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5.1: 感知与感知的前奏

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    203390

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    学习目标

    • 概述神经系统如何接收和处理感官信息

    想象一下站在城市街角。 当汽车和人们开展业务时，到处都是运动，街头音乐家的旋律或远处鸣喇叭的声音，附近供应商出售的废气味或食物的气味，以及脚下硬人行道的感觉，可能会让你感到震惊。

    一张照片显示一个人在城市繁忙的十字路口附近的人行道上弹钢琴。
    图\(\PageIndex{1}\)：如果你站在这个街景中间，你会吸收和处理大量的感官输入。 （来源：Cory Zanker 对作品的修改）

    我们依靠我们的感官系统来提供有关周围环境的重要信息。 我们利用这些信息成功地导航环境并与之互动，以便我们能够找到营养、寻求庇护、维持社交关系并避免潜在的危险情况。

    本章将概述神经系统如何接收和处理感官信息，以及这些信息如何影响我们对世界的意识体验。 我们首先学习感觉和感知之间的区别。 然后，我们考虑光和声音刺激的物理特性，以及主要感官系统的基本结构和功能的概述。 本章最后将讨论一种名为格式塔的具有重要历史意义的感知理论。

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