7.2: Linhas paralelas
- Page ID
- 170099
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\(\newcommand{\avec}{\mathbf a}\) \(\newcommand{\bvec}{\mathbf b}\) \(\newcommand{\cvec}{\mathbf c}\) \(\newcommand{\dvec}{\mathbf d}\) \(\newcommand{\dtil}{\widetilde{\mathbf d}}\) \(\newcommand{\evec}{\mathbf e}\) \(\newcommand{\fvec}{\mathbf f}\) \(\newcommand{\nvec}{\mathbf n}\) \(\newcommand{\pvec}{\mathbf p}\) \(\newcommand{\qvec}{\mathbf q}\) \(\newcommand{\svec}{\mathbf s}\) \(\newcommand{\tvec}{\mathbf t}\) \(\newcommand{\uvec}{\mathbf u}\) \(\newcommand{\vvec}{\mathbf v}\) \(\newcommand{\wvec}{\mathbf w}\) \(\newcommand{\xvec}{\mathbf x}\) \(\newcommand{\yvec}{\mathbf y}\) \(\newcommand{\zvec}{\mathbf z}\) \(\newcommand{\rvec}{\mathbf r}\) \(\newcommand{\mvec}{\mathbf m}\) \(\newcommand{\zerovec}{\mathbf 0}\) \(\newcommand{\onevec}{\mathbf 1}\) \(\newcommand{\real}{\mathbb R}\) \(\newcommand{\twovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\ctwovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\threevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cthreevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\mattwo}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{rr}#1 \amp #2 \\ #3 \amp #4 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\laspan}[1]{\text{Span}\{#1\}}\) \(\newcommand{\bcal}{\cal B}\) \(\newcommand{\ccal}{\cal C}\) \(\newcommand{\scal}{\cal S}\) \(\newcommand{\wcal}{\cal W}\) \(\newcommand{\ecal}{\cal E}\) \(\newcommand{\coords}[2]{\left\{#1\right\}_{#2}}\) \(\newcommand{\gray}[1]{\color{gray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\lgray}[1]{\color{lightgray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\rank}{\operatorname{rank}}\) \(\newcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\col}{\text{Col}}\) \(\renewcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\nul}{\text{Nul}}\) \(\newcommand{\var}{\text{Var}}\) \(\newcommand{\corr}{\text{corr}}\) \(\newcommand{\len}[1]{\left|#1\right|}\) \(\newcommand{\bbar}{\overline{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bhat}{\widehat{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bperp}{\bvec^\perp}\) \(\newcommand{\xhat}{\widehat{\xvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\vhat}{\widehat{\vvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\uhat}{\widehat{\uvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\what}{\widehat{\wvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\Sighat}{\widehat{\Sigma}}\) \(\newcommand{\lt}{<}\) \(\newcommand{\gt}{>}\) \(\newcommand{\amp}{&}\) \(\definecolor{fillinmathshade}{gray}{0.9}\)Em um plano coordenado, linhas paralelas são linhas que não se encontram nem se cruzam. Eles estão sempre à mesma distância um do outro. Além disso, as linhas paralelas têm a mesma inclinação.
Encontre a inclinação da linha\(l\) que passa por\((2, 0)\)\((4, −3)\) e e a inclinação da linha\(q\) que passa por\((2, −3)\)\((4, −6)\) e. Determine se as linhas são paralelas.
Solução
Use a inclinação da fórmula da linha para encontrar a inclinação da linha\(l\),\(m_l\), e a inclinação da linha\(q\),\(m_q\), da seguinte forma,
\(\begin{array} &&m_l = \dfrac{y_2 − y_1}{x_2 − x_1}\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\; &m_q = \dfrac{y_2 − y_1}{x_2 − x_1} \\ &= \dfrac{−3 − 0}{4 − 2}\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\; &= \dfrac{−6 − (−3)}{4 − 2} \\ &= \dfrac{−3}{2}\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\; &= \dfrac{−3}{2} \end{array}\)
Como as duas inclinações são iguais, então, retas\(l\) e\(q\) são paralelas.
Determine se as linhas fornecidas são paralelas:
- A linha\(l\) que passa pelos pontos\((2, 2)\)\((3, 3)\) e a linha\(q\) que passa pelos pontos\((4, 1)\)\((0, 5)\) e.
- A linha\(l\) que passa pelos pontos\((1, 3)\)\((6, −2)\) e a linha\(q\) que passa pelos pontos\((−2, −7)\)\((10, 5)\) e.
- A linha\(l\) que passa pelos pontos\((−6, 5)\)\((2, −1)\) e a linha\(q\) que passa pelos pontos\((−4, 0)\)\((0, −3)\) e.