين من المنفعة المتبادلة.
  • 6.1.3: Facilitação
    https://query.libretexts.org/Idioma_Portugues/Ciencia_Ambiental_(Ha_e_Schleiger)/02%3A_Ecologia/2.03%3A_Comunidades/2.3.01%3A_Intera%C3%A7%C3%B5es_bi%C3%B3ticas/2.3.1.03%3A_Facilita%C3%A7%C3%A3o
    O comensalismo ocorre quando uma espécie se beneficia e a outra sai ilesa. Em contraste, ambas as espécies em um mutualismo se beneficiam.
  • 6.1.3: 便利化
    https://query.libretexts.org/%E7%AE%80%E4%BD%93%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87/%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%EF%BC%88%E5%93%88%E5%92%8C%E6%96%BD%E8%8E%B1%E6%A0%BC%EF%BC%89/02%3A_%E5%8D%95%E5%85%83_2%EF%BC%9A%E7%94%9F%E6%80%81/2.03%3A_%E7%A4%BE%E5%8C%BA/2.3.01%3A_%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E7%9B%B8%E4%BA%92%E4%BD%9C%E7%94%A8/2.3.1.03%3A_%E4%BE%BF%E5%88%A9%E5%8C%96
    当一个物种受益而另一个物种没有受到伤害时，就会出现共产主义。 相比之下，互惠主义中的两个物种都受益。
  • 6.1.3 : Facilitation
    https://query.libretexts.org/Francais/Sciences_de_l'environnement_(Ha_et_Schleiger)/02%3A_%C3%89cologie/2.03%3A_Communaut%C3%A9s/2.3.01%3A_Interactions_biotiques/2.3.1.03%3A_Facilitation
    Le commensalisme se produit lorsqu'une espèce en profite et que l'autre est saine et sauve. En revanche, les deux espèces d'un mutualisme en bénéficient.
  • 6.1.3: सुविधा
    https://query.libretexts.org/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_(%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0)/02%3A_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80/2.03%3A_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF/2.3.01%3A_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8/2.3.1.03%3A_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE
    कमेंसलिज़्म तब होता है जब एक प्रजाति को लाभ होता है, और दूसरी अहानिकर होती है। इसके विपरीत, पारस्परिक रूप से दोनों प्रजातियों को लाभ होता है।