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Kitengo cha VIII: Ekolojia

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    176201

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    Ekolojia ni utafiti wa mwingiliano wa viumbe hai na mazingira yao. Lengo moja la msingi la ikolojia ni kuelewa usambazaji na wingi wa vitu vilivyo hai katika mazingira ya kimwili. Kufikia lengo hili kunahitaji ushirikiano wa taaluma za kisayansi ndani na nje ya biolojia, kama vile biokemia, fiziolojia, mageuzi, viumbe hai, biolojia ya molekuli, jiolojia, na hali ya hewa. Baadhi ya utafiti wa kiikolojia unatumika pia mambo ya kemia na fizikia, na mara nyingi hutumia mifano ya hisabati. Katika Kitengo cha 8, dhana za kiikolojia zimefunikwa kwa upana katika kitengo hiki, na vipengele vinavyoonyesha masuala ya ndani, ya ulimwengu halisi ya uhifadhi na viumbe hai.

    Thumbnail: Nyuki pollinating Aquilegia vulgaris. (CC BY-SA 3.0/cropped kutoka awali; Roo72 kupitia Wikimedia Commons).

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