Kitengo cha IV: Michakato ya mabadiliko
- Page ID
- 175289
\( \newcommand{\vecs}[1]{\overset { \scriptstyle \rightharpoonup} {\mathbf{#1}} } \) \( \newcommand{\vecd}[1]{\overset{-\!-\!\rightharpoonup}{\vphantom{a}\smash {#1}}} \)\(\newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\) \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\) \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \(\newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\) \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\) \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\)\(\newcommand{\AA}{\unicode[.8,0]{x212B}}\)
Evolution ni mabadiliko katika sifa heritable ya wakazi wa kibiolojia juu ya vizazi mfululizo. Michakato ya mabadiliko hutoa utofauti katika kila ngazi ya shirika la kibiolojia, ikiwa ni pamoja na viwango vya spishi, viumbe binafsi, na molekuli. Katika Kitengo cha 4, dhana za msingi za mageuzi zinajadiliwa katika kitengo hiki na mifano inayoonyesha michakato ya mabadiliko. Zaidi ya hayo, msingi wa mabadiliko ya biolojia huonekana tena katika kitabu cha kiada katika majadiliano ya jumla na huimarishwa kupitia vipengele maalum vya kupiga simu vinavyoonyesha mada maalum ya mageuzi.
Thumbnail: silhouette ya mageuzi ya binadamu. (CC BY-SA 3.0; Tkgd2007 kupitia Wikimedia Commons).
- Contributors