6.7: Resumo
- Page ID
- 171028
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Pessoas, empresas e até nações podem ser vítimas de ataques cibernéticos. Existem diferentes tipos de atacantes, incluindo amadores atacando por diversão e prestígio, hacktivistas que hackeiam por uma causa política e hackers profissionais atacando com fins lucrativos. Além disso, nações que atacam outras nações para obter uma vantagem econômica por meio do roubo de propriedade intelectual ou danificar ou destruir propriedades de outro país. As redes vulneráveis são as redes comerciais de PCs e servidores e os milhares de computadores na Internet das Coisas.
A luta contra os ataques cibernéticos exige que as pessoas, os processos e a tecnologia sigam as melhores práticas e as boas políticas de segurança. Existem ferramentas que os usuários podem empregar para proteger as informações de identificação pessoal. Existem políticas que as empresas podem exigir de seus clientes e funcionários para proteger seus recursos. As empresas também podem investir em Centros de Operações de Segurança (SoCs) dedicados para prevenção, identificação e resposta a crimes cibernéticos.