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1.10: Marejeo

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    178743
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    1. Paul A. Samuelson. 1954. “Nadharia safi ya Matumizi ya Umma,” Mapitio ya Uchumi na Takwimu 36, Nambari 4:387—389.
    2. John L. Mikesell. 2014. Utawala wa Fedha: Uchambuzi na Maombi ya Sekta ya Umma, 9 ed. Boston: Wadsworth.
    3. Juliet Elperin, “U.S. Tightens Sera ya Uvuvi, Kuweka 2012 Catch Mipaka kwa Aina zote zilizoamriwa,” Washington Post, 8 Januari 2012.
    4. Michael Lipka. 5 Novemba 2015. “7 Ukweli kuhusu Waumini,” http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank...bout-atheists/.
    5. Ndani ya eneo hili la serikali za mwakilishi, kuna tofauti kubwa katika jinsi mifumo ya kidemokrasia ilivyo kweli. Tovuti ifuatayo ina taarifa kama hizo: https://www.eiu.com/topic/democracy-index.
    6. C. Wright Mills. 1956. Nguvu wasomi. New York: Oxford University Press.
    7. Jack L. Walker. 1966. “Ukosoaji wa Nadharia ya Wasomi wa Demokrasia,” Tathmini ya Sayansi ya Siasa ya Marekani 60, No. 2:295.
    8. Ligi ya Ivy ni kitaalam mkutano wa riadha katika Northeast zikiwemo timu za michezo kutoka taasisi nane za elimu ya juu-Chuo Kikuu cha Brown, Chuo Kikuu cha Columbia, Chuo Kikuu cha Cornell, Chuo Kikuu cha Dartmouth, Chuo Kikuu cha Harvard, Chuo Kikuu Hata hivyo, neno pia linatumika kuashiria ubora wa kitaaluma au elitism ya kijamii.
    9. “Directory ya Wawakilishi.” Baraza la Wawakilishi wa Marekani. https://www.house.gov/representatives. “Maseneta wa Congress 116.” Seneti ya Marekani. https://www.senate.gov/general/conta...nators_cfm.cfm.
    10. Kyla Calvert Mason. 22 Aprili 2014. “Asilimia ya Wamarekani na Degrees Chuo Kuongezeka, Kulipa kwa Degrees Tops Changamoto za http://www.pbs.org/newshour/rundown/...al-challenges/
    11. Jennifer E. Manning. 24 Novemba 2014. “Uanachama wa Congress 113: Profile.” Huduma ya Utafiti wa Congressional, uk. 3 (Jedwali 2).
    12. Drew Desilver. 18 Desemba 2018. “Idadi ya Rekodi ya Wanawake Watahudumia katika New Congress.” FactTank. http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank...n-in-congress/.
    13. Karl Evers-Hillstrom, “Wengi wa wabunge katika 116 Congress ni mamilionea,” 23 Aprili 2020, https://www.opensecrets.org/news/202... -mamilionea/.
    14. Lindsey Burke. 20 Aprili 2009. “Jinsi Wanachama wa 111th Congress Mazoezi Private School Choice.” Heritage Foundation. https://www.heritage.org/education/r... -uchaguzi wa shule.
    15. “Amri isiyo ya kiserikali: Je, NGOs Zisizo za kiserikali zitaweza kudemokrasia, au tu kuvuruga Economist, 9 Desemba 1999.
    16. Ronald J. Herbenar. 1997. Maslahi Group Siasa katika Amerika, 3rd ed. New York: Routledge, 14; Clive S. Thomas. 2004. Utafiti Guide kwa Marekani na International Vikundi riba. Westport, CT: Praeger, 106.
    17. Dahl, Nani inasimamia? 91—93.
    18. McCullen v. Coakley, 573 Marekani 464 (2014); Melissa Jeltsen, “Ukweli wa Kliniki ya Utoaji mimba bila Kanda Buffer,” Huffington Post, 13 Julai 2014.
    19. Gail Bambrick. 11 Desemba 2012. “Fracking: Pro na Con,” https://now.tufts.edu/articles/fracking-pro-and-con.
    20. “Gun Show Background Hundi State Sheria,” http://www.governing.com/gov-data/sa... -laws-map.html (Februari 18, 2016).
    21. Russel Berman. 22 Machi 2018. “Congress ya 'Baby hatua' juu ya Bunduki.” Atlantiki. https://www.theatlantic.com/politics... -hatua/556250/
    22. “White House Inapima Amri Mtendaji juu ya Gun Control,” New York Times, 24 Machi 2021. https://www.nytimes.com/2021/03/24/u...ve-orders.html.
    23. Robert D. Putnam. 2001. Bowling Alone: Kuanguka na Uamsho wa Jumuiya ya Marekani. New York: Simon & Schuster, 75.
    24. Putnam, Robert D. 1995. “Bowling Alone: Amerika Kupungua Capital Social,” Journal of Democracy 6:66—67, 69; “Kuhusu Capital Social,” https://www.hks.harvard.edu/programs...social-capital (Mei 2, 2016).
    25. Everett Ladd. Ripoti ya Ladd. http://movies2.nytimes.com/books/fir...dd-report.html
    26. Aprili Clark. “Rethinking Kushuka kwa Capital Jamii.” American Siasa Utafiti. Aprili 29, 2014. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf...32673X14531071
    27. Emily Badger. “Upweke wa kutisha wa Kukua Maskini katika Amerika ya Robert Putnam.” Washington Post. Machi 6, 2015. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/...=.32998051b18a
    28. Jared Keller. 4 zaidi 2015. “Vijana wa Wamarekani wanachagua Kuondoka katika Siasa, lakini si kwa sababu Wao ni Cynical,” http://www.psmag.com/politics-and-la...cally-inclined.
    29. Winston Ross, “Ritchie Torres: Gay, Rico na Nguvu, "Newsweek, 25 Januari 2015.
    30. Pew Kituo cha Utafiti. 26 Aprili 2018. “Ushirikiano wa kisiasa, Maarifa, na midterms.” http://www.people-press.org/2018/04/... -the-midterms/.
    31. Harvard Kennedy Shule Taasisi ya Siasa. 17 Oktoba 2018. Utafiti wa Mitazamo ya Vijana wa Marekani kuelekea Siasa na Utumishi wa https://iop.harvard.edu/sites/defaul...l-toplines.pdf.
    32. Kituo cha Habari na Utafiti juu ya Civic Learning na Engagement (CIRCLE). “Vijana huongeza kasi ya kurudi kwao kwa 31%, Shape 2018 Uchaguzi wa Midterm.” MDUARA. https://civicyouth.org/young-people-...erm-elections/.
    33. Taasisi ya Siasa ya Harvard. “Utafiti wa Mitazamo ya Vijana wa Marekani kuelekea Siasa na Utumishi wa Umma Toleo la 35: Machi 8 - Machi 25, 2018.” “Wiki ya Uchaguzi 2020: Vijana Kuongeza Turnout, Kiongozi Biden kwa Ushindi.” 25 Novemba 2020. https://circle.tufts.edu/latest-rese...tion-week-2020.
    34. Marc Hetherington na Thomas Rudolph, “Kwa nini Wamarekani hawaamini Serikali?” Washington Post, 30 Januari 2014.
    35. Keller, “Vijana Wamarekani wanachagua.”
    36. Tami Lubby na Jennifer Agiesta. 8 Novemba 2016. “Toka Uchaguzi: Clinton Ashindwa kuimarisha Wamarekani Waafrika, Latinos na Vijana, http://www.cnn.com/2016/11/08/politi...it-polls-2016/.
    37. Taasisi ya Siasa ya Harvard, “Hakuna Front-Runner kati ya Wagombea Watarajiwa Republican,” http://iop.harvard.edu/no-front-runn...cratic-primary (Mei 2, 2016
    38. Jocelyn Kiley na Michael Dimock. 25 Septemba 2014. “GOP ya Milenia Tatizo anaendesha Deep,” http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank...lem-runs-deep/.
    39. “Kuweka Wanafunzi kutoka Uchaguzi,” New York Times, 26 Desemba 2011.
    40. 18 Oktoba 2006. “Ni nani anayepiga kura, Nani hana, na kwa nini,” http://www.people-press.org/2006/10/...oesnt-and-why/.
    41. “Ni nini kinachoathiri Viwango vya Wapiga kura,” Kura ya Haki, https://www.fairvote.org/what_affect... _turnout_rates (1 Juni 2021).
    42. Jonathan M. Ladd. 11 Septemba 2015. “Usijali kuhusu maslahi Maalum,” https://www.vox.com/mischiefs-of-fac...cial-interests.