16.1: Utangulizi wa Maadili ya Kisheria na Maadili katika Akiolojia
- Page ID
- 165150
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\(\newcommand{\avec}{\mathbf a}\) \(\newcommand{\bvec}{\mathbf b}\) \(\newcommand{\cvec}{\mathbf c}\) \(\newcommand{\dvec}{\mathbf d}\) \(\newcommand{\dtil}{\widetilde{\mathbf d}}\) \(\newcommand{\evec}{\mathbf e}\) \(\newcommand{\fvec}{\mathbf f}\) \(\newcommand{\nvec}{\mathbf n}\) \(\newcommand{\pvec}{\mathbf p}\) \(\newcommand{\qvec}{\mathbf q}\) \(\newcommand{\svec}{\mathbf s}\) \(\newcommand{\tvec}{\mathbf t}\) \(\newcommand{\uvec}{\mathbf u}\) \(\newcommand{\vvec}{\mathbf v}\) \(\newcommand{\wvec}{\mathbf w}\) \(\newcommand{\xvec}{\mathbf x}\) \(\newcommand{\yvec}{\mathbf y}\) \(\newcommand{\zvec}{\mathbf z}\) \(\newcommand{\rvec}{\mathbf r}\) \(\newcommand{\mvec}{\mathbf m}\) \(\newcommand{\zerovec}{\mathbf 0}\) \(\newcommand{\onevec}{\mathbf 1}\) \(\newcommand{\real}{\mathbb R}\) \(\newcommand{\twovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\ctwovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\threevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cthreevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\mattwo}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{rr}#1 \amp #2 \\ #3 \amp #4 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\laspan}[1]{\text{Span}\{#1\}}\) \(\newcommand{\bcal}{\cal B}\) \(\newcommand{\ccal}{\cal C}\) \(\newcommand{\scal}{\cal S}\) \(\newcommand{\wcal}{\cal W}\) \(\newcommand{\ecal}{\cal E}\) \(\newcommand{\coords}[2]{\left\{#1\right\}_{#2}}\) \(\newcommand{\gray}[1]{\color{gray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\lgray}[1]{\color{lightgray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\rank}{\operatorname{rank}}\) \(\newcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\col}{\text{Col}}\) \(\renewcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\nul}{\text{Nul}}\) \(\newcommand{\var}{\text{Var}}\) \(\newcommand{\corr}{\text{corr}}\) \(\newcommand{\len}[1]{\left|#1\right|}\) \(\newcommand{\bbar}{\overline{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bhat}{\widehat{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bperp}{\bvec^\perp}\) \(\newcommand{\xhat}{\widehat{\xvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\vhat}{\widehat{\vvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\uhat}{\widehat{\uvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\what}{\widehat{\wvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\Sighat}{\widehat{\Sigma}}\) \(\newcommand{\lt}{<}\) \(\newcommand{\gt}{>}\) \(\newcommand{\amp}{&}\) \(\definecolor{fillinmathshade}{gray}{0.9}\)| Sheria ya Marekani | Kifupi | Maelezo mafupi | Maelezo mengine |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sheria ya kale (1906) | hakuna | Mamlaka ya rais kutangaza alama ya kihistoria, miundo ya kihistoria na prehistoric, na vitu vingine vya maslahi ya kisayansi kama makaburi ya kitaifa, wazi kuanzisha umuhimu wa maeneo ya Archaeological juu ya ardhi ya umma katika kanuni za Marekani kisheria. | |
| Sheria ya Taifa ya kuhifadhi kihistoria (1966) | NHPA | Ilikusudiwa kuhifadhi maeneo ya kihistoria na Archaeological katika nchi za umma. | |
| Sheria ya Taifa ya Ulinzi wa Mazingira ( | NEPA | Sera ya kitaifa ya kulinda mazingira ambayo inahitaji hatua zilizopendekezwa zinazofadhiliwa na serikali ya shirikisho kutathmini rasilimali zote za asili na za kiutamaduni. | |
| Archaeological Sheria ya Ulinzi Rasilimali | ARPA | Iliyotungwa baada ya Sheria ya Antiquities ya 1906 iliamuliwa kuwa unconstitutionally utata na inahitaji maeneo Archaeological kulindwa. | Inasimamia excavation ya maeneo Archaeological katika nchi ya shirikisho na Wenyeji wa Marekani, ikiwa ni pamoja na wanaohitaji vibali kulinda rasilimali za utamaduni na kihistoria, na inakataza interstate na mauzo |
| Sheria ya Ulinzi wa kaburi la Wenyeji wa Marekani na Kurejesha | NAGPRA | Imara sheria sahihi na majukumu wakati mazishi Native American na vitu vingine yanayohusiana na mazishi Native American hupatikana kupitia excavation na ni makazi katika makumbusho na chuo kikuu makusanyo. |


