2: Kusoma ili Fikiria Hoja
- Page ID
- 165681
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\(\newcommand{\avec}{\mathbf a}\) \(\newcommand{\bvec}{\mathbf b}\) \(\newcommand{\cvec}{\mathbf c}\) \(\newcommand{\dvec}{\mathbf d}\) \(\newcommand{\dtil}{\widetilde{\mathbf d}}\) \(\newcommand{\evec}{\mathbf e}\) \(\newcommand{\fvec}{\mathbf f}\) \(\newcommand{\nvec}{\mathbf n}\) \(\newcommand{\pvec}{\mathbf p}\) \(\newcommand{\qvec}{\mathbf q}\) \(\newcommand{\svec}{\mathbf s}\) \(\newcommand{\tvec}{\mathbf t}\) \(\newcommand{\uvec}{\mathbf u}\) \(\newcommand{\vvec}{\mathbf v}\) \(\newcommand{\wvec}{\mathbf w}\) \(\newcommand{\xvec}{\mathbf x}\) \(\newcommand{\yvec}{\mathbf y}\) \(\newcommand{\zvec}{\mathbf z}\) \(\newcommand{\rvec}{\mathbf r}\) \(\newcommand{\mvec}{\mathbf m}\) \(\newcommand{\zerovec}{\mathbf 0}\) \(\newcommand{\onevec}{\mathbf 1}\) \(\newcommand{\real}{\mathbb R}\) \(\newcommand{\twovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\ctwovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\threevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cthreevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\mattwo}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{rr}#1 \amp #2 \\ #3 \amp #4 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\laspan}[1]{\text{Span}\{#1\}}\) \(\newcommand{\bcal}{\cal B}\) \(\newcommand{\ccal}{\cal C}\) \(\newcommand{\scal}{\cal S}\) \(\newcommand{\wcal}{\cal W}\) \(\newcommand{\ecal}{\cal E}\) \(\newcommand{\coords}[2]{\left\{#1\right\}_{#2}}\) \(\newcommand{\gray}[1]{\color{gray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\lgray}[1]{\color{lightgray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\rank}{\operatorname{rank}}\) \(\newcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\col}{\text{Col}}\) \(\renewcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\nul}{\text{Nul}}\) \(\newcommand{\var}{\text{Var}}\) \(\newcommand{\corr}{\text{corr}}\) \(\newcommand{\len}[1]{\left|#1\right|}\) \(\newcommand{\bbar}{\overline{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bhat}{\widehat{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bperp}{\bvec^\perp}\) \(\newcommand{\xhat}{\widehat{\xvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\vhat}{\widehat{\vvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\uhat}{\widehat{\uvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\what}{\widehat{\wvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\Sighat}{\widehat{\Sigma}}\) \(\newcommand{\lt}{<}\) \(\newcommand{\gt}{>}\) \(\newcommand{\amp}{&}\) \(\definecolor{fillinmathshade}{gray}{0.9}\)Matokeo ya kujifunza
- Tambua madai makuu ya maandishi pamoja na sababu zinazounga mkono madai hayo.
- Kutambua mipaka yoyote, counterarguments, au rebuttals zilizotajwa katika hoja.
- Chora ramani ya kuona ya madai, sababu, mipaka, counterarguments, na rebuttals.
- 2.1: Maelezo ya jumla: Kusoma kuandika
- Ili kuandika vizuri kuhusu hoja ya mtu mwingine, sisi kwanza tunahitaji mikakati ya kutambua muundo wa hoja na mawazo makuu.
- 2.2: Aina ya Madai ya Kuangalia nje
- Hoja inaweza lengo la kuelezea kitu, kutathmini kitu, au kutetea hatua.
- 2.3: Kufanya Vidokezo juu ya Madai ya Mwandishi
- Kufanya maelezo kuhusu madai katika kila aya inaweza kutusaidia kuelewa hoja na kujiandaa kuandika kuhusu hilo.
- 2.4: Kuamua Ni Madai Kuu
- Kujiuliza maswali kuhusu kusudi la mwandishi kunaweza kutusaidia kupata madai kuu ya maandiko.
- 2.5: Kutafuta Sababu
- Baadhi ya maneno ya kawaida huashiria wakati waandishi wanawasilisha sababu ya kuunga mkono madai.
- 2.6: Kupata Counterarguments
- Waandishi hutumia misemo muhimu kuanzisha counterarguments na ishara kama au wanaona sifa yoyote katika hoja hizo.
- 2.7: Kupata Majibu kwa Counterarguments
- Waandishi ishara kama wao kabisa au sehemu hawakubaliani kama wao kutoa majibu yao kwa counterarguments.
- 2.8: Kupata mipaka juu ya Hoja
- Maneno fulani yanaashiria wakati waandishi wanapunguza kile wanachodai ili kufafanua pointi zao na kutetea dhidi ya counterarguments.
- 2.9: Maneno ya kawaida ya Hoja
- Orodha ya templates zote za kawaida kutoka sura ya kuanzisha madai, sababu, counterarguments, na mipaka.
